PDF-Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin

16 they were seen as overassertive versus appropriately assertive regardless of counterpart perceptions Those believing they were seen as overassertive in the first negotiation showed Alicke M. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin. 1998 24 (3),(see Clary et al., 1994, for direct self-report measures of functions, and Snyder & DeBono, 1985, 1989, for identification of functions through mo of. personality. Psychology . of. personality . What. . is. personality?. Definitions. (200). Some. stress the . importance. . of. individuality (. what. . differs. . us. . from. . others. disorders. Personality. Enduring . pattern of feeling thinking . and behavior . that make individual unique person. Elements of personality. Since early age. Consistent over time. Recognized by friends. Two opposing views:. Social Influence which suggests malleability and Personality which suggests continuity. Focus. Two somewhat opposing views:. Social Influence. Consistent Personality. Bystander Apathy & Intervention. Mechanisms of Interaction. Personality interacts with the situation in 3 ways:. Selection:. who we select to be around. Evocation. :. the reactions that our personalities evoke in others. Manipulation. Uni. -dimensional or Multi-dimensional. Theoretical . or Psychometric (data reduction). Factor Analysis or Criterion Reference. Normal or Abnormal Traits. Group or Individual Administration. Oral or Written. Hans Eysenck believed that we can describe people’s personalities by classifying them along two scales: . Introversion-extraversion scale. Stable-unstable . scale. The Big Five. Many contemporary trait theorists believe personality can be described using 5 traits:. Today, we are analyzing the Grinch’s personality from three perspectives: Sigmund Freud, Carl Rogers, & Alfred Adler.. Sigmund Freud. Psychodynamic approach: focuses on the past and the subconscious.. Alice F. Short. Hilliard Davidson High School. Chapter Preview. Psychodynamic Perspectives. Humanistic Perspectives. Trait Perspectives. Personological and Life Story Perspectives. Social Cognitive Perspectives. nner . psychological characteristic . that reflect how a person . responds. to his/her environment.. Inner characteristics -can be specific personal . qualities, attributes, traits, mannerisms . that distinguish one individual from others. Refers to an individual’s . unique and relatively consistent pattern of thinking, feeling, and . behaving. Personality . theory: . Describes . and . explains . how people are similar, how they are different, and why every individual is . People with personality disorders have . formed peculiar and unpleasant personality patterns. . For example, some are very secretive, some very self-centered and selfish, some suspicious all the time. . DSM-IV lists 10 separate personality disorders, with an average prevalence of 1-2%. Three clusters: anxious-fearful, odd-eccentric, and dramatic-impulsive. Concern:. . Categorical vs. Dimensional (DSM-V)?. The study of people – how they act, react, and interact. Explores areas such as learning, memory, development of children, sport, social behaviour, cognitive processes and human development.. A science. Psychological studies involve the use of...