disorders Personality Enduring pattern of feeling thinking and behavior that make individual unique person Elements of personality Since early age Consistent over time Recognized by friends ID: 307171
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Slide1
Personality and personality disordersSlide2
Personality
Enduring
pattern of feeling thinking
and behavior
that make individual unique personSlide3
Elements of personality
Since early age
Consistent over time
Recognized by friends
Stable in different situationsSlide4
Personality disorders
Deeply ingrained maladaptive pattern
From adolescence
Person or society suffers
Extreme variation of trait not due to mental illnessSlide5
Relation between mental illness and personality
all people with personality disorder have mental illness
2-personality disorders are mental illness
3- coincidentalSlide6
Approach
personality
trait
model dimensional
approach
type
model clinical typesSlide7
Dimensional approach
Eysenck
Costa and McCair
Clonninger
cattleSlide8
Eysenck
Neuroticism – psychoticism
Extraversion – Introversion
Costa and McCairy OCEAN
O openness
C conscientiousness
E extraversion
A agreeability
N neuroticism
Slide9
Clonninger
Novelty seeking
Harm avoidance
Reward dependence Slide10
Clinical types
Cluster A
odd eccentric
Paranoid
, schizoid,
schizotypal
Cluster B
dramatic
antisocial
(psychopathic), histrionic, borderline, impulsive, and narcissistic
Cluster C
anxious
Avoidant
, obsessive, dependentSlide11
Schizoid personality disorder
Distance from social relations
Few interests and pleasures
Emotionally cold
Slide12
Paranoid personality disorder
Sense of exploitation
Preoccupied with mistrust
No confidant
Sensitivity to insultSlide13
Schizotypal
personality disorder
Eccentric
Unusual believes
Speak vague circumstantial
Problems with close relationsSlide14
Antisocial personality disorder
Intolerance to frustration
Seek urgent satisfaction
Lack of guilt or remorse
Breaking rules and norms
Impulsive
Substance abuseSlide15
Borderline personality disorder
Fear of abandonment
Feeling of emptiness
Suicidal and self harming
impulsive
Brief psychotic episodes
Childhood sexual abuseSlide16
Histrionic personality disorder
Center of attention
Excessive display of emotions
Manipulative
Slide17
Narcissistic personality disorders
Inflated sense self importance
Cant see others non appreciation
Associate with important people as they seeSlide18
Avoidant personality disorder
Avoid situation criticism
Chronic feeling of inadequacy
Shy restrains
Seek praiseSlide19
Obsessive compulsive personality disorder (
anankastic
)
Inflexible
One way to do things stubborn
obstnaid
Meticulous
Check rechecks
IndecisiveSlide20
Dependant personality disorder
Fear of being alone
Subordinate responsibility to others
Difficulty in making decision alone Slide21
Note
personality change
affective personality disordersSlide22
Determinants of personality
genetic
family
societySlide23
Management
Presenting problem
psychotherapy