PPT-PETROLEUM REFINING

AGENDA Introduction Industry Overview Risk Analysis Company Analysis Valero Energy Corporation Provident Inter Pipeline Conclusion Recommendations INDUSTRY OVERVIEW Main Sector in Oil and Gas Industry. REFINING A SURVEY OF U.S. REFINERY USE OF GROWING U.S. CRUDE OIL PRODUCTION March 2015 A Report by American Fuel & Petrochemical Manufacturers Survey Conducted by Veris Consulting Charles LeRoy Ren 1 2 Crude Oil Chemical refining Physical refining Degumming Steam refining-Deodorisation Refined Oil SOAPS Soybean oilPalm oil 3 991001010 Direct refining cost 3%Soybean Palm Cross-overpoint Chemical Grade 7 Science: Pure Substances and Mixtures. Ms. Willis. Mixtures in Industry. Learning Goal: To identify some industry applications of separating mechanical mixtures and solutions.. Mixtures in Industry. General Framework and Incentives. Contents. I. Historical Background of Turkish Petroleum. . Legislation. II. The New Turkish Petroleum Law. III. Legal Status. IV. Licensing. V. Rights and Incentives. (CRUDE OIL). Substance believed to have been formed hundreds of millions of years ago when dead plants and animals were buried beneath sediments such as mud, sand, silt, or clay, at the bottom of the ocean. What is petroleum?. Also known as crude oil. It is a thick black sludge. It comes from ancient plant and animal life long since buried and kept under extreme pressure for millions of years.. It is composed of countless different organic compounds.. REFINING A SURVEY OF U.S. REFINERY USE OF GROWING U.S. CRUDE OIL PRODUCTION March 2015 A Report by American Fuel & Petrochemical Manufacturers Survey Conducted by Veris Consulting Charles LeRoy Ren METALLURGY OF COPPER. BY:REKHA VAIKUL. LECTURER IN CHEMISTRY. PIMPRI CHINCHWAD COLLEGE . Visit for more Learning Resources. METALLURGY. OF COPPER . Metallurgy of copper means. . Concepts of Engineering & Scientific Research and Design. Thurgood Marshall High School. Mr. McClean. History. The profession got its start in 1914 within the American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical and Petroleum Engineers (AIME). The first Petroleum Engineering degree was conferred in 1915 by the University of Pittsburgh. Since then, the profession has evolved to solve increasingly difficult situations, as much of the "low hanging fruit" of the world's oil fields have been found and depleted. Improvements in computer modeling, materials and the application of statistics, probability analysis, and new technologies like horizontal drilling and enhanced oil recovery, have drastically improved the toolbox of the petroleum engineer in recent decades.. BASIC TERMS AND CONCEPTS. (1) Petroleum. : . refers to crude oil and natural gas or simply oil and gas.. (2) . Crude oil:. refers . to hydrocarbon mixtures produced from underground reservoirs that are liquid at normal atmospheric pressure and temperature.. What is PCW? . “Petroleum Contact Water” or “PCW” means water containing product [Rule 62-740.030, FAC].. Examples:. Condensate from underground and aboveground petroleum tanks;. Water bottoms or drawdown water removed from a petroleum storage tank system as defined in Chapters 62-761 and 62-762, FAC;. After the Civil War. Industrial Revolution . =. change . in society from hand . tools to . powered . machines. Mostly rural nation but by 1920 (60 yrs later) U.S. had become leading . industrial. powers in the world. Overall Job. Petroleum engineers develop . and apply new technology to recover . oil and gas from . oil shale, tar sands, and offshore oil and gas . fields in the most profitable and safe way. . They must also devise new techniques to recover oil left in the ground after application of conventional producing . New Technologies in Palm Oil Refining to Mitigate Various Contaminants with Special Focus on. 3-MCPDE & GE. MOSTA workshop 19-20 July 2017. Dr. Ir. Marc Kellens. Quality Improvement from FFB to PPO.