CLINICAL PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION - PDF document

1 CLINICAL PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION Appen
CLINICAL PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION Appendix of Common Diagnoses APPENDIX OF COMMON DIAGNOSES CATTLE — PAGE 1 — CATTLE — PAGE 1 — CATTLE — PAGE 1 — CATTLE — PAGE 1 — CATTLE — PAGE 1 — CATTLE — PAGE 1 — CATTLE — PAGE 1 — CATTLE — COMMON DIAGNOSES (Entry level) WHOLE B ODY/ ALIMENTARY CARDIOVASCULAR/ ENDOCRINE I NTEGUMENTARY MUSCOLOSKELETAL/ MULTISYSTEMIC HEMOLYMPHATIC LOCOMOTORY • Allergy (milk/idiopathic) • Abomasal ulceration • Anemia • Cellulitis • Arthritis • Anaphylaxis • Abomasal volvulus or • Bacterial endocarditis • Dermatophilosis • Blackleg • Bovine viral displacement • Cardiac arrhythmia • Fly infestation (face, • "Downer cow syndrome" diarrhea/mucosal disease • Actinomycosis (lumpy • Failure of passive transfer horn) • Flexural l imb deformities • Electrocution (eg, jaw) of immunoglobins • Frostbite (including arthrogryposis) lightening) • Acute carbohydrate • Congenital cardiac defects • Mange (Chorioptes) • Fractures • Enzootic bovine leukosis engorgment (rumen • Conge stive heart failure • Myiasis (including • Digital dermatitis • Hypocalcemia overload) • Omphalophlebitis warbles) • Disorders of claw growth • Hypomagnesemia • Atresia coli omphalitis • Papillomatosis • Infectious pododermatitis • Ketosis/preg nancy • Bovine papular stomatitis • Thrombophlebitis • Pediculosis • Interdigital fibroma toxaemia • Bovine virus diarrhea • Traumatic pericarditis • Ringworm • Laminitis • Leptospirosis • Cecal displacement or • Anaplasmosis • Photosensitization • Luxations and • Malnutrition volvulus • Lymphosarcoma • Foot rot subluxations • Septicemia (including • Coccidiosis • Malignant edema Hemophilus, E. coli • Esophageal obstruction • Nutritional infection) • Fatty liver myodegeneratio n • Shock (hypovolemic, • Gastrointestinal parasitism • Obstetrical paralysis toxic, cardiogenic) • Malignant catarrhal fever • Osteomyelitis • BVDV infection • Neonatal diarrhea • Periodic spasticity (Coronavirus, • Stable foot ro t Cryptosporidium, E coli, • Sole abscess or ulcer nutritional, Rotavirus) • Tarsal/carpal cellulitis • Oral necrobacillosis

2 • Stifle injury • Paratub
• Stifle injury • Paratuberculosis • Ruminal tympany • Simple indigestio n • Winter dysentery • Vagal syndrome • Ruminal acidosis 1 CLINICAL PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION Appendix of Common Diagnoses CATTLE — PAGE 2 — CATTLE — PAGE 2 — CATTLE — PAGE 2 — CATTLE — PAGE 2 — CATTLE — PAGE 2 — CATTLE — PAGE 2 — CAT TLE — PAGE 2 — CATTLE — COMMON DIAGNOSES (Entry level) NERVOUS PERITONEUM/ REPRODUCTIVE/ RESPIRATORY SPECIAL SENSES URINARY PLEURA MAMMARY • Cerebellar hypoplasia • Hernia (inguinal/scrotal, • Abortion/stillbirths • Aspiration pn eumonia • Infectious • Contagious bovine • Cerebral hypoxia umbilical) • Anestrus • Bronchopneumonia keratoconjunctivitis pyelonephritis • Lead toxicity • Peritonitis • Cystic ovarian • Calf diphtheria • Ocular squamous cell • Urolithiasis and associat ed • Listerosis • Traumatic degeneration • Enzootic pneumonia of carcinoma ruptures • Meningo - encephalitis reticuloperitonitis • Dystocia (fetal, maternal) calves • Ear ticks • Cystitis • Polioenceph - alomalacia • Abscess • Freemartinism • Interstitia l pneumonia • Corneal ulcer • Tetanus • Macerated fetus • Lung abscessation • Foreign body • Mastitis • Undifferentiated bovine • Metritis, endometritis, respiratory disease pyometria (including BRSV, P13, • Mummified fetus IBR, and early bacterial) • Retained fetal membranes • Verminous pneumonia • Teat, supernumerary - web - anomalies • Udder edema • Udder dermatitis or ulceration • Uterine perforation or rupture • Vagini tis (traumatic/infectious) • Infertility • Cervical/uterine prolapse • Preputial injury 2 CLINICAL PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION Appendix of Common Diagnoses SHEEP — SHEEP — SHEEP — SHEEP — SHEEP — SHEEP — SHEEP — SHEE P — SHEEP — SHEEP — SHEEP — SHEEP — SHEEP — SHEEP — SHEEP — SHEEP SHEEP — COMMON DIAGNOSES (Entry level) WHOLE BODY/ ALIMENTARY CARDIOVASCULAR/ ENDOCRINE I NTEGUMENTARY MUSCOLOSKELETAL/ MULTISYSTEMIC HEMOLYMP

3 HATIC LOCOMOTORY
HATIC LOCOMOTORY • Anaphyla xis • Acute carbohydrate • Anemia • Cellulitis • Arthritis • Caseous lymphadenitis engorgement • Congenital cardiac defects • Contagious ecthyma • Clostridial myositis • Copper toxicity • Clostridial enterotoxemia • Failure of passive transfer • D ermatophilosis • Flexural limb deformities • Hypocalcemia • Coccidiosis • Cardiac arrhythmia • Ked infestation (including arthrogryposis) • Maedi Visna (OPP) • Dental attrition • Thrombopheblitis • Mange (Chorioptes) • Food abscess • Malnutritio n • Gastrointestinal parasitism • Omphalophlebitis • Myiasis • Foot rot (contagious) • Pregnancy toxaemia • Neonatal diarrhea ( E.coli , • Pediculosis • Foot scald • Septicemia (including Cryptosporidium, • Dermatitis • Fractures Pasteurella) R otavirus) • Ringworm • Nutritional • Shock (hypovolemic, • Paratuberculosis • Footrot myodegeneration toxic, cardiogenic) • Periodontal disease • Osteomyelitis • Malnutrition • Abomasal emptying defect • Disorders of claw growth • BVD V infection • Abomasal ulcer • Luxations • Peritonitis • Subluxations • Obstetrical paralysis NERVOUS PERITONEUM/ REPRODUCTIVE/ RESPIRATORY SPECIAL SENSES URINARY PLEURA MAMMARY • Cerebral hypoxia • Peritonitis • Abortion/stillbirths • Bronchopneumonia • Entropion • Urolithiasis • Listeriosis • Hernia (inguinal/scrotal, (Toxoplasma, • Enzootic pneumonia of • Infectious • Cystitis • Polioencephalomalacia umbilical) Campyl obacter, Coxiella, lambs keratoconjunctivitis • Tetanus • Abscess Chlamydia) • Oestrus ovis • Ear ticks • Dystocia (fetal, maternal) • Trauma • Verminous pneumonia • Corneal ulcer • Freemartinism • Pneumonia • Fracture • Foreign body • Mastitis • Abscess • Metritis/endometritis • Myeloencephalitis • Orchitis • Discospondylitis • Retained fetal membranes • Ulcerative balanoposthitis • Congenital abnormalities • Teat abnormalities 3 CLINICAL PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION Appendix of Common Diagnoses GOATS — GOATS — GOATS

4 — GOATS — GOATS — GOATS —
— GOATS — GOATS — GOATS — GOATS — GOATS — GOATS — GOATS — GOATS — GOATS — GOATS — GOATS — GOATS — GOATS — COMMON DIAGNOSES (Entry level) WHOLE BODY/ ALIMENTARY CARDI OVASCULAR/ ENDOCRINE I NTEGUMENTARY MUSCOLOSKELETAL/ MULTISYSTEMIC HEMOLYMPHATIC LOCOMOTORY • Anaphylaxis • Acute carbohydrate • Anemia • Cellulitis • Arthritis • Caprine engorgment (rumen • Congenital cardiac defects • Contagious ec thyma • Fractures arthritis/encephalitis overload) • Failure of passive transfer • Mange (Chorioptes) • Flexural limb deformities • Caseous lymphadentits • Clostridial enterotoxemia • Pediculosis (including arthrogryposis) • Cardiac arrhythmi a • Hypocalcemia • Coccidiosis • Staphylococcal dermatitis • Nutritional • Malnutrition • Gastrointestinal parasitism • Thrombopheblitis • Dermatophilosis myodegeneration • Pregnancy toxemia/ketosis • Neonatal diarrhea • Omphalophlebitis • Myiasis • Osteomyelitis • Septicemia • Paratuberculosis • Fractures • Dermatitis • Shock (hypovolemic, • Abomasal ulcer • Foot rot toxic, cardiogenic) • Peritonitis • Ringworm • Foot abscess • Malnutrition • Footrot • Disorders of claw growth • Luxations • Subluxations • Obstetrical paralysis • NERVOUS PERITONEUM/ REPRODUCTIVE/ RESPIRATORY SPECIAL SENSES URINARY PLEURA MAMMARY • Cerebral hypoxia • Peritonitis • Abortion/stillbirths • Bronchopneumonia • Infectious • Urolithiasis • Listeriosis • Hernia (inguinal/scrotal, (Toxoplasma, Coxiella, • Enzootic pneumonia keratoconjunctivitis • Cystitis • Polioencephalomalacia um bilical) Chlamydia) • Verminous pneumonia • Ear ticks • Tetanus • Dystocia • Pneumonia • Corneal ulcer • Trauma • Intersex - freemartinism • Foreign body • Mastitis • Fracture • Metritis/endometritis • Abscess • Orch itis • Myeloencephalitis • Retained fetal membranes • Discospondylitis • Teat abnormalities • Congenital abnormalities 4 CLINICAL PROFICIENCY EXAMINATIO

5 N Appendix of Common Diagnoses
N Appendix of Common Diagnoses HORSES — PAGE 1 — HORSES — PAGE 1 — HORSE S — PAGE 1 — HORSES — PAGE 1 — HORSES — PAGE 1 — HORSES — PAGE 1 — HORSES — PAGE 1 — HORSES — COMMON DIAGNOSES (Entry level) WHOLE BODY/ ALIMENTARY CARDIOVASCULAR/ ENDOCRINE I NTEGUMENTARY MUSCOLOSKELETAL/ MULTISYSTEMIC HEMOLYMPHATIC LOCOMOTORY • Anaphylaxis • Abnormalities of dentition • Abscessation of lymph • Hirsutism/pituitary • Aural plaques • Angular limb deformities • Endotoxemia (dental fractures, retained nodes adenoma • Burns • Arthritis (septic, • Malnutrition deciduous c ap, sharp • Anemia • Cellulitis traumatic, degenerative) • Septicemia cheek teeth, tooth root • Cardiac arrhythmia (atrial • Dermatitis, including • Bucked shins (stress • Shock (hypovolemic, abscess, wolf teeth) fibrillation, premature scratches fractures) toxic, cardiogenic) • Periodontal disease systole, 2nd degree AV • Dermatophilosis • Developmental bone • Colic (medical vs. block) • Exuberant granulation disease (osteochondrosis, surgical) • Failure of passive transfer tissue su bchondral bone cysts, • Colitis (including that of immunoglobulins • Galls (girth, saddle) physitis) caused by Potomac Horse • Lymphangitis • Insect hypersensitivity • Flexural limb deformities Fever, salmonellosis) • Mesenteric arteritis • Mange • Fractures • Esophageal foreign body (Strongylus) • Melanoma • Hoof abnormalities (overt (choke/perforation) • Neonatal isoerythrolysis • Papillomatosis abnormalities of hoof • Gastrointestinal parasitism • Thrombophlebitis • Pediculo sis growth and wear, heel ( Gasterophilus spp . • Valvular insufficiency • Ringworm contraction, penetrating infection, large small • Murmers • Sarcoid wounds of the foot, foot stronglyes, roundworms • Urticaria abscess, quarter cracks, [ ascariasis], tapeworms) seedy toe, thrush) • Trauma • Meconium inpaction, • Laminitis • Allergies • Non - steroidal anti - • Myodegeneration inflammatory drug (nutritional, exertional) toxicity • Navicul ar disease • Rectal perforation • Osteomyelitis • Diarrhea • Tendonitis • Ulcerat

6 ion • Suspensory desmitis
ion • Suspensory desmitis • Splint bone exostoses/fractures • Tendon/muscle laceration/rupture • Tendonitis (deep and superficial flexor) • Upward fixation of the patella/patellar luxation • Myositis • Trauma 5 CLINICAL PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION Appendix of Common Diagnoses HORSES — PAGE 2 — HORSES — PAGE 2 — HORSES — PAGE 2 — HO RSES — PAGE 2 — HORSES — PAGE 2 — HORSES — PAGE 2 — HORSES — PAGE 2 — HORSES — COMMON DIAGNOSES (Entry level) NERVOUS PERITONEUM/ REPRODUCTIVE/ RESPIRATORY SPECIAL SENSES URINARY PLEURA MAMMARY • Meningoencephalomyelitis • Hernia (inguinal/s crotal, • Abortion (Herpes virus, • Abnormalities or • Cataract • Uroperitoneum (protozoal, Herpes virus, umbilical) idiopathic) obstructions of the upper • Conjunctivitis • Patent urachus other viral, Eastern, Western, • Peritonitis • Balanoposthitis airway (aryepiglottic • Corneal ulceration, • Cystitis Venezuelan) • Cryptorchidism entrapment, dorsal trauma, or perforation • Impacted smegma • Neonatal maladjustment • Dystocia (common causes) displacement of the soft • Entropion • Renal failure syndrome • Mastitis palate, laryngeal • Keratitis • Urolithiasis • Rabies • Metritis/endometritis hemiplegia, pharyngitis - • Obstructed nasolacrimal • Tetanus • Perineal laceration - lymphoid hyperplasia duct • Trauma (CNS, peripheral rectovagi nal fistula • Small airway • Periorbital nerves: radial, facial, • Persistent disease/chronic obstructive trauma/lacerations suprascapular paralysis) hymen/mucometra pulmonary disease • Uveitis • Wobbler syndrome (cervical • Retained fetal memb ranes • Exercise - induced • Ear ticks or mites vertebral instability - • Twinning pulmonary hemorrhage malformation - • Udder edema • Pneumonia, pleuritis or malarticulation) lung abscess (including • Uterine artery rupture that c aused by infection • Uterine perforation/rupture with Streptococcus, • Infertility Rhodococcus, E.coli , • Pneumovagina anerobic bacteria) • Urine pooling • Sinusitis • Upper respirat

7 ory tract infection (Her
ory tract infection (Herpes virus, influenza, strangles) • Gutteral pouch infection or impaction 6 CLINICAL PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION Appendix of Common Diagnoses DOGS — PAGE 1 — DOGS — PAGE 1 — DOGS — PAGE 1 — DOGS — PAG E 1 — DOGS — PAGE 1 — DOGS — PAGE 1 — DOGS — PAGE 1 — DOGS — PAGE 1 — DOGS — COMMON DIAGNOSES (Entry level) WHOLE BODY/ ALIMENTARY CARDIOVASCULAR/ ENDOCRINE I NTEGUMENTARY MUSCOLOSKELETAL/ MULTISYSTEMIC HEMOLYMPHATIC LOCOMOTORY • Anaphylaxis • Acute gastritis • Anemia (including • Primary hypothyroidism • Allergic skin disease • Degenerative joint disease • Distemper • Acute pancreatitis secondary to chronic renal • Diabetes mellitus • Anal sac disease • Developmental anomalies • Eclampsia • Colitis disease) • Hyperadrenocorticism • Hypoadrenocorti cism • Cellulitis (osteochondritis dessicans, • Infectious hepatitis • Foreign body (gastric, • Cardiac arrhythmia (atrial • Dermatitis, bacterial hypertrophic • Malnutrition intestinal, oral , linear) fibrillation, premature • Eczema osteodystrophy, elbow • Obesity • Gastric dilation and systole, 2nd degree AV • Endocrine alopecia dysplasia, panosteities) • Septicemia volvulus block) • Fleas • Fractures • Shock (hypovolemic, toxic, • Gastric dilation • Chro nic valvular heart • 'Hot - spot' • Hip luxation cardiogenic) • Infectious agents disease (endocardiosis) • Juvenile pyoderma • Ligament, muscle or • Ascites (Ascarids, Coronavirus, • Congestive heart failure • Mange tendon inju ries (sprains, Giard iasis, Hookworms, • Dilated cardiomyopathy • Psychomotor - behavioral strains) Isospora, Parvovirus, • Heartworm disease • Hem angiosarcoma problems affecting • Luxating patellae Tapeworms, • Immune mediated integument • Osteom yelitis Whipworms) hemolytic anemia • Ringworm • Primary bone tumour • Gastrointestinal • Lymphosarcoma • Seborrhea • Rupture of cranial cruciate obstruction including • Thrombocytopenia • Skin fold pyoderma ligament intussusception, linear (including immune • Skin tumor foreign body mediated) • Urticaria - angioedema • Oral (carnasal disease, • Vitamin K antagonist

8 • Dermatitis flea allergy
• Dermatitis flea allergy fractured teeth, oral toxicity • Atopy neoplasia, pe riodontal • PDA disease, re tained • Pulmonic stenosis primary teeth) • Diarrhea • Subaortic stenosis • Vomiting • Pericardial effusison • Peritoneopericardial diaphragmatic hernia 7 CLINICAL PROFICIENCY EXAMINAT ION Appendix of Common Diagnoses DOGS — PAGE 2 — DOGS — PAGE 2 — DOGS — PAGE 2 — DOGS — PAGE 2 — DOGS — PAGE 2 — DOGS — PAGE 2 — DOGS — PAGE 2 — DOGS — PAGE 2 DOGS — COMMON DIAGNOSES (Entry level) NERVOUS PERITONEUM/ REP RODUCTIVE/ RESPIRATORY SPECIAL SENSES URI NARY PLEURA MAMMARY • Degenerative myelopathy • Hernia (diaphragmatic, • Abortion/stillbirths • Brachycephalic syndrome • Cataracts • Acute or chronic renal • Epilepsy umbilical, perineal) • Crypto rchidism • Kennel cough • Conjunctivitis failure • Geriatric vestibular disease • Peritonitis • Dystocia (fetal, maternal) • Metastatic neoplasia • Corneal ulcer - perforation • Bacterial cystitis • Idiopathic • Mammary neoplasia • Pneumothorax • Ectrop ion/entropion • Benign hypertrophy of p olyradiculoneuritis • Mastitis • Rhinitis • Exposure keratitis prostate • Intervertebral disc disease • Metritis/pyometra • Tracheal collapse • Eyelid tumour • Nephropathy (ethylene • Trauma (cranial, spinal, • Pseudopregnancy • Pneumonia • Glaucoma glycol poisoning) peripheral) • Cannabinoid Toxicosis • Vaginitis • Trauma • Keratoconjunctivitis sicca • Transitional Cell Carcinoma • Trauma of urinary bladder • Prostatic diseases • Otitis externa, me dia • Urinary incontinence • Testicular neoplasia • Pannus • Uroli thiasis • Prolapsed gl and of third eyelid ( “ Cherry Eye ” ) • Uveitis 8 CATS — CATS — CATS — CATS — CATS — CATS — CATS — CATS — CATS — CATS — CATS — CATS — CATS — C ATS — CATS — CATS — CATS — CATS — CATS — CATS — COMMON DIAGNOSES (Entry level) WHOLE BODY/ A LIMENTARY CARDIOVASCULAR/ ENDOCRINE I NTEGUMENTARY MUSCOLOSKELETAL/ MULTISYSTEMIC HEMOLYMPHATIC LOCOMOTORY

9 • Anaphylaxis • Acute
• Anaphylaxis • Acute gastritis • Anemia (including • Diabetes mellitus • Allergic skin disease • Fractures • Feline infectious perit onitis • Eosinophilic granuloma secondary to renal disease) • Hyperthyroidism • Cellulitis • Hip luxation • Intervertebral Disc Di sease • Malnutrition complex • Cardiac arrhythmia • Abscesses • Osteomyelitis • Obesity • Foreign body (linear, • Feline immunodeficiency • Chin acne • Trauma • Septicemia intestinal) virus • Eczema • Shock (hypovolemic, toxic, • Gingivitis/stomatitis • Feline leukemia virus • Eosinophilic granuloma cardiogenic) • Hairballs • Hypertorphic or dilated complex • Toxoplasmosis • Hepatic lipido sis cardiomyopathy, • Fleas • Ascites • Infectious agents • Thromboembolic disease • Mange (Ascarids, Coronavirus, • Neopl asia • Psychomotor alopecia Giardiasis, Isospora, • Hemobartonellosis • Ringworm Tapeworms, • Pericardial effusison • Seborrhea 4 Parvovirus) • Peritoneopericardial • Squamous cell carcinoma 1 1 3 • Oral (fractured teeth, diaphragmatic hern ia • Dermatophytosis odontoclastic resorptive • Dermatitis: miliary, flea lesions [caries], allergy periodontal disease, oral neoplasia) • Diarrhea • Vomiting • Gastrointestinal obstructio n including intussusception, including linear foreign body NERVOUS PERITONEUM/ REP RODUCTIVE/ RESPIRATORY SPECIAL SENSES URINARY PLEURA MAMMARY • Avulsion of tail • Peritonitis • Abortion/stillbirth s • Asthma • Conjunctivitis • Acute/chronic renal failure • Idiopathic vestibular • Cryptorchidism • Chronic sinusitis/rhi nitis • Corneal ulcer/perforation • Lower urinary tract syndrome • Dystocia (fetal, maternal) • Upper respiratory tract • Otitis externa (including disease • Trauma (cranial, spinal) • Mammary neoplasia disease (Herpes virus, Otodectes) • Urolithiasi s • Seizures • Pyometra Calicivirus, Chlamydia, • Uveitis • Behaviour/spraying • Vaginitis Mycoplasma) • Feline urinary syn drome • Pneumothorax • Pneumonia • Neoplasia