Emilio García Neri 18 November 2015 Nuclear Fuel Cycle Royal Commission 3 NUCLEAR AND RADIOACTIVE INSTALLATIONS IN SPAIN RWM in Spain GRWP General Radioactive Waste Plan REGULATION AND LICENSING ID: 807276
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Slide22
El Cabril near surface disposal facility
Emilio García Neri18 November 2015
Nuclear Fuel Cycle Royal Commission
Slide33
NUCLEAR AND RADIOACTIVE INSTALLATIONS IN SPAIN
RWM in
Spain
Slide4GRWP: General Radioactive Waste Plan
REGULATION
AND
LICENSING
PARLIAMENT
GOVERNMENT
ENRESA
NUCLEAR
SAFETY
COUNCIL
MINISTRY OF
INDUSTRY, TOURISM
AND TRADE
MINISTRY OF
THE
ENVIRONMENT
MINISTRY OF
FINANCE
MINISTRY OF
ECONOMY
GENERAL
SECERETARY OF
ENERGY
NATIONAL
INDUSTRIAL
HOLDING
(SEPI)
NATIONAL RESEARCH
CENTRE FOR ENERGY,
ENVIRONMENT AND
TECHNOLOGY
(CIEMAT)
WASTE
PRODUCERS
CONTROL
20%
80%
REGULATION
AND
LICENSING
PARLIAMENT
GOVERNMENT
NUCLEAR
SAFETY
COUNCIL
MINISTRY OF
INDUSTRY, TOURISM
AND TRADE
MINISTRY OF
THE
ENVIRONMENT
GENERAL
SECERETARY OF
ENERGY
CONTROL
REGULATION
AND
LICENSING
PARLIAMENT
GOVERNMENT
NUCLEAR
SAFETY
COUNCIL
MINISTRY OF
INDUSTRY, ENERGY
AND
TOURISM
MINISTRY OF THE
AGRICULTURE,
FOOD AND
ENVIRONMENT
GENERAL
SECERETARY OF
ENERGY
CONTROL
NATIONAL
INDUSTRIAL
HOLDING
(SEPI)
NATIONAL RESEARCH
CENTRE FOR ENERGY,
ENVIRONMENT AND
TECHNOLOGY
(CIEMAT)
20%
80%
POLICY
(GRWP)
Drawing up and implementation
GRWP
INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK
RWM in Spain
Slide55
EL CABRIL:
BACKGROUND
Slide6DESIGN APPROACHES FOR LILW DISPOSAL FACILITIES
6
L´Aube
, France
SFR,
Sweden
Konrad,
Germany
Drigg
,
United
Kingdom
Rokkasho
Mura, JapanInternational experience
Slide7EL CABRIL LILW DISPOSAL FACILITY: LAY OUT
7
Slide88
LONG TERM CAPPING
Slide9LILW treatment, conditioning, characterization and disposal operations began in October 1992 in this nuclear installation.
The facility has been designed and constructed to guarantee the absence of any significant impact on human beings and the environment. It is made up basically of a conditioning building, quality verification laboratories, other auxiliary installations and disposal structures, consisting of aligned cells.The operations of a complementary installation at El Cabril
started up in October 2008. It is used for the disposal of very low level wastes (VLLW), such as most of those generated during the dismantling of nuclear power plants and special interventions involving the clean-up of land or contaminated facilities.
El
Cabril
centre
, as key piece of the National system, offers the robustness and operability needed to assure its safety and efficiency, as well as enough flexibility for its optimization (processes improvement, R&D programme on engineered barriers, …)
EL CABRIL: RELEVANT ASPECTS OF MANAGEMENT
Slide10Waste Acceptance Criteria:
ENRESA has established WAC related to the safety case for operational and post-closure phases. It also set up characterization, Acceptance and verification procedures
Waste Tracking System
Periodic Safety Review:
El
C
abril
safety case has been periodically updated using the knowledge gained throughout the different phases of the Project
According to CSN standards, nuclear facilities are submitted to a safety review every ten years period.
2 PSR covering the periods 1992-2001 and 2002-2011, have been carried out covering
:
Operating experienceExperience on the aspects related to radiation protectionExperience from the application of the WAC methodology
Experience in the study of parameters affecting the long-term safetyExperience in long-term safety assessmentRegulatory changesEL CABRIL: EVOLUTION IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS
Slide11CONTAINER
VAULTS WITH
PROVISIONAL COVERING
MOBILE ROOF
INSPECTION GALLERY
PROTECTING
LAYER
LONG-TERM COVERAGE
TOPSOIL
COARSE GRAVEL
WEATHERPROOF LAYER
OF COMPACTED CLAY
SYNTHETIC WEATHERPROOFING
MEMBRANE
REFILL
(DRAINAGE)
1st LAYER SAND
(DRAINAGE)
2nd LAYER SAND
(DRAINAGE)
3rd LAYER SAND
11
EL CABRIL LILW DISPOSAL FACILITY:
CONCEPT DESIGN
Slide12MIR RW management
Incineration
Compaction
Packages handling
Disposal Units preparation
12
EL CABRIL LILW DISPOSAL FACILITY: TECHNICAL CAPACITIES
Slide13Supervision of all systems and processes of the facility
Remote handling of equipment both in Conditioning Building and LILW Disposal vaultsRW package Tracking system
13
EL CABRIL LILW DISPOSAL FACILITY: CONTROL ROOM
Slide14LILW DISPOSAL FACILITY :
INCINERATOR
14
EL CABRIL LILW DISPOSAL FACILITY: INCINERATOR
Slide1515
EL CABRIL LILW DISPOSAL FACILITY: COMPRESSOR
Slide16LILW DISPOSAL FACILITY :
ACTIVE VERIFICATION LAB
16
EL CABRIL LILW DISPOSAL FACILITY:
ACTIVE LABORATORY
Slide1717
Llenado de un contenedor con bultosInterior celda de almacenamiento
EL CABRIL LILW DISPOSAL FACILITY:
HANDLING AND DISPOSAL
Slide18EL CABRIL LILW DISPOSAL FACILITY: SEEPAGE CONTROL NETWORK
Slide19ECONOMICS OF EL CABRIL / INVESTMENTS
19Technical and non-technical factors affect repository cost
M€ / 2014
Property
7.5
Engineering
35
Equipment
40.5
Civil
works
83
Assembling and test
16
Decommissioning and environmental restoration10Institutional control - surveillance
40Total230
Slide20ECONOMICS OF EL CABRIL / OPERATIONAL COST
20By reason of their activities at El Cabril, ENRESA Operational cost is for 18-25 M€ per year including:
National taxes: VAT 8%Regional Government: Operating taxes
Hosting Town Council: Local Activities tax, permits (i.e. Building permit)
Legal instrument for assignments to Town Council located in the neighborhood of RW storage/disposal facilities:
Infrastructure improvements through Cooperative Agreements with competent institutions
Additionally, “Good neighbor policy”
Industrial facility, including RWM processes
Staff (~ 180 people): local recruitmentServices: local supply i.e. building, staff transport, security…Supporting programmes in the fields of social action, healthcare, culture and environment
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