the National Research Foundation of Korea Sunghyun Pahk Researcher American and European Cooperation Team Office of American amp European Affairs Center for International Affairs National ID: 800456
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Slide1
Introduction of Creative Economy andthe National Research Foundation of Korea
Sunghyun
PahkResearcherAmerican and European Cooperation TeamOffice of American & European AffairsCenter for International AffairsNational Research Foundation of Korea
November 25,
2013
Slide2Contents
I.
Current Status of R&D in Korea
II
. Introduction of
Creative
Economy
III
. Introduction of
NRF
Cooperation Programs
2
Slide3I.
Current Status of R&D
in Korea
3
Slide42
nd
in R&D to GDP Investment, 6
th
in R&D Investment
(’11
)
12.4%, Top in average
annual increase of
R&D among OECD
countries(’07
~’11)
R&D
Budget in 2013
: 16
billion USD
(15 billion USD in
’12
) Expand
consistently
R&D investment in national priorities
’09
’
13
15,655
34,369
Unit
: %
’
09
’
13
29.3
35.4
21.7%
Increased
Investment
Top
Policies
New Growth Engine
Basic Research
Support R&D to answer the needs of the public and society
※ Nurture tech-innovation-oriented SMEs, secure future growth engines
※ Increase R&D for the public such as nuclear safety, disaster management,
etc.
Status of Korea’s R&D Investment
Slide55
Total R&D Investment
(government & private sector) :
45 billion
USD (2011)
*
2003: 17.2 billion
USD
Ratio of Total R&D Investment to GDP
:
4.03% (2011) *
Israel 4.80%, Finland
3.78%, Japan
3.26% (’10), Germany 2.84%, USA 2.77%, UK 1.77%
Investment(trillion) KRW
Ratio to GDP
Status of Korea’s R&D Investment
Slide66
Government
R&D budget in 2011 : 14.9 trillion KRW, or 13.4 B USD (10.9% increase from 2010) in 2012 : 15.9 trillion KRW, or 14.3 B USD ( 7.6% increase from 2011)Ratio of Government R&D to Total R&D investment : 29% (2009), 28% (2010), 26% (2011)
Germany 30.3% (2010)
,
UK
32.2%
(
2011), USA
33.4%
(2011), France 37.3% (2010)
R&D Budget(trillion) KRW
Increase rate over the previous
year
(%)
Status of Korea’s R&D Investment
Slide7Ranked high in science competitiveness
5
14
’
08
’
09
’
10
’
11
Weakness
Number of World
No.1
Export Items Overtaken by China: 2(
’
09)→7(
’
10)→12(
’11
)
Number of World
No.1
Export Items: 73(
’
09)→71(
’10
)→61(
’11
)
Science Competitiveness
Technology Competitiveness
Strength
14
14
14
18
5
5
3
4
’
12
Generally good in IMD S&T Competiveness but in part ups and downs
S&T Competitiveness
Economic Outcome
Drastic increase in quantity but relatively slow in quality, and relatively insufficient knowledge spill-over
World top-level technologies from R&D has led economic growth, but new developing countries are catching up fast
31
7
R&D Investment
R&D Workforces
IPR Protection
Institutional Readiness
Relatively low in S&T Surroundings and networking(
’
12
)
Korea’s R&D Investment Outcome
Slide8(Mid-term) Internalize key technologies in the fields of
aero-space and lead
R&D on oceanic environment and resources(2014) Invest consistently in Korea Space Launch Vehicle in basic researchand expand supports for SMEs(Mid-term) Expand R&D on housing and transportation of the people and strengthen supports on basic and fundamental R&D
(
2014
) Invest in the safety of housing and transportation and eco-city
(Mid-term) Expand R&D on key technologies to secure energy and
to create new market
(2014)Pursue differentiated investments according to the needs of new
renewable
energy sources and develop nuclear safety technologies
Space
Aviation
Ocean
Construction
Transportation
Energy
Resources
Investment Strategy by S&T Sector
Slide9(Mid-term) Advance environmental technology to
create
future promising eco-industries(2014) Strengthen technological supports to answer environmental pollutions and accidents(Mid-term) Expand R&D investment to secure welfare and safety of the people
(2
014
)
Strengthen R&D investment in aging, diseases, etc to accommodate
the need of the public
(Mid-term) Ensure food safety and industries’ competitiveness by strengthening R&D on converging technologies
(
20
14) Develop key technologies to prepare for market-opening and strengthen R&D food safety
Environment
Bio·Health
Medicine
Agriculture
Fisheries
Food
21
Investment Strategy by S&T Sector
Slide10(Mid-term) Establish and expand infrastructure to
strengthen IT-SW convergence
and to create new internet market(2014) Foster ICT convergence for people and strengthen fundamentalR&D on SW(Mid-term) Advance major industries by IT-based technologies convergence
(
’
2014) Invest in and secure green and smart key technologies
(Mid-term) Develop pace-setting and creative new materials by technology innovation
(
2014
)
Develop high value-added industries based upon NT convergence
and foster their commercialization
Information
Electronics
Machinery
Manufacturing
Materials
Nano
22
Investment Strategy by S&T Sector
Slide11II. Korean Government’s Creative Economy
11
Slide12Organization Chart
A comprehensive analysis of the new economy, based on creative people, creative industries and creative cities
What is Creative Economy?[ John Howkins, Creative Economy 2001 ]12
Slide13Organization Chart
Evolving concept based on creative assets potentially generating economic growth and development
It can foster income generation, job creation and export earnings while promoting social inclusion, cultural diversity and human development. It embraces economic, cultural and social aspects interacting with technology, intellectual property and tourism objectives. It is a set of knowledge-based economic activities with a development dimension and cross-cutting linkages at macro and micro levels to the overall economy. It is a feasible development option calling for innovative, multi-disciplinary policy responses and interministerial action. At the heart of the creative economy are the creative industries. What is Creative Economy?
[ UNCTAD, Creative Economy Report 2010 ]
13
Slide14What is Creative Economy?
Creativity in Today’s Economy
[ UNCTAD, Creative Economy Report 2010 (cont.) ]
14
Slide15Creative Economy
I
nformation, communication, and technology (ICT) based on human creativity and good ideas → Job creation
Creative Economy Ecosystem
[
Korean
Government’s
Creative Economy Initiatives
,
2012.12 ]
15
Slide16III. Introduction of
NRF Cooperation Programs
Slide17NRF
Science, Engineering,
International Cooperation
Science, Engineering,
Humanities,
Social Sciences,
International Cooperation
International
Cooperation
KOSEF
KRF
KICOS
NRF covers all academic disciplines
Science, Engineering, Humanities,
Social Sciences, Inter-disciplinary Studies
Integrated support for interdisciplinary research
Eliminating overlapping functions among organizations
Promoting demand-oriented research management system
Establishment of NRF
Overview of NRF
Slide18NRF Seoul Office
Seoul
DaejeonNRF Main Office
China
Korea
Japan
150km
Overview of NRF
Slide19NRF Headquarter in Daejeon
NRF Seoul Office
(Center for International Affairs)Overview of NRF
Slide20President
Director General
Directorate forAcademicPromotionDirectorate forNational Scienceand EngineeringPrograms
International Advisory Committee
Directorate for
Humanities and
Social Sciences
Directorate for
Basic Research
in Science and
Engineering
Center for
International
Affairs
Directorate for
Strategic Resources
Management
NRF Board
Inspector General
NRF has a total workforce
of 507
as of March 2013
21 program managers from universities & research institutes286 permanent employees
204 contract employees
Office of R&D Policy
Office of Planning
and Coordination
Organization Chart
Overview of NRF
Slide21Budget : KRW 3,117 Billion(USD 2.6 Bill. )
Budget by R&D Programs (FY 2013)
Overview of NRF
Slide22Supporting
International S&T Cooperation Programs(MEST-
sponsored) Global Research Lab / Global Research Network program Recruitment program for leading foreign research institutes Managing Institutional Cooperation Programs based on MoU Joint Research, Forum, Symposiums, etc. Organizing International Events International
workshops, seminars
Primary Functions
Center for International Affairs
Slide23Cooperation
planning &
managementGRL/GRNSupport foreign institutesto set up in KoreaAmerica, Europe& International Organizations
Asia
Africa,
Developing countries
Australia, New Zealand
Overseas Offices
&
Overseas Cooperation Centers
USA, China, Japan, Sweden
Center for International Affairs
Office of
American & European Affairs
Office of Global
planning
International Research
Collaboration Team
Global Cooperation
Planning Team
Office of
Asian & African Affairs
Africa and Development
Cooperation Team
Asia Team
America, Europe and
International Organization
Cooperation Team
Center for International Affairs
Slide24International Program Overview
Support for FP preparation
Korea-China Center Korea-Russia Center Global Research Lab Global Research Network Global Biodiversity Networking Program
Korea-France networking
Korea-Germany networking
Korea-New Zealand FP
Korea-UK FP
Korea-Japan research
Korea-China research
Korea-New Zealand research
Korea-US Air Force research
EU-FP (People)
EU-FP (capacity, cooperation)
CERN
Korea-China-Japan research
Multilateral
Bilateral
Unilateral
Networking
Joint Research
Global Partnership Program
Recruitment of joint research centers
Recruitment of joint research centers
R&D Center Recruitment
: Country specific
: Non-country specific
Center for International Affairs
Slide25Korea-Americas Cooperation Program
Program Details
Funding
Period : 3
years
Eligible Fields : Future and environment related research fields
Funding Amount
: Up to 70 million KRW ( 65 thousand USD) per project
Funding Details
Conduct joint research with countries in the Americas to solve global future and environmental problems
Conduct joint research for technology development to expand cooperation in resource development with resource-rich countries
Proposal/Selection
:
September
/
November
Objectives
To strengthen the foundation for science and technology by conducting joint research between Korea and the Americas
To encourage the establishment of cooperative networks with American countries based on the cooperation status between governments
To expand economic, cultural and diplomatic cooperation by strengthening S&T cooperation
Slide26`
Europe
(38 agencies in 22 countries)
`DFG, AvH, MPG, DAAD
AFRC, ESRC, RS, BC
EPSRC, BBSRC, CNRS
IVA, STINT, VR, FNRS
FWO-Vlaanderen
CNR, SNSF, AF, SINTEF
IIASA, FWF, CSIC, FORTH
NOW, OTKA, HAS, HAE
SPSC of RAS, RAS, PAS
GACR, ASCR, SSF, NASU
RA, SAS, TUBITAK
Africa
(3 agencies in 3 countries)
ASRT, CNRST, NRF
America
(6 agencies in 6 countries)
NSF, NSERC, CONACYT
CONICYT, CONICET, CNPq
Oceania
(5 agencies in 2 countries
AAS, ARC, ATSE, FRST, RSNZ
Asia
(17 agencies in 10 countries)
JSPS, JST, NSFC, CAS, CASS
CSTEC, ICSSR, INSA
LIPI, NRCT, VASS, VAST
MAS, NAST, NRCP, SCST
66 foreign sister agencies in 42 countries
(As of
Macrh
2013)
NRF’s Overseas Partnerships
Center for International Affairs
Slide27Thank You !