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Introduction of Creative Economy and Introduction of Creative Economy and

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Introduction of Creative Economy and - PPT Presentation

the National Research Foundation of Korea Sunghyun Pahk Researcher American and European Cooperation Team Office of American amp European Affairs Center for International Affairs National ID: 800456

research amp creative cooperation amp research cooperation creative international korea investment economy nrf countries center affairs global term mid

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Slide1

Introduction of Creative Economy andthe National Research Foundation of Korea

Sunghyun

PahkResearcherAmerican and European Cooperation TeamOffice of American & European AffairsCenter for International AffairsNational Research Foundation of Korea

November 25,

2013

Slide2

Contents

I.

Current Status of R&D in Korea

II

. Introduction of

Creative

Economy

III

. Introduction of

NRF

Cooperation Programs

2

Slide3

I.

Current Status of R&D

in Korea

3

Slide4

2

nd

in R&D to GDP Investment, 6

th

in R&D Investment

(’11

)

12.4%, Top in average

annual increase of

R&D among OECD

countries(’07

~’11)

R&D

Budget in 2013

: 16

billion USD

(15 billion USD in

’12

) Expand

consistently

R&D investment in national priorities

’09

13

15,655

34,369

Unit

: %

09

13

29.3

35.4

21.7%

Increased

Investment

Top

Policies

New Growth Engine

Basic Research

Support R&D to answer the needs of the public and society

※ Nurture tech-innovation-oriented SMEs, secure future growth engines

※ Increase R&D for the public such as nuclear safety, disaster management,

etc.

Status of Korea’s R&D Investment

Slide5

5

Total R&D Investment

(government & private sector) :

45 billion

USD (2011)

*

2003: 17.2 billion

USD

Ratio of Total R&D Investment to GDP

:

4.03% (2011) *

Israel 4.80%, Finland

3.78%, Japan

3.26% (’10), Germany 2.84%, USA 2.77%, UK 1.77%

Investment(trillion) KRW

Ratio to GDP

Status of Korea’s R&D Investment

Slide6

6

Government

R&D budget in 2011 : 14.9 trillion KRW, or 13.4 B USD (10.9% increase from 2010) in 2012 : 15.9 trillion KRW, or 14.3 B USD ( 7.6% increase from 2011)Ratio of Government R&D to Total R&D investment : 29% (2009), 28% (2010), 26% (2011)

Germany 30.3% (2010)

,

UK

32.2%

(

2011), USA

33.4%

(2011), France 37.3% (2010)

R&D Budget(trillion) KRW

Increase rate over the previous

year

(%)

Status of Korea’s R&D Investment

Slide7

Ranked high in science competitiveness

5

14

08

09

10

11

Weakness

Number of World

No.1

Export Items Overtaken by China: 2(

09)→7(

10)→12(

’11

)

Number of World

No.1

Export Items: 73(

09)→71(

’10

)→61(

’11

)

Science Competitiveness

Technology Competitiveness

Strength

14

14

14

18

5

5

3

4

12

Generally good in IMD S&T Competiveness but in part ups and downs

S&T Competitiveness

Economic Outcome

Drastic increase in quantity but relatively slow in quality, and relatively insufficient knowledge spill-over

World top-level technologies from R&D has led economic growth, but new developing countries are catching up fast

31

7

R&D Investment

R&D Workforces

IPR Protection

Institutional Readiness

Relatively low in S&T Surroundings and networking(

12

)

Korea’s R&D Investment Outcome

Slide8

(Mid-term) Internalize key technologies in the fields of

aero-space and lead

R&D on oceanic environment and resources(2014) Invest consistently in Korea Space Launch Vehicle in basic researchand expand supports for SMEs(Mid-term) Expand R&D on housing and transportation of the people and strengthen supports on basic and fundamental R&D

(

2014

) Invest in the safety of housing and transportation and eco-city

(Mid-term) Expand R&D on key technologies to secure energy and

to create new market

(2014)Pursue differentiated investments according to the needs of new

renewable

energy sources and develop nuclear safety technologies

Space

Aviation

Ocean

Construction

Transportation

Energy

Resources

Investment Strategy by S&T Sector

Slide9

(Mid-term) Advance environmental technology to

create

future promising eco-industries(2014) Strengthen technological supports to answer environmental pollutions and accidents(Mid-term) Expand R&D investment to secure welfare and safety of the people

(2

014

)

Strengthen R&D investment in aging, diseases, etc to accommodate

the need of the public

(Mid-term) Ensure food safety and industries’ competitiveness by strengthening R&D on converging technologies

(

20

14) Develop key technologies to prepare for market-opening and strengthen R&D food safety

Environment

Bio·Health

Medicine

Agriculture

Fisheries

Food

21

Investment Strategy by S&T Sector

Slide10

(Mid-term) Establish and expand infrastructure to

strengthen IT-SW convergence

and to create new internet market(2014) Foster ICT convergence for people and strengthen fundamentalR&D on SW(Mid-term) Advance major industries by IT-based technologies convergence

(

2014) Invest in and secure green and smart key technologies

(Mid-term) Develop pace-setting and creative new materials by technology innovation

(

2014

)

Develop high value-added industries based upon NT convergence

and foster their commercialization

Information

Electronics

Machinery

Manufacturing

Materials

Nano

22

Investment Strategy by S&T Sector

Slide11

II. Korean Government’s Creative Economy

11

Slide12

Organization Chart

A comprehensive analysis of the new economy, based on creative people, creative industries and creative cities

What is Creative Economy?[ John Howkins, Creative Economy 2001 ]12

Slide13

Organization Chart

Evolving concept based on creative assets potentially generating economic growth and development

It can foster income generation, job creation and export earnings while promoting social inclusion, cultural diversity and human development. It embraces economic, cultural and social aspects interacting with technology, intellectual property and tourism objectives. It is a set of knowledge-based economic activities with a development dimension and cross-cutting linkages at macro and micro levels to the overall economy. It is a feasible development option calling for innovative, multi-disciplinary policy responses and interministerial action. At the heart of the creative economy are the creative industries. What is Creative Economy?

[ UNCTAD, Creative Economy Report 2010 ]

13

Slide14

What is Creative Economy?

Creativity in Today’s Economy

[ UNCTAD, Creative Economy Report 2010 (cont.) ]

14

Slide15

Creative Economy

I

nformation, communication, and technology (ICT) based on human creativity and good ideas → Job creation

Creative Economy Ecosystem

[

Korean

Government’s

Creative Economy Initiatives

,

2012.12 ]

15

Slide16

III. Introduction of

NRF Cooperation Programs

Slide17

NRF

Science, Engineering,

International Cooperation

Science, Engineering,

Humanities,

Social Sciences,

International Cooperation

International

Cooperation

KOSEF

KRF

KICOS

NRF covers all academic disciplines

Science, Engineering, Humanities,

Social Sciences, Inter-disciplinary Studies

Integrated support for interdisciplinary research

Eliminating overlapping functions among organizations

Promoting demand-oriented research management system

Establishment of NRF

Overview of NRF

Slide18

NRF Seoul Office

Seoul

DaejeonNRF Main Office

China

Korea

Japan

150km

Overview of NRF

Slide19

NRF Headquarter in Daejeon

NRF Seoul Office

(Center for International Affairs)Overview of NRF

Slide20

President

Director General

Directorate forAcademicPromotionDirectorate forNational Scienceand EngineeringPrograms

International Advisory Committee

Directorate for

Humanities and

Social Sciences

Directorate for

Basic Research

in Science and

Engineering

Center for

International

Affairs

Directorate for

Strategic Resources

Management

NRF Board

Inspector General

NRF has a total workforce

of 507

as of March 2013

21 program managers from universities & research institutes286 permanent employees

204 contract employees

Office of R&D Policy

Office of Planning

and Coordination

Organization Chart

Overview of NRF

Slide21

Budget : KRW 3,117 Billion(USD 2.6 Bill. )

Budget by R&D Programs (FY 2013)

Overview of NRF

Slide22

Supporting

International S&T Cooperation Programs(MEST-

sponsored) Global Research Lab / Global Research Network program Recruitment program for leading foreign research institutes Managing Institutional Cooperation Programs based on MoU Joint Research, Forum, Symposiums, etc. Organizing International Events International

workshops, seminars

Primary Functions

Center for International Affairs

Slide23

Cooperation

planning &

managementGRL/GRNSupport foreign institutesto set up in KoreaAmerica, Europe& International Organizations

Asia

Africa,

Developing countries

Australia, New Zealand

Overseas Offices

&

Overseas Cooperation Centers

USA, China, Japan, Sweden

Center for International Affairs

Office of

American & European Affairs

Office of Global

planning

International Research

Collaboration Team

Global Cooperation

Planning Team

Office of

Asian & African Affairs

Africa and Development

Cooperation Team

Asia Team

America, Europe and

International Organization

Cooperation Team

Center for International Affairs

Slide24

International Program Overview

Support for FP preparation

Korea-China Center Korea-Russia Center Global Research Lab Global Research Network Global Biodiversity Networking Program

Korea-France networking

Korea-Germany networking

Korea-New Zealand FP

Korea-UK FP

Korea-Japan research

Korea-China research

Korea-New Zealand research

Korea-US Air Force research

EU-FP (People)

EU-FP (capacity, cooperation)

CERN

Korea-China-Japan research

Multilateral

Bilateral

Unilateral

Networking

Joint Research

Global Partnership Program

Recruitment of joint research centers

Recruitment of joint research centers

R&D Center Recruitment

: Country specific

: Non-country specific

Center for International Affairs

Slide25

Korea-Americas Cooperation Program

Program Details

Funding

Period : 3

years

Eligible Fields : Future and environment related research fields

Funding Amount

: Up to 70 million KRW ( 65 thousand USD) per project

Funding Details

Conduct joint research with countries in the Americas to solve global future and environmental problems

Conduct joint research for technology development to expand cooperation in resource development with resource-rich countries

Proposal/Selection

:

September

/

November

Objectives

To strengthen the foundation for science and technology by conducting joint research between Korea and the Americas

To encourage the establishment of cooperative networks with American countries based on the cooperation status between governments

To expand economic, cultural and diplomatic cooperation by strengthening S&T cooperation

Slide26

`

Europe

(38 agencies in 22 countries)

`DFG, AvH, MPG, DAAD

AFRC, ESRC, RS, BC

EPSRC, BBSRC, CNRS

IVA, STINT, VR, FNRS

FWO-Vlaanderen

CNR, SNSF, AF, SINTEF

IIASA, FWF, CSIC, FORTH

NOW, OTKA, HAS, HAE

SPSC of RAS, RAS, PAS

GACR, ASCR, SSF, NASU

RA, SAS, TUBITAK

Africa

(3 agencies in 3 countries)

ASRT, CNRST, NRF

America

(6 agencies in 6 countries)

NSF, NSERC, CONACYT

CONICYT, CONICET, CNPq

Oceania

(5 agencies in 2 countries

AAS, ARC, ATSE, FRST, RSNZ

Asia

(17 agencies in 10 countries)

JSPS, JST, NSFC, CAS, CASS

CSTEC, ICSSR, INSA

LIPI, NRCT, VASS, VAST

MAS, NAST, NRCP, SCST

66 foreign sister agencies in 42 countries

(As of

Macrh

2013)

NRF’s Overseas Partnerships

Center for International Affairs

Slide27

Thank You !