nd stage The presentation is done by DrTalib chichan MBCHB DOS Department of anesthesia techniques Al Mustaqbal University college Medical Terminology of the ID: 998491
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1. Medical terminology2nd stageThe presentation is done by Dr.Talib chichanM.B.CH.B D.O.S Department of anesthesia techniques Al-Mustaqbal University college
2. Medical Terminology of the Gastrointestinal System
3. Diverticul/(o) diverticulum Duoden(o)duodenumEnter(o)intestineEsophag(o)esophagusGastro(o)stomachHepat(o)liverIle(o)ileumJejun(o)jejunumPancreat(o)pancreasProct(o)rectum and anusRect(o)rectumSigmoid(o)sigmoid colonSpleen(o)spleenHemat(o)blood
4. Additional Gastrointestinal suffixes and prefixes TERMDEFINITIONBili-bileCec-, ceco-cecumCirrh-yellowCys-bladder or sacDys-bad or painfulGastro-, gastr-stomachSigmoid-sigmoid colon-pancreatpancreas-phagiato eat or swallow
5. Word Root and Combining Vowel for the Gastrointestinal SystemThis is a list of word roots with their combining vowel used for the gastrointestinal system.WORD ROOTDEFINITIONAn(o)pertaining to the anusAppendic(o)referring to the appendixCec(o)Pertaining to the cecumChol(e)bileCholangi(o)bile ductCholecyst(o)gallbladderCholedoch(o)common bile ductsColon(o)pertaining to the colon
6. TERMDEFINITIONAnusThe terminal end of the anal canal.AppendixAn accessory part that is attached to a main structure.Vermiform appendixVermiform means resembling a worm.A wormlike process that extends from the cecum.BiliaryBili- pertains to bilePertaining to bile or the gallbladder duct which transport bile. Sometimes called the biliary tree.ColonA part of the large intestine located between the cecum and the rectum.CecumCec(o) means cecumThe first part of the large intestine
7. Definition Term A means No , not ,without ,is abnormal relaxation of cardiac sphincter of stomach Achalasia Appendic(o) =Appendix , it is= inflammation of vermiform appendix Appendicitis The accumulation of large amount of fluid in peritoneal cavity Ascites Chole(o) means bile ,lithiasis =stone Choleithiasis Cirrh= yellow , osis =condition , degenerative disease of the liver Cirrhosis Dys =bad or painful ,phagia means to or to swallow ,Difficulty swallow Dysphagia Gastr(o) =stomach ,itis =inflammation , inflammation of lining stomachGastritisHema =blood ,Emesis= vomiting ,Vomiting of bright red blood HematemesesHema =blood,chezia means defecation of forgin body with passage of bright red blood in stoolHematachezia
8. Hepat(o) =liver ,it is means inflammation ,So inflammation of liver HepatitisHepat(o) means liver ,Megaly= large , so abnormal enlargement of the liver Hepatomegaly Means yellow ,large amount of bilirubin in blood causing yellow discoloration of skin ,mucus membrane and sclera of eye Jaundice Black, means distinctive black stool which usually suggest digested stool Melena Odyn(o) means pain ,Phagia means to eat or swallow ,burning squeezing pain while swallowing caused by irritation of the esophageal mucosa OdynophagiaPyr(o) means fire heat Osis refers to condition so pyrosis means heart burn which painful burning sensation in esophagus bleow the sternum Pyrosis Splen(o) = spleen Megaly =large ,So, abnormal enlargement of spleen SplenomegalySteat(o) means fat ,rrhea means discharge of flow large amount of fat in the faces that is foul smelling and foul Steatorrhea
9. Gastrointestinal Specialties This is a list of the gastrointestinal specialist and their general jobterm DefinitionGastroenterologistGastro means stomach.Entero means intestine.-logist means one who studies.A physician specializing in diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.GastroenterologyGastro means stomach.Entero means intestine.-logy means the study of.The study of the diseases of the gastrointestinal tract
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11. Diagnostic Studies of the Gastrointestinal SystemDefinition Term Ultra = beyond , farther Ultra sound=high frequency sound wavesAbdominal Ultra sound Administration of radiopaque barium Sulfate liquid to visual defect of esophagus and surrounding area Barium test Chlo =bile graphy =process of recording , I.V instillation of radiopaque contrast to visualized and record information about the major bile ductCholangiography Examination of the lining of the colon with colonoscopy Colonoscopy Endo refers to within inside ,scopy a visual examination with light instrument Endoscopy Endo=inside, Cholangi(o)=bile duct ,Pancrea (o ) =Pancreas graphy =process of recording Endoscopic test to visulize the bile duct and pancreatic duct Endoscopic retrograde Cholangio pancreatographyEsophag( o ) =Esophagus ,Gastr(o)=stomach ,duodena=duodenum ,Scope =visual examination with light Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
12. Liver function test (LFT)Test of evaluate the functions of the liver including storage, metabolism, filtration, and excretion.Liver biopsyBiopsy is the removal of a small piece of tissue to be used for microscopic examination.A procedure in which a needle is inserted into the liver to obtain a specimen.SigmoidoscopySigmoid(o) refers to the sigmoid colon.-scopy is a visual examination with a lighted instrument.The inspection of the sigmoid colon and rectum using a sigmoidoscopy
13. CholecystostomyChole(o) means bile.Cys- means bladder or sac.-ostomy is the formation of an opening.The surgical formation of an opening into the gallbladder.CholedochojejunostomyChole(o) means bileDoch(o) or dochus means containing.Jejun(o) refers to the jejunum.-ostomy is the formation of an opening.A surgical procedure to form a connection between the common bile duct and jejunum
14. Procedures of the Gastrointestinal SystemAppendectomy also appendicectomyAppendic(o) pertaining to the appendix.-ectomy means excision (surgical removal or cutting out)Surgical removal of the vermiform appendix.CecostomyCec(o) is pertaining to the cecum.-ostomy is the formation of an opening.The surgical formation of an opening into cecum.CholecystectomyChole(o) means bile.Cys- means bladder or sac.-ectomy means excision (surgical removal or cutting out).The surgical removal of the gallbladder.
15. choledocholithotomyChole(o) means bile.Doch(o) or dochus means containing.Lith(o) means stone.-otomy means cutting into.Surgical incision into the common bile duct for the removal of gallstones.ColectomyCole- means colon.-ectomy means excision (surgical removal or cutting out).Surgical excision of part of the colon.
16. ColostomyCol(o) refers to the colon.-ostomy is the formation of an opening.Surgical opening into the colon to form an artificial anus on the abdominal wall.EsophagogastrostomyEsophag(o) means esophagus.Gastr(o) means stomach.-ostomy is formation of an opening.Anastomosis of the esophagus to a portion of the stomach.GastrectomyGastr(o) means stomach. ,ectomy means excision(surgicalRemoval all or part of stomach
17. GastrostomyGastr(o) means stomach.-ostomy is the formation of an opening.A surgical opening into the stomach through the abdominal wall usually for the placement of a feeding tube.IleostomyIle(o) refers to the ileum.-ostomy is the formation of an opening.A surgical opening to bring the ileum to the surface of the abdomen.PyloroplastyPylor(o) refers to the pylorus.-plasty means surgical repair.Enlargement and repair of pyloric sphincter area.
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