PPT-Tuberculosis Prof. OP Rajoura

Department of Community Medicine 742020 1 Dr OP Rajoura Introduction Disease burden Epidemiology Risk factors Drug resistance 742020 2 Dr OP Rajoura Introduction Tuberculosis TB is an age old disease studies of human. When someone who is sick with TB coughs speaks laughs sings or sneezes people nearby may breathe TB bacteria into their lungs TB usually attacks the lungs but can also attack other parts of the body such as the brain spine or kidneys There are two t Government stewardship and accountability with monitoring and evaluation 2 Strong coalition with civil society organizations and communities 3 Protection and promotion of human rights ethics and equity 4 Adaptation of the strategy and targets at cou GraphG prof 1 prof 2 prof 3 prof 4 phd 5 stud 6 stud 7 adv adv adv adv adv sup sup GraphI 1 prof 2,3 prof 4 prof 5 phd 6,7 stud adv adv adv sup 1Fortheformaldevelopmentinthispaper,itwillbeconve-nientt GraphG prof 1 prof 2 prof 3 prof 4 phd 5 stud 6 stud 7 adv adv adv adv adv sup sup GraphI 1 prof 2,3 prof 4 prof 5 phd 6,7 stud adv adv adv sup 1Fortheformaldevelopmentinthispaper,itwillbeconve-nientt *. Morlan. Serrano Diana . Guadalupe Grupo: 1301. *. Santiago . Díaz . Ana . María. *Sánchez González . Sarai. ¿. Qué es?. Enfermedad infecciosa crónica, que llega a provocar zoonosis, causada por bacterias del genero . ries 14 61 contributed data on 17690 isolates whichThese drugs are more costly toxic and less effective thanfirst-line drugs used for routine treatment of TB with other diseases resistance to TB drugs TUBERCULOSIS. Chronic inflammation. 1-These organisms often evoke an immune reaction called . delayed-type hypersensitivity. 2- The inflammatory response sometimes takes a specific pattern called a . Dr.. . Mohed. Shaker. A Brief History of Tuberculosis (TB). Tuberculosis (phthisis) described since the time of . Hippocrates (460 BC - 370 BC). . 1689: Doctor Richard Morton . used the term . “consumption”. Zainab. Abdul . jabar. . Aldhaher. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), . nearly 2 . billion people, . one-third of the world. ’. s population. , . have disease . caused by mycobacteria, particularly tuberculosis.. Cosivi O, Grange J, Daborn C, Raviglione M, Fujikura T, Cousins D, et al. Zoonotic Tuberculosis due to Mycobacterium bovis in Developing Countries. Emerg Infect Dis. 1998;4(1):59-70. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0401.980108. Sola C, Devallois A, Horgen L, Maïsetti J, Filliol I, Legrand E, et al. Tuberculosis in the Caribbean: Using Spacer Oligonucleotide Typing to Understand Strain Origin and Transmission. Emerg Infect Dis. 1999;5(3):404-411. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0503.990311. HIV . v/s . AIDS. HIV: Human . Immuno. -deficiency Virus. AIDS: Acquired . Immuno Deficiency Syndrome. A. = not inherited. I= immune system. D= deficiency- inability to protect against illness. S= syndrome, a group of symptoms or illnesses that occur as a result of HIV infection. . The most common manifestation of CNS tuberculosis is leptomeningitis with enhancing basal exudates. Ventricular involvement is uncommon and occurs in late stages of disseminated. . TB. . meningitis.. General Features of Mycobacteria. Acid fastness . due to . Mycolic acids in the cell wall & Integrity of the cell wall. ™. Guanine plus cytosine (G+C) content of DNA of . Mycobacterium is 61–71 mol % (exception .