PPT-Foot and Ankle Injuries Ankle Sprains

Most common lower leg injury Classified as to degree of ligamentous severity Lateral ankle sprain Mechanism Inversion and plantar flexion Anterior talofibular ligament ATF usually first structure to injury. Ankle sprains account for almost half of all sports injuries and are a common reason why athletes take time off from activities Accurate diagnosis is critical as some studies suggest that 40 percent of ankle sprains are misdiagnosed or poorly treate ESAT 3600. Fundamentals of Athletic Training. Joints of the Ankle and Foot. Tibiofibular. joint. Ankle (. Talocrural. ) joint. Distal . end of. tibia fibula & . Talus. . Subtalar. joint. Divisions of foot. injuries. SECTA. Sports Medicine. Common Injuries of the . Foot & Ankle. Ankle sprains:. The most common injury. Mostly due to excessive inversion and plantar flexion. Most commonly injured ligament is the anterior talofibular ligament. Anatomy of the ankle and lower leg. Tibia- Serves as the principle weight bearing bone of the leg. . Fibula- Main function is to provide for the attachment of muscles.. Talus- Forms a link between the lower leg and the foot.. Bones:. Tibia (Medial . Malleolus. ). Fibula (Lateral . Malleolus. ). Talus Calcaneus (Heel Bone) . Ankle Ligaments (Lateral & Medial) . Lower leg muscles . . (Gastrocnemius = Calf Muscle). Ankle Sprains (cont.). Presented by:. Jonathan Reynolds, PT, PhD. 1/30/19. 1. 22. nd. Annual Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Conference . Diagnostic Excellence. Detailed history. Thorough examination. Radiology dependence. There are 28 bones in the lower leg/foot including:. Tibia & Fibula: Malleolus – (medial & lateral) ends of the tibia & fibula (commonly referred to as the ankle bones). Talus: sits on top of the calcaneus (forms the ankle joint along with tibia & fibula). The foot has stresses that exceed the demands placed on any other area of the body.. The foot stabilizes and supports the rest of the body while standing, walking, running, or jumping.. Whether the impact with the ground is on the heel, the ball of the foot, or the toe, the foot responds by absorbing several hundred pounds of force up to three times the body’s weight.. Fibula. Lateral . malleolus. Talus. Calcaneus. The Ankle. Talocrural. Joint. Talus and Malleoli of Tibia/Fibula. Movement. Subtalar. Joint. Talus and Calcaneus. Movement. ANKLE SPRAINS. Inversion Sprain. What is a sprain or strain?. According to the Mayo Clinic, “A sprain is a stretching or tearing of ligaments- the tough bands that connect two bones together in your joints. The most common place for a sprain to occur is in the ankle. (. Foot and Ankle Center of Massachusetts, P.C.Welcome to Foot and Ankle Center of Massachusetts, where we believe in acceleratingyour learning curve with educational materials that are clearly written a By Andre De Oliveira. Rest…. Avoid putting weight on the affected ankle. Try to move as little as possible for the first few days. Use crutches or a cane if you have to walk or move.. Resting will allow time for healing and should stop any further damage being done to the foot or ankle.. What are the causes?. What are the symptoms?. How is it diagnosed?. What is the management?. How can I manage it?. What is an ankle sprain?. Ankle sprain is characterised by an injury to at least one of the ligaments supporting your ankle. . Dealing with a foot or an ankle problem requires finding the right Orthopedic Surgeon Foot and Ankle Specialist to heal correctly. Visit: https://www.apachefoot.com/