PDF-(READ)-Genes, Culture, and Human Evolution: A Synthesis

Genes Culture and Human Evolution A Synthesisis a textbook on human evolution that offers students a unique combination of cultural anthropology and genetics Written by two geneticistsincluding a worldrenowned scientist and founder of the Human Genome Diversity Projectand a sociocultural anthropologist Based on recent findings in genetics and anthropology that indicate the analysis of human culture and evolution demands an integration of these fields of study Focuses on evolutionor rather coevolutionviewed from the standpoint of genes and culture and their inescapable interactions Unifies cultural and genetic concepts rather than rehashing nonempirical sociobiological musings Demonstrates that empirical genetic evidence based on modern DNA analysis and population studies provides an excellent foundation for understanding human cultural diversity. Adapted from https. ://sites.google.com/site/highlandhsp3m/unit-1-what-makes-us-human. What does being human mean to you?. What distinguishes humans from animals?. Take a moment an think. REALLY think.. The NATURE. in the Nature vs. Nurture conundrum . Principles That define this level of analysis . Biological psychologists use the “Reductionist Approach”. They attempt to explain behavior very simply …. By finding the physiological (physical) reasons behind the behavior. Chapter 21. You must know. How prokaryotic genomes compare to eukaryotic genomes.. Applications of bioinformatics to medicine, evolution, and health.. The activity and role of transposable elements and retrotransposons in generating genetic diversity.. (Dunbar . Ch. 1). Psychologists studied Rats…. And made inferences about humans. Biologists studied non-humans…. And didn’t. The matter of evolution and common ancestry was ignored or avoided. David G. Myers. PowerPoint Slides. Aneeq Ahmad. Henderson State University. Worth Publishers, © 2010. 2. Nature, Nurture, and Human Diversity. Chapter 4. 3. Nature, Nurture, and Human Diversity. Behavior Genetics: Predicting Individual Differences. Mechanisms of concerted evolution. Unequal cross-over. Gene conversion: non-reciprocal transfer of information between homologous sequences; the main mechanism invoked to explain concerted evolution. Stevan. J. Arnold. Oregon State University. Outline. Synthesis in evolutionary biology then and now. Simpson (1944) & the ongoing synthesis in evolutionary quantitative genetics. Two examples of the ongoing synthesis (Estes & Arnold 2007, . What you need to know:. The major goals of the Human Genome Project.. How . prokaryotic genomes compare to eukaryotic genomes. .. Applications of bioinformatics to medicine, evolution, and health.. The activity and role of transposable elements and . Endeavourprovidedwww.sciencedirect.comScienceDirectwww.sciencedirect.comhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.endeavour.2014.10.009 Centennial of his birth, coinciding with the 50thanniversary of the publicatio Through the Lens of Anthropology is a concise introduction to anthropology that uses the twin themes of food and sustainability to illustrate the connected nature of the discipline\'s many subfields. Beautifully illustrated throughout, with over 150 full-color images, figures, feature boxes, and maps, this is an anthropology book with a fresh perspective, a lively narrative, and plenty of popular topics. The new edition enhances the food and sustainability focus and builds a stronger narrative voice with extended examples and case studies. An entirely new section on decolonization, more Indigenous content, and updated material on biological anthropology make the second edition even more relevant for those interested in learning more about the discipline of anthropology. Humans are a striking anomaly in the natural world. While we are similar to other mammals in many ways, our behavior sets us apart. Our unparalleled ability to adapt has allowed us to occupy virtually every habitat on earth using an incredible variety of tools and subsistence techniques. Our societies are larger, more complex, and more cooperative than any other mammal\'s. In this stunning exploration of human adaptation, Peter J. Richerson and Robert Boyd argue that only a Darwinian theory of cultural evolution can explain these unique characteristics.Not by Genes Alone offers a radical interpretation of human evolution, arguing that our ecological dominance and our singular social systems stem from a psychology uniquely adapted to create complex culture. Richerson and Boyd illustrate here that culture is neither superorganic nor the handmaiden of the genes. Rather, it is essential to human adaptation, as much a part of human biology as bipedal locomotion. Drawing on work in the fields of anthropology, political science, sociology, and economics—and building their case with such fascinating examples as kayaks, corporations, clever knots, and yams that require twelve men to carry them—Richerson and Boyd convincingly demonstrate that culture and biology are inextricably linked, and they show us how to think about their interaction in a way that yields a richer understanding of human nature.In abandoning the nature-versus-nurture debate as fundamentally misconceived, Not by Genes Alone is a truly original and groundbreaking theory of the role of culture in evolution and a book to be reckoned with for generations to come. “I continue to be surprised by the number of educated people (many of them biologists) who think that offering explanations for human behavior in terms of culture somehow disproves the suggestion that human behavior can be explained in Darwinian evolutionary terms. Fortunately, we now have a book to which they may be directed for enlightenment . . . . It is a book full of good sense and the kinds of intellectual rigor and clarity of writing that we have come to expect from the Boyd/Richerson stable.”—Robin Dunbar, Nature “Not by Genes Alone is a valuable and very readable synthesis of a still embryonic but very important subject straddling the sciences and humanities.”—E. O. Wilson, Harvard University Genes, Culture, and Human Evolution: A Synthesisis a textbook on human evolution that offers students a unique combination of cultural anthropology and genetics. Written by two geneticists---including a world-renowned scientist and founder of the Human Genome Diversity Project---and a socio-cultural anthropologist. Based on recent findings in genetics and anthropology that indicate the analysis of human culture and evolution demands an integration of these fields of study. Focuses on evolution---or, rather, co-evolution---viewed from the standpoint of genes and culture, and their inescapable interactions. Unifies cultural and genetic concepts rather than rehashing nonempirical sociobiological musings. Demonstrates that empirical genetic evidence, based on modern DNA analysis and population studies, provides an excellent foundation for understanding human cultural diversity. As biological information is passed through genes, so cultural information is passed through what Richard Dawkins has termed memes\'. In this theoretical but readable study, Shennan explores the potential for a neo-Darwinian evolutionary approach to some of the major concerns and issues within archaeology in recent times. Drawing on the work of Richard Dawkins as a stimulus, Shennan reviews the concept of memes as applied to animal behaviour and critiques their role in relation to human populations. Arguing that archaeologists are currently struggling with a lost past, this study reinforces what should be the prime concern of archaeology - to search for valid knowledge and to seek to make sense of long-term patterning and material culture. Shennan puts forward a framework to this end and applies it to looking at how humans exploit resources, population histories, the transmission of cultural traditions, male-female relationships and social evolution, competition and warfare. This is the first comprehensive history of human-computer interaction (HCI). Whether you are a user-experience professional or an academic researcher whether you identify with computer science human factors information systems information science design or communication you can discover how your experiences fit into the expanding field of HCI. You can determine where to look for relevant information in other fields--and where you won\'t find it.This book describes the different fields that have participated in improving our digital tools.It is organized chronologically describing major developments across fields in each period. Computer use has changed radically but many underlying forces are constant. Technology has changed rapidly human nature very little. An irresistible force meets an immovable object. The exponential rate of technological change gives us little time to react before technology moves on. Patterns and trajectories described in this book provide your best chance to anticipate what could come next.We have reached a turning point. Tools that we built for ourselves to use are increasingly influencing how we use them in ways that are planned and sometimes unplanned. The book ends with issues worthy of consideration as we explore the new world that we and our digital partners are shaping.