PPT-Non-Covalent Interactions

Alexandra Kent amp Allyson Brome University of Utah Non Covalent Interactions Wiki Page http enwikipediaorgwikiNon covalentinteractions Other References Anslyn E V Dougherty D A 2006 Modern Physical Organic Chemistry Sausalito CA University Science. Why do atoms bond?. Atoms gain stability when they share electrons and form covalent bonds.. Lower energy states make an atom more stable.. Gaining or losing electrons makes atoms more stable by forming ions with noble-gas electron configurations.. Co = Together. The Octet Rule. The octet rule says that all atoms want to have eight valence electrons, like the noble gases.. One way that atoms can follow the octet rule is by giving and taking electrons… ionic bonding. What is the arrangement of the electrons around each chlorine atom in Cl. 2. ?. 2, 8, 8. This is the same as the electron configuration of an atom of which noble gas?. Argon. When atoms bond . covalently. Chapter 9 ~ most compounds, including those in living organisms, are covalently bonded. What You’ll Learn. I will analyze the nature of a covalent bond. I will name covalently bonded groups of atoms. Including Naming. Note: We likely won’t make it to covalent nomenclature, this is the one students find FAR easier than ionic. Please refer to the videos and naming hand out for help with this, and as always office hours, discussions, and . Transferases and hydrolases catalyze group transfer reactions. Acyl transfer:. Hexo. kinase. catalyzes a phosphoryl transfer from ATP to glucose. Glycosidases. are hydrolases, catalyzing hydrolysis of .  . 1) . SeF. 6. . . ________________________________________.  . 2) . TeO. 3 . . ________________________________________.  . 3) . H. 2. O. . . ________________________________________.  . Bonding. Bonding models for methane, CH. 4. . Models are NOT reality. Each has its own strengths and limitations.. Ga . Standards. Students know . atoms combine to form molecules by sharing electrons to form covalent or metallic bonds or by exchanging electrons to form ionic bonds.. By: Andres F Sanchez. Molecular Orbital!. Molecular Orbital- . The space that shared electrons move in. Covalent Bond- . when two atoms share electrons. Energy and Stability. Most atoms have low stability except noble gases. Transferases and hydrolases catalyze group transfer reactions. Acyl transfer:. Hexo. kinase. catalyzes a phosphoryl transfer from ATP to glucose. Glycosidases. are hydrolases, catalyzing hydrolysis of . Mrs. Page. Essential Idea. Lewis (electron dot) structures show the electron domains in the valence shell and are used to predict molecular shape. .. Nature of Science. Scientists . use models as representatives of the real world – the development of the model of molecular shapes (VSEPR) to explain observable properties.. Covalent Bonds. Covalent bonds:. occur between two or more . nonmetals. ; electrons are . shared. not transferred (as in ionic bonds). The result of sharing electrons is that atoms attain a more stable electron configuration.. 6.2. Molecules. Molecules – a neutral group of atoms held together by . covalent. bonds. Molecular compound – a . cmpd. whose simplest units are molecules. Chemical formula – indicates relative # of atoms of each kind in a chemical compound by using atomic symbols & subscripts. Elizabeth Bess. University of Utah. Non-covalent interactions with Pi systems. Overview: . Non-covalent interactions are the underpinnings of chemical selectivity, molecular recognition, and supramolecular molecules’ tertiary structure (e.g., enzymes and DNA). These through-space, rather than through-bond, interactions arise from attractions between oppositely and fully or partially charged species. One such class of non-covalent interactions are the intermolecular interactions of pi systems with other pi systems or charged species. .