And King Henry VIII And the Catholic Reformation So whats the deal with this King Henry VIII guy Known for his 6 wives Wife Number 1 Catherine of Aragon Henry married Catherine of Aragon in 1509 ID: 528834
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Slide1
Protestant Reformation!And King Henry VIII
And the Catholic Reformation!Slide2
So, what’s the deal with this King Henry VIII guy?
Known for his 6 wivesSlide3
Wife Number 1
Catherine of Aragon
Henry married Catherine of Aragon in 1509.
Catherine was a Spanish princess.
They had one daughter, Mary, who later became Queen of England.
Henry divorced Catherine.
Mary
Catherine of Aragon
What happened?Slide4
He loved the ladies.
And he loved to have his own way.
So much, that he broke away from the church so he could marry Anne Boleyn. Slide5
The Reformation Parliament
King could not get an annulment from the Pope
Parliament declared king - supreme in English spiritual affairs
1531 – King Henry is Head of the Church in England
In 1533 – he marries Anne Boleyn & invalidated his marriage to Catherine & made children by Anne the rightful heirs to the throneSlide6
Wife Number 2
Anne Boleyn
Next, Henry fell for Anne Boleyn.
Henry and Anne were married in 1533 in secret – because Henry
hadn
’
t got rid of his first wife yet!
They had a daughter, Elizabeth, who also later became a Queen of England.Henry had Anne beheaded.
Anne Boleyn
Elizabeth
What happened?Slide7
Wife Number 3
Jane Seymour
After getting rid of Anne, Henry married Jane Seymour in 1536.
Jane finally gave Henry the son he so wanted – Edward.
Unfortunately, Edward VI died when he was just 16.
Jane died after giving birth to Edward.
Jane Seymour
Edward
What happened?Slide8
Wife Number 4
Anne of Cleves
After Jane died, Henry sent a painter, Holbein, to Germany in 1540 to paint a picture of Anne of Cleves.
He thought she looked very pretty, but when he saw her he hated her!
He thought she was very ugly, and called her the
“
Flanders Mare
”.They had no children.Henry divorced Anne.
Anne of Cleves
What happened?Slide9
Wife Number 5
Catherine Howard
Next came Catherine Howard.
She married Henry in 1540.
They had no children, mainly because she didn
’
t like Henry and had lots of other boyfriends!
Henry wasn’t very happy about this, and she was beheaded in 1542.
Catherine Howard
What happened?Slide10
Wife Number 6
Catherine Parr
Henry married his final wife in 1543.
She is supposed to have been very nice and kind, and Henry seems to have been quite happy with her.
They had no children, but stayed married.
Catherine Parr outlived Henry – he died in 1547, while she lived until 1548.
What happened?
Catherine ParrSlide11
https://
www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pb4j29AbQXQSlide12
Mary I (1553-1558)
In 1533, Catherine of Aragon’s daughter succeeded Edward (who had died in his teens) to the English throne as Mary I and proceeded to
restore Catholic doctrine and practice.Slide13
Elizabeth I (1558-1603)
It was not until the reign of Anne Boleyn’s daughter, Elizabeth I, that a lasting religious settlement was worked out in England. Elizabeth merged a centralized Episcopal system, which she firmly controlled, with broadly defined
Protestant doctrine and traditional Catholic ritual.Slide14
Catholic Reformation
Catholic churches tries to
counter the Reformation
Inquisition – special court set up to stop Reformation
Secret police – look for heresy – torture & execute
Many Europeans remained Catholic but Protestantism had firm hold