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 Fracture Types And their definitions  Fracture Types And their definitions

Fracture Types And their definitions - PowerPoint Presentation

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Uploaded On 2020-04-02

Fracture Types And their definitions - PPT Presentation

Simple or Closed Fracture a fracture in which the broken bone does not pierce the skin Compound or Open Fracture A fracture in which the bone is sticking through the skin Avulsion Fracture An ID: 774607

fracture bone long compression fracture bone long compression broken axis stress caused blowout fractures bones epiphyseal disease avulsion greenstick

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Presentation Transcript

Slide1

Fracture Types

And their definitions

Slide2

Simple or Closed Fracture

a fracture in which the broken bone does not pierce the skin

Slide3

Compound or Open Fracture

A

fracture

in which the bone is sticking through the skin.

Slide4

Avulsion Fracture

An

avulsion fracture

is a bone fracture which occurs when a fragment of bone tears away from the main mass of bone as a result of physical trauma.

Slide5

Blowout Fracture

Orbital blowout fractures are cracks or breaks in the facial bones surrounding the eye.

Slide6

Comminuted Fracture

A fracture in which bone is broken, splintered or crushed into a number of pieces.

Slide7

Compression Fracture

A fracture caused by compression, the act of pressing together.

Compression fractures of the vertebrae are especially common with osteoporosis.

Slide8

Depression Fracture

Fracture of the skull where the bone is pushed in.

Slide9

Epiphyseal Fracture

A fracture involving the

epiphyseal

or growth plate of a long bone,

which causes separation or fragmentation of the plate.

Slide10

Greenstick Fracture

A greenstick fracture is a fracture in a young, soft bone in which

the bone bends and partially breaks.

Slide11

Longitudinal Fracture

A fracture that follows the long axis of the bone.

Slide12

Oblique Fracture

A fracture that is diagonal to a bone's long axis.

Slide13

Pathological Fracture

Cysts

Enchondroma

A

pathologic fracture

is a broken bone caused by disease,

often by the spread of a disease like cancer to the bone.

Slide14

Spiral Fracture

A fracture where at least one part of the bone has been twisted.

Slide15

Stress Fracture

A

stress fracture

is one type of incomplete fracture in bones,

caused by unusual or repeated stress.

Slide16

Transverse Fracture

A fracture that is at a right angle to the bone's long axis.

Slide17