Developing a Wildlife Management Plan Adapted from the FAD PReP NAHEMS Guidelines Wildlife Management and Vector Control for an FAD Response in Domestic Livestock Developing a management plan ID: 748669
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Slide1
Wildlife Management and Vector Control for an FAD Response in Domestic Livestock
Developing a Wildlife Management Plan
Adapted from the FAD
PReP
/NAHEMS
Guidelines: Wildlife Management and Vector Control for an FAD Response in Domestic Livestock Slide2
Developing a management plan
for wildlifeEpidemiologyEcologyResourcesSocio-political
Controlling vectors to spread diseases
Other ongoing activities
USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Wildlife, Vector Control - Management Plan
This Presentation
2Slide3
General Considerations in Plan DevelopmentSlide4
Short-termContaining, controlling outbreak in domestic livestock
Long-termEradicate FAD Unintended consequencesAnimal welfare, occupational health, chemical use, environment, non-targeted animals/species, public opinion
Demonstrating disease freedom
If required for OIE-free status/trading partners
USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Wildlife, Vector Control - Management Plan
Objectives
4Slide5
Epidemiology
Study distribution of diseaseData, observations of animalsEcologyLocation, habitat, seasonal social/feeding behavior
Resources
Availability, personnel, equipmentSocio-political
Economy, law, regulation, public opinion, safety
USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Wildlife, Vector Control - Management Plan
Factors to Consider
5Slide6
Trained/experienced personnelSafety Officer - safe work procedures
Potential hazardsPhysicalEnvironmentalPsychological
Zoonotic diseases
Avoid unnecessary exposure/use PPE
Report unsafe working conditions
USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD
PReP
/NAHEMS Guidelines: Wildlife, Vector Control - Management Plan
Personnel - Hazards
6Slide7
Required equipment
Depends on specific situation, conditionsNothing unessential Biosecurity, cleaning and disinfection, safety, proficiencyCompliance with laws
Information reporting
Collect, manage, store,
analyze, disseminate
USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Wildlife, Vector Control - Management Plan
Equipment, Information Reporting
7Slide8
Vector Control in an FAD Outbreak in Domestic LivestockSlide9
USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Wildlife, Vector Control - Management Plan
Vector-Borne
Diseases
9Slide10
USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD
PReP
/NAHEMS Guidelines: Wildlife, Vector Control - Management Plan
10
Vector-Borne
Diseases cont’dSlide11
Local authoritiesPublic health leads for human health
APHIS coordinates on control strategies Pesticides registered with EPA, FIFRAAnd possibly States APHIS collaborates with CDC in vector-borne FAD outbreaks which involve public health
USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Wildlife, Vector Control - Management Plan
Authority for Vector Control
11Slide12
Prevent, eliminate vector populationsUnderstand life cycle and relationship to host and pathogen
More efficient to control egg, larvathan adultFocus on habitat reduction, minimizing contact, chemical control, biological control
USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Wildlife, Vector Control - Management Plan
Methods of Vector Control
12Slide13
Habitat reductionChange vector-required conditions
Minimizing contactLimit exposure to habitat or during activityChemical controlSupplemental measure
Apply to vector habitat, to animal, or
feed as insect growth regulators
Biological controlRelease agents or natural predators
USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Wildlife, Vector Control - Management Plan
Methods of Vector Control cont’d
13Slide14
Biting midgesAlso called “no-see-ums”, blood feeders
Require moisture for larvae, pupaeLimit moist areas, use insecticide mistMosquitoesRequire moisture for larvae, pupae
Eliminate standing water, reduce
weeds, stock fish
Only use approved larvicides
USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Wildlife, Vector Control - Management Plan
Arthropod Vectors of
FADs
14Slide15
TicksArachnids, persistent blood suckers
Feed for long periods, transmitting diseasesHard ticks, soft ticksMow vegetation around buildingsFlies
Require moisture for eggs
Control wet areas
Residual sprays, strips, tapes, traps
USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Wildlife, Vector Control - Management Plan
Arthropod Vectors of
FADs cont’d
15Slide16
Other Response ActivitiesSlide17
Control Area established by Incident Command
Infected Zone+Buffer ZonePersonnel, wildlife, product
movement must adhere to guidelines
Extensive mitigation activities for wildlife reservoirs in Control Area
USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Wildlife, Vector Control - Management Plan
Quarantine and Movement Control
17Slide18
Health, Safety - PPEPersonnel safety is critical
Protect from zoonotic, physical, environmental, psychological hazardsCommunicationPublic support necessaryMany groups affected by FAD outbreak
Public Information Officer handles media, public statements
USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Wildlife, Vector Control - Management Plan
Health, Safety,
Communication
18Slide19
Biosecurity
Prevent FAD introductionStandard practiceCleaning and disinfectionProcedures remove, inactivate, reduce, destroy disease agents
Apply to personnel, vehicles, equipment, supplies
USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Wildlife, Vector Control - Management Plan
Biosecurity, C&D
19Slide20
May be necessaryTreat humanely at all times
Reduce pain, distress to greatest extentUse accepted methods for euthanasia
Follow proper carcass
disposal protocols
USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Wildlife, Vector Control - Management Plan
Euthanasia/Depopulation
20Slide21
FAD
PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Wildlife Management and Vector Control for an FAD Response in Domestic Livestock
http://www.aphis.usda.gov/fadprep
Wildlife Management and Vector Control web-based training moduleComing soon
USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD
PReP
/NAHEMS Guidelines: Wildlife, Vector Control - Management Plan
21
For More InformationSlide22
Authors (CFSPH)
Glenda Dvorak, DVM, MS, MPH
, DACVPM
Nicole
Seda, BSMeghan Blankenship, BS
Heather Allen, PhD, MPA
Contributor (USDA)
Jonathan
Zack,
DVM
USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Wildlife, Vector Control - Management Plan
22
Guidelines ContentSlide23
Reviewers (USDA)
Randall Levings, DVM, MS
Randall Crom, DVM
Michael Messenger, PhD
Michael David MS, VMD, MPHWildlife Disease Steering Committee
Subject Matter ExpertsClaudio
L. Afonso
Samantha Gibbs, DVM,
PhD
D. Scott McVey, DVM, PhD,
DACVM
David Suarez, DVM
USDA APHIS and CFSPH
FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Wildlife, Vector Control - Management Plan
23
Guidelines ContentSlide24
Acknowledgments
Development of this presentation was by the Center for Food Security and Public Health at Iowa State University through funding from
the
USDA APHIS
Veterinary Services
PPT Authors:
Abbey
Smith,
S
tudent Intern; Janice Mogan, DVM
Reviewers:
Glenda Dvorak, DVM, MPH,
DACVPM; Heather Allen,
PhD, MPA