ا م د محمد رديف Acute specific Pharyngitis 1 Diphtheria 2 Infectious mononucleosis glandular fever 3 Moniliasis 4 Acute pharyngitis associated with blood disorders ID: 779910
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Slide1
Infections of the Pharynx, Tonsils, and Adenoid
ا م . د. محمد رديف
Slide2Slide3Acute specific Pharyngitis:
1- Diphtheria.
2- Infectious mononucleosis (glandular fever).
3-
Moniliasis
.
4- Acute pharyngitis associated with blood disorders
Slide4Slide5Chronic specific Pharyngitis
1- Tuberculosis.
2- Syphilis.
3-
Scleroma
4- Toxoplasmosis.
5- Leprosy.
Slide6Slide7Slide8Differential diagnosis:
1- Diphtheria.
2- Glandular fever (Infectious mononucleosis).
3-
Scarlet fever.
Slide9Complications:
1-
Peritonsillar
abscess.
2-
Parapharyngeal
and retropharyngeal abscesses.
3- Acute
glomerulo
-nephritis.
4- Acute rheumatic fever.
5- Acute otitis media.
Slide10Slide11Contraindications:
1- Bleeding tendency as
haemophilia
.
2- Acute upper respiratory tract infections.
3- Epidemics of poliomyelitis.
4- Cleft palate.
Slide12Slide13Adenoid: (nasopharyngeal tonsil)
Mass of lymphoid tissue located in the upper and posterior wall of the
nasopharynx
, it is a normal structure with definite function namely the production of antibodies.
Physiological enlargement occurs at the age of 3 to 7 years. Pathological enlargement is due to inflammation during recurrent attacks of upper respiratory tract infection, which make it sufficient to produce symptoms, but the size of the adenoid in relative to size of the nasopharyngeal space is the more important factor in producing the symptoms.
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