PISA international tests Why is it important to learn from Shanghais way of teaching maths Programme for International Student Assessment Shanghai UK Place in table 1 26 below L2 ID: 691938
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Slide1
Lessons learned from ShanghaiSlide2Slide3
PISA international tests….
Why is it important to learn from Shanghai’s way of teaching maths?
Programme for International Student AssessmentSlide4Slide5Slide6
Shanghai
UK
Place in table
1
26
%
below L2
or equivalent
3.8
21.8
% L5 or L6
or equivalent
55.4
11.8
Annualised
change
+4.2
-0.3Slide7
What have we been doing to find out why China is top in mathematics in the world?
Lead professionals in education visited China to investigate maths teaching.
This, alongside meetings with the
DfE and NCETM, have led to our work in collaboration with Shanghai lead educational mathematics professionals.Slide8
What
have we been doing to learn from China?
The England – Shanghai Mathematics Teacher Exchange.Lectures/discussion with leading Chinese educational experts.Two weeks in Shanghai – including a full week in a Shanghai primary school.
Many lesson observations, time with the maths research group in school.Dialogue with colleagues and other educational professionals from other schools to compare/contrast observations.Slide9
Two teachers from YiFu
Primary School, Shanghai, came to our schools to provide CPD opportunities and to teach alongside our teachers for a full month in November 2014.
What have we been doing to learn from Shanghai?Slide10
One text
book across all schools in Shanghai, each
student has their own copy.Annual quality adjustments sought by schools.Ownership and buy-in
from the schools.One book also results in one expectation of outcome.
1. Text Book is Key
Next step:
Norfolk Maths
Hub, is looking to work with primary schools, to
develop
& publish
a Key Stage 2 maths book based on Singapore and Shanghai mathematics.Slide11
“The only person who is educated is the one who has learned how to learn and change.
” Carl Rogers
The
curriculum in Shanghai
focuses on depth rather than breadth from early on.
Mastering number concepts means that other
concepts can be taught very
quickly.
2. The Curriculum:
Next step:
A lot has already been done on our Primary maths curriculum
however, it
may still be worth considering narrowing it even further.Slide12
3. 35 Minute Lessons:
Specialist Mathematics teachers
Short (35 min)
lessonsLearning derived from discussions.
A
lesson
could
focus on
one,
possibly minute, detail of the topic being covered
The belief that:
EVERY STUDENT
will achieve!
Next step:
F
ind
schools that will radically overhaul their approach to curriculum/timetabling to reflect this major
change.Slide13
H
appen weekly
Involve
deep conversations about
academic content
& debates
occur about how a topic should be
taught; a common approach is agreed.
Teaching competitions
. These competitions occur at local,
regional,
Shanghai-wide
and level.
4. Teacher Led Research Groups:
Next step:
Set up local
MRGs
across Norfolk that have clear guidelines on how they should be run. Assist the implementation of
MRGs
by examining how the department admin can be separated from the professional discussions about academic topics.Slide14
Many
of the previous issues raised (MRGs, teaching competitions, common text book) result in the sharing of extremely detailed planned lessons. This was evident as I saw the exact same lesson taught in two different
schools.This common approach also is only possible due to a common way of carrying out calculations.
5. Calculation Policy:
Next step:
National Maths Hubs will work towards creating a
national calculations policy.Slide15
Lessons learned from ShanghaiSlide16Slide17
Specialist teachers
Lessons learnt and applied:
“I think that’s right, but let me check.”Slide18
Onward and upward
Lessons learnt and applied:Slide19
Deepening understanding through small, logical steps, often looking at minute details within the bigger picture.
Lessons learnt and applied:
420 403 423x 5 x 5 x 5Slide20
Variation theory
Lessons learnt and applied:
Problem 1:
There are 9L of apple juice and every 3L is put in a jar. How many jars are needed?
Problem
2:
There are 9L of apple juice and every
1L
is put in a jar. How many jars are needed?
Problem
3:
There are 9L of apple juice and every
0.3L
is put in a jar. How many jars are needed?
Problem
4:
There are 9L of apple juice and every
0.1L
is put in a jar. How many jars are needed?
Problem
5:
There are 9L of apple juice and every
0.05L
is put in a jar. How many jars are needed?
4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4
4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4
2 0
x
4
5
= 20
4
x
5Slide21
Times tables and relationships
Lessons learnt and applied:Slide22
Do now:
How quickly can you memorise the 17 times tables?
We must be committed to achievement for every single pupil, no matter what their background or prior attainment.Slide23
Now that's how you use a counting stick!Slide24
TP, Can you answer these questions?Slide25
Sharing practice…
Why are we going so far back to basics?
(
A year 6 mum wants to know why we are
sending
5x homework…
What do you say?)
What
are you doing to push learning of times tables and number facts in your school?Slide26
Thank you for listening:
“The study of mathematics, like the Nile, begins in minuteness but ends in magnificence.” Charles Caleb Colton