PPT-FASCISM

TO IDENTIFY THE CONCEPT OF FASCISM IN EUROPE IDEOLOGY THE STATE Fascists declared that individuals were insignificant apart from the state and that the sole function in life was to serve the state . Eugene Ionesco’s. Rhinoceros. Eugene Ionesco (1909-1994). b. . Romania, near Bucharest, raised Paris. Father a lawyer, back to Romania during WWI. 1922 return Romania to his father, now remarried. 1928 debut as poet; degree in French 1933; continued poetry, reviews, literary criticism. Fascism. a right wing ideology which emphasizes the needs of the state over those of the individual. Fascism. extreme nationalism. militarism. imperialism. racism. autocracy. glorification of the past. FASCISM AS . COUNTER-REVOLUTION. LESSON #2: FASCISM AS COUNTER-REVOLUTION. Beginnings:. After the First World War Ended and the World slipped into post-war economic depression, the idea of Communism spreading to other European nations was very real.. Italy and Germany. Key Questions. 1. a. What was the goal of fascist leaders such as Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini?. b. What actions did they take to accomplish their goals?. 2. How did fascist leaders such as Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini affect the people of their country?. Other Ideological Traditions. Heywood: Chapter 3. Other . Ideological Traditions. 1- . Fascism. Whereas liberalism, conservatism and socialism are 19. th. century ideologies, fascism is a child of the 20. Stalin’s Soviet Union. Mussolini’s Italy. Fascism in Spain. Totalitarianism in Japan. Fascist Germany. Hitler and The “Master Race”. Persecution of the Jewish people and Minorities. Living Space. What is Fascism?. A political philosophy that puts the state above the needs of the individual . Only one ruler who represents a strong and centralized government. The Rise of Fascism in Italy. Italy. Dr Caroline Edwards. Senior Lecturer . in Modern & Contemporary Literature. Birkbeck, University of London. People line up outside the . Postscheckamt. in Berlin to withdraw their deposits in July 1931. Nazi Fascism. What are the Political, Economic and Social ideas to Nazi Fascism?. Political Ideas. Cult of the leader and elite rule.. E. xtreme nationalism.. . Organized violence and war and military force.. Francisco Goya . 1. ©2011 Pearson Longman . This multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright . law.. The . following are prohibited by law: . any public performance or display, including transmission of any image over a network; . The Interwar Years 1919-1939. Post War Depression and the Rise of Fascism. International Economic Collapse. Instability as a result of WWI. Dislocation of basic industries after war and unemployment. By: Julie Macias p. 6-7 . What is fascism?. Fascism is a political movement that exalts nation and often race above the individual and that stands for a government headed by a dictatorial leader.. Rise of Fascism in Italy. “All within the state, nothing outside the state, nothing against the state.” . -Mussolini. Traits of Totalitarians. Leader. . Unite . his/her people as a common goal. . Authoritarian States (P2) – Mussolini . How did the political and economic conditions in Italy before 1914 contribute to the emergence of an authoritarian regime? . Italy was the first state anywhere in the world in which a Fascist Party developed, and the first to have a fascist dictator, .