PPT-Fascism: Mussolini and Hitler

Fascism A political movement Emphasized loyalty to the state and obedience to the leader Promised to revive the economy punish those responsible for hard times and restore the national pride Does not have a clear program like communism. WWII. A. Benito Mussolini. Young Benito. Socialist Party Member. Journalist. Moved to escape military duty in 1902. Came back to Italy in the 1909. Is an anti-royalist. WWI. Socialist Party splits up over whether or not to join the war. From Personal Dictatorship to Execution 1925-1945. The Fall of Mussolini. Recap. How had Mussolini created a ‘personal dictatorship’?. The Fall of Mussolini. Recap. How had Mussolini created a ‘personal dictatorship’?. Italy and Germany. Key Questions. 1. a. What was the goal of fascist leaders such as Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini?. b. What actions did they take to accomplish their goals?. 2. How did fascist leaders such as Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini affect the people of their country?. Italy, Germany, USSR. Characteristics of Totalitarianism. Authoritarian Dictator who has Total control of the state. Unquestioning obedience to one leader. Widespread use of propaganda and manipulation. By. Kyle . Girouard. Early Life. Benito Mussolini was born in Forli, Italy, in 1883. .. . His was . a blacksmith and . a devout socialist, while his mother was a school teacher.. He was known for having a quick temper and being disobedient and was expelled from school twice, despite this trouble he surprisingly became a school teacher.. The Political Spectrum. The political spectrum is a continuum that illustrates the differences between political ideologies.. Communism is extreme left. Fascism is extreme right. Main Tenets of Fascism. Chapter 13 Sections 3-5. Fascism in Italy. Chapter 13 Section 3. Dissatisfaction and Unrest. Allies promised Italy territory in WWI, did not get it. Crisis in Italy- . peasants revolted. high unemployment. Great Depression lead to the rise of Fascism. Enduring Understandings. International conflict often leads to domestic changes..  . Twentieth . Century economic depression was global in scope and helped to fuel worldwide tensions.. Rise of Fascism in Italy. “All within the state, nothing outside the state, nothing against the state.” . -Mussolini. Traits of Totalitarians. Leader. . Unite . his/her people as a common goal. . How did Mussolini consolidate his power? . The March on Rome . gave Mussolini access to political power, but in 1922 his power was not yet consolidated:. He had . to devise the structure . of the Fascist state. Authoritarian States (P2) – Mussolini . How did the political and economic conditions in Italy before 1914 contribute to the emergence of an authoritarian regime? . Italy was the first state anywhere in the world in which a Fascist Party developed, and the first to have a fascist dictator, . . Chi era Hitler?. Chi era Mussolini?. Cos’è il nazifascismo?. Il Patto d’Acciaio. La propaganda. . La caduta . CHI ERA HITLER?. Adolf Hitler nasce nel 1889 a . Braunau. . am. . Inn. , paesino a Nord dell’Austria. Figlio di un impiegato della dogana austriaca,aspirò a diventare architetto ma fallì, così decise di trasferirsi a Monaco. Partecipa alla guerra arruolandosi come volontario nell’esercito tedesco.. Hitler’s Rise to Power. Fascism. Early Life . WWI Service. Weimar Republic. Mein . Kampf. Rise to Power. Demagoguery . A society of racism. Fascism . Fascism: An authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government and social organization.. Tema 4: Dal fascismo ai giorni nostri . L’ascesa di Mussolini al potere (La nascita del Partito Fascista). Il Fascismo durante la Seconda Guerra Mondiale (Il governo di Mussolini e la dittatura; la vita sotto Mussolini durante la seconda guerra mondiale).