PPT-Fascism

Italy and Germany Key Questions 1 a What was the goal of fascist leaders such as Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini b What actions did they take to accomplish their goals 2 How did fascist leaders such as Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini affect the people of their country. Fascism. A political movement. Emphasized loyalty to the state and obedience to the leader. Promised to revive the economy, punish those responsible for hard times and restore the national pride. Does not have a clear program (like communism). AP World History. Fascism – Democracy Denied. World War I causes Europeans to distrust democracy. Communism. Fascism. Communism and fascism struggle for control over many European countries. European countries, especially Germany, are desperate for relief of many ills. . World History - LHS. Fascism. Characteristics. Political philosophy that raises nationalism (& often race) above the individual. Government is centralized. Government headed by a dictator. Strict organization of the economy, society. Italy 1870-1933 – Rise of Mussolini. Pgs. 82-97. Pre ww1 Italian Rule. Italy had only become a unified state in 1861, with the Papal States joining in 1870.. The period of 1870 – 1923 was known as “Liberal Italy”. There were many weaknesses that undermined its ability to govern properly. . Chapter Issue: To what extent is communism or fascism a valid response to liberalism?. Relationships Among Ideologies. Above is a chart denoting the relationships among these ideologies based on the values of collectivism. What is Fascism?. A political philosophy that puts the state above the needs of the individual . Only one ruler who represents a strong and centralized government. The Rise of Fascism in Italy. Italy. Fascism. What is Fascism?. Fascism-. (noun). (Dictionary) a . political philosophy, movement, or regime (as that of the . Fascisti. ). . that exalts nation and often race above the individual . and that stands for a centralized autocratic . Nazi Fascism. What are the Political, Economic and Social ideas to Nazi Fascism?. Political Ideas. Cult of the leader and elite rule.. E. xtreme nationalism.. . Organized violence and war and military force.. The Political Spectrum. The political spectrum is a continuum that illustrates the differences between political ideologies.. Communism is extreme left. Fascism is extreme right. Main Tenets of Fascism. Francisco Goya . 1. ©2011 Pearson Longman . This multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright . law.. The . following are prohibited by law: . any public performance or display, including transmission of any image over a network; . Case Study #2. Italian Expansion, 1870-1933. Italy in 1815. What appears to be the state of Italy in 1815 according to the map?. Italian Unification. Occurs in 1861 (efforts of Cavour and Garibaldi). The Interwar Years 1919-1939. Post War Depression and the Rise of Fascism. International Economic Collapse. Instability as a result of WWI. Dislocation of basic industries after war and unemployment. Chapter 13 Sections 3-5. Fascism in Italy. Chapter 13 Section 3. Dissatisfaction and Unrest. Allies promised Italy territory in WWI, did not get it. Crisis in Italy- . peasants revolted. high unemployment. THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS Catalysts for Creation WWI and the Alliance System Wilson’s Idealism Modern Economy Goals of L.O.N. Peace keeping Encourage contact among nations Settle nationalist issues Humanitarian efforts