PPT-Benito Mussolini & Fascism

By Julie Macias p 67 What is fascism Fascism is a political movement that exalts nation and often race above the individual and that stands for a government headed by a dictatorial leader. WWII. A. Benito Mussolini. Young Benito. Socialist Party Member. Journalist. Moved to escape military duty in 1902. Came back to Italy in the 1909. Is an anti-royalist. WWI. Socialist Party splits up over whether or not to join the war. Fascism. a right wing ideology which emphasizes the needs of the state over those of the individual. Fascism. extreme nationalism. militarism. imperialism. racism. autocracy. glorification of the past. Path to War. Japan’s . Expansion in Asia. heavily depended on foreign sources on raw . material .  Island Nation. 1931 – 1933 Japanese . military . invades and conquers Chinese province of Manchuria. Chapter 16 – Section 3. Do Now. : Friday 4/5/. 13. Take out “Ripple Effect” worksheet from yesterday – we will discuss it. Have . Mussolini. HW on desk – I’ll be checking it!. Mussolini’s Rise to Power. Fascism. A political movement. Emphasized loyalty to the state and obedience to the leader. Promised to revive the economy, punish those responsible for hard times and restore the national pride. Does not have a clear program (like communism). Italy and Germany. Key Questions. 1. a. What was the goal of fascist leaders such as Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini?. b. What actions did they take to accomplish their goals?. 2. How did fascist leaders such as Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini affect the people of their country?. TO IDENTIFY THE CONCEPT OF FASCISM IN EUROPE.. IDEOLOGY. THE STATE . – Fascists declared that individuals were insignificant apart from the state and that the sole function in life was to serve the state. . Path to War. Japan’s . Expansion in Asia. heavily depended on foreign sources on raw . material .  Island Nation. 1931 – 1933 Japanese . military . invades and conquers Chinese province of Manchuria. What is Fascism?. A political philosophy that puts the state above the needs of the individual . Only one ruler who represents a strong and centralized government. The Rise of Fascism in Italy. Italy. Francisco Goya . 1. ©2011 Pearson Longman . This multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright . law.. The . following are prohibited by law: . any public performance or display, including transmission of any image over a network; . . Lesson 6 . Fascism Emerges in Italy . Learning Objectives. Describe the rise of Mussolini.. Summarize Mussolini’s policies as leader of Italy.. Identify the characteristics of totalitarianism and fascism.. Rise of Fascism in Italy. “All within the state, nothing outside the state, nothing against the state.” . -Mussolini. Traits of Totalitarians. Leader. . Unite . his/her people as a common goal. . Authoritarian States (P2) – Mussolini . How did the political and economic conditions in Italy before 1914 contribute to the emergence of an authoritarian regime? . Italy was the first state anywhere in the world in which a Fascist Party developed, and the first to have a fascist dictator, . Hitler’s Rise to Power. Fascism. Early Life . WWI Service. Weimar Republic. Mein . Kampf. Rise to Power. Demagoguery . A society of racism. Fascism . Fascism: An authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government and social organization..