Eric Baran ES underpin rural livelihoods Provisioningfish other aquatic organisms Provisioning water for irrigation domestic transport Regulatingfiltration Supportingnutrient cycling ID: 549607
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Slide1
Ecosystem Services and Resilience - ESRSlide2
©Eric
Baran
ES underpin rural livelihoods
Provisioning—fish, other aquatic organisms
Provisioning — water for irrigation, domestic, transport
Regulating—filtration
Supporting—nutrient cycling,
primary production, soil formation
Regulating— water quality, detoxification
Regulating—pest control, pollination
Cultural—sense of place, local agronomic and ecological knowledge
Cultural – ecotourism
Provisioning — crops, livestock, building materials
Supporting — flood retention
Slide3
A framework for Ecosystem Services and Resilience in AgricultureSlide4Slide5
Avelino
et al. 2012Slide6
A framework for Ecosystem Services and Resilience in AgricultureSlide7
Moving Beyond Ideology to Close Yield Gaps and “Nature Gaps” in 21
st
Century Agriculture:
A Review of the Multi-Functionality of Five Systems of
Agroecological
IntensificationJeffrey C. Milder1,2*†, Kelly Garbach3*, Fabrice A.J. DeClerck4*, Laura Driscoll5, Maywa Montenegro5, and Barbara Herren6Slide8
Wildlife
Conservation
Society
;
Columbia
University; Forest Trends; University of Massachusetts; The Nature Conservancy; Ecosystem Marketplace; Eko Assets; Natural Capital Project, Stanford University; Plymouth University; Verified Carbon Standard; US Agency for International Development; Australian National University; Bioversity International,
CGIAR; World Resources Institute; Dow Chemical; Ecometrica; Arizona State University; World Bank; Enterprise Works/VITA; UNEP, WWF; Green Ant Advisors; National University of Central Buenos Aires; University of Wisconsin; Lancaster University and University of São
Paulo; Duke University; University of British Columbia; Arizona State University; University of Minnesota; US EPA; Biotope; Archipelago Consulting; Michigan State University; Calvert Investments, Inc.; Mission Markets; Natura Boliva;
Defenders of Wildlife.Slide9Slide10
A framework for Ecosystem Services and Resilience in AgricultureSlide11
Time lag: Years between service produced and received
Local
10
2
10
3101
100GlobalWatershedIntra-watershed
Carbon Sequestration Spatial lag: Proximity between producer and consumer (km)Riparian specific ecosystem services
Direct servicesEcological benefit/ facilitatorConnectivity:Climate response
FloodBuffering
Connectivity:ReproductionSediment Reduction, Channel Filtration
Scenic beautyConnectivity:Forage
PollinationpredationIncreasing importance of paymentor management of ecosystem services
Fremier et al., (2013)Slide12
A framework for Ecosystem Services and Resilience in AgricultureSlide13
WLE (2014)Slide14
WLE (2014),
Ruckelshaus et al. (2013) Slide15
WLE (2014
),
Bagstad
et al.
(2013)
How to assess ES?Monetary vs. Non-monetary valuationsModelling vs. Measured vs. Participatory approachesSlide16
100 Forest
100 Crop
100 conventional
100
Agroecological
intensificationStandard measurements:ES (including yield)Socio-economic