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Faculty of Engineering Technology Faculty of Engineering Technology

Faculty of Engineering Technology - PowerPoint Presentation

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Faculty of Engineering Technology - PPT Presentation

amp Research Isroli Afwa Name Enrollment no Roll no PATEL JIGAR 130840106036 72 MISTRY CHIRAG 130840106021 62 GARASIYA JAIMISH 130840106016 14 PATEL AKASH 130840106028 ID: 186179

engineering civil construction amp civil engineering amp construction planning work carry engineer design water structure role building time dams scope foundation bridges

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Slide1

Faculty of Engineering Technology

& Research. Isroli,

Afwa

. Slide2

Name

Enrollment noRoll noPATEL JIGAR13084010603672MISTRY CHIRAG13084010602162GARASIYA JAIMISH13084010601614PATEL AKASH13084010602855PATEL KEYUR13084010603775

Guided by

-

Mr.

Shivang

Dabhi

-Miss

Ankita

UpadhyaySlide3

Chapter

(1)Scope of civil engineeringSlide4

Introduction ….

Impact of infrastructural development on the economy of a country Role of civil engineersImportance of planningScheduling & construction management Slide5

Define civil engineering…

“Engineering is the art based primarily upon training in mathematics & the physical sciences of utilizing economically the forces & material of nature for the benefit of man.”“Civil engineering is the art of directing the great sources of power in nature for the use & convenience of man.”Eng. Concerned with designing ,constructing , maintaining works of public utility.Civil eng. Is concerned works like transportation , irrigation , & public health.Slide6

Define civil engineer…

One who designs & maintains works of public utility is known as civil engineer.Slide7

Some history …

Most oldest branch …1st engineering college at roorkee college in 1847 … then its renamed as thomas college of engineering in 1854 , its also becomes 1st eng. University of India in 1949 , now its becomes Indian Institute of technology Roorkee.Slide8

Main scope…

PlanningDesigningEstimatingSupervising construction Managing construction Maintenance of structures like roads , bridges , dams , buildings.Slide9

1. Scope of Civil Engineering

Branches of civil EngineeringCivil engineering is a wide field and includes many types of structure such as residential buildings, public buildings, industrial building, roads, bridges, tunnels, railway, dams, and canal ,airport, harbours, and ports, water treatment plant, water supply network and drainage network. main branches of civil engineering are classified as follows. 1.Surveying and Leveling 2. Building, Planning and Construction 3. Advanced Construction 4. Structural Engineering 5. Geotechnical Engineering 6. Water Resources Engineering 7. Transportation Engineering 8. Environmental Engineering 9. Town planning Slide10

SCOPE OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

The main role of civil engineering or the task of civil engineering is planning, designing, estimating, supervising construction, managing construction, execution and maintenance of structure. SCOPE OF CIVIL ENGINEERINGSlide11
Slide12

2.Construction of heavy structure:

 In constructing bridges, dams ,air port, under water construction, tunnels ,pile foundation etc with advanced construction techniques.Slide13

3.Geotechnical engeneering:

Constructing several types of foundation like simple footing, well foundation, pile foundation, coffer dams and foundation of machine subjected to vibration is the main scope of geotechnical engeneering.Slide14
Slide15

4.Transportation engeneering:

 In constructing structure related to the transportation engeneering like roads,rail ways,tunnels,ports,harbours, run ways and air ports.Slide16
Slide17

According to the function of civil engineering :1. Surveying2. Planning

3. Structural analysis and design

4. Professional practice

Estimating

Costing and accounts

valuation

contracts

5. Construction management

Planning and scheduling

Construction execution and supervision

6. Quality control and research

7. Maintenance of structureSlide18

1. Surveying

To carry out for setting out of a works and preparing map of land.levelling is carried out of measure levels and to prepare contour map.

Maps are useful for

pianning

of the construction projectSlide19

2.Planning:

to carry out planning of the different units accorading to their functional needs.technical feasibility ,study, economical viability study, environment impact analysis, surveying and soil investigation are the different planning activities.Slide20

3.Structural Analysis and design:

 To carry out structural design by selecting the type of steel and fixing the size and shape of various structure componants like slab, beam column etc.Slide21

4. professional practices:

(a) Estimating:  To prepare estimate of work.

The

producers for preparing estimate is known as estimating.Slide22

(b)Costing and accounts:

 To carry out costing to know the actual expenditure in the payment of bills to the contractor, and any other expenditure, during construction of the work.

(c) Valuation:

To carry out of the property like land or land with building.

Valuation is carried out for

yhe

property of the purpose of sale , purchases, insurance, taking loans and other purposes.

(d) Contracts:

On the bases of contractor’s

qualification,past

performance and rates filled in the tender

papers,work

is allocated to the contractor. Slide23

Introduction to

Civil EngineeringSlide24

Role of civil engineerSlide25

Civil

- EngineerCivil Related to citizen, societyEngineer The person with the knowledge of Science & mathematics with inventive Skill who develops

Solution for technical problems.

Slide26

The Civil Engineers play role

in :DesignConstructionMaintenance DemolitionDisaster of buildings &Infrastructure like: Roads, bridges, Canals, Dams…more Civil Engineering plays major role on ECONOMY of the Nation.Slide27

1

. The main role of civil engineer is in surveying,planning,designing,estimation and execution of structures like buildings, roads, bridges, railways, ports, airports, dams, canals, water treatement plants, water distribution network.

2.

To carry out the design of structures as per the principles of

str-uctural

analysis and

design.He

should also ensure that design is

safe

, durable and economic.

3.

To carry out valuation of land or building for the purpose of

finding

its

sale or purchase price or taxation.

4. To carry out quantity survey and to prepare estimate to know

probable cost of completion of work.

5. To invite tenders and to select contractor for the work.Slide28

6. To supervise the work during execution and to ensure progress

of work . at the end of work he has to give completion certifica- te and to handover the work to the user or owner.7. To supervise the work during execution and to ensure progress of work . at the end of work he has to give completion

certifica

-

te

and to handover the work to the user or owner.

8. To carry out planning of building as per its functional needs, as

suggested by client or userSlide29

How To Become A Civil Engineer

Extensive KnowledgeExperienceBeing Careful, ProfessionalSlide30

Life

Of A Civil EngineerThe daily duties of a civil engineer depends on job specializations. This includes:Preconstruction planningInfrastructure maintenanceSurveying landmaps, and drafting softwareLarge amount of technical and computer work

Making decisions about schedule, materials and staffingSlide31

The Life Of A Civil Engineer

Civil engineers have always faced the challenges of thinking about the future: advancing civilization and building our quality of lifeCivil engineers are problem solvers. They meet and solve the following challenges:Traffic congestionDrinking water and energy needsUrban redevelopmentPollutionCommunity planning

Transportation Slide32

Scheduling Techniques

(1)Bar chart(2)CPM(3)PERTSlide33

ADVANTAGES OF BAR CHART

LIMITATION OF BAR CHARTcomparisonVery simple method & easy to understand.To change in bar chat is easy.Progress can be known at any stage. Modification in the chart is easy .Useful only small & simple jobs.Independence of activities is not well defined.Does not give guidelines where more concentration is required.Uncertainties are not considered.Slide34

Critical path method

1EVENTACTIVITY WITH DURATION IN WEEKCRITICAL PATHSlide35

Project evaluation & review technique

Optimistic time (to), most likely time (tm), pessimistic time (tp ), are used in PERT.All situations are favorable & every things happens as per plan its call to.Time taken for completion of the activity called tm.Due to unfavorable situation when time is maximum its called tp.Slide36

advantages

limitationCompare in CPMUseful for big project having more interrelated activities.Helps in calculating completion time & it reduces delay.Improves overall control & monitoringHelps in proper labour & material management.It result in Saving the cost.Does not consider uncertainties in planning .CPM is not useful for research and development type of project .Slide37

Thank you…