PPT-Volcanic

Impacts on the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation and Initiation of the Little Ice Age Alan Robock and Joanna Slawinska robockenvscirutgersedu Dept Environmental Sciences Rutgers University. developments since 2010. © Crown copyright Met Office. Ian Cameron, Met Office Executive Head Aviation, . June 2014. London Volcanic Ash Advisory Centre (VAAC). © Crown copyright Met Office. The London VAAC is an International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) designated centre, responsible for issuing advisories for volcanic eruptions originating in Iceland and the north-eastern corner of the North Atlantic.. Natalie . Harvey, Helen . Dacre. (Reading. ) . Helen Webster, David Thomson, Mike Cooke (Met . Office). Nathan . Huntley (Durham). Impact on aircraft. 2. Volcanic ash is hard and abrasive. Volcanic ash can cause engine failure. Chapter 9. Lesson 2. Videos. http://video.nationalgeographic.com/video/kids/forces-of-nature-kids/volcanoes-101-kids/. Volcanoes 101 National Geographic.. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cQMB7o3SXOw. Volcanic Eruptions. 1. Why Volcanoes Erupt:. The F of expanding gas builds and pushes magma through the vent. 2. Major Factors in Eruptions:. a. The amount of trapped gas. CO. 2. and Sulfur. b. Silica Content. Vocabulary. Crater. – bowl-shaped formation at the top of a volcano. Caldera. – large crater formed by the collapse of a volcano during a violent eruption. Active Volcano. – . a volcano that has erupted in the past 10,000 years, may be currently erupting, and is expected to erupt again.. Chapter 9 . Section 1. Volcanic Eruptions. Volcanoes – areas of Earth’s surface through which magma and volcanic gases pass. In seconds a volcanic eruption can turn an entire mountain into a cloud of ash and rock. Didier . Swingedouw, . Juliette Mignot, Eric Guilyardi, Pablo Ortega, . M. yriam . Khodri. EPIDOM. Evaluation of Interannual to decennial predictability starting from observations and models. Van . Oldenborgh. 1/16/13 Volcanic Landforms Notes. Formed from . l. ayers of Lava and ash. shield volcanoes. cinder cone volcanoes. composite volcanoes. lava plateaus . Formed from magma . Volcanic necks. Dikes. Sills, batholiths. JUAN PABLO GIRALDO and NICOLAS SAAVEDRA. LOCATION. Located on Honshu Island at 3,776.24 m (12,389 ft.). An active strato volcano that last erupted in 1707–08, Mount Fuji lies about 100 kilometers (60 mi) south-west of Tokyo, and can be seen from there on a clear day. Mount Fuji's exceptionally symmetrical cone, which is snow-capped several months a year, is a well-known symbol of Japan and it is frequently depicted in art and photographs, as well as visited by sightseers and climbers.. Chapter 9 . Section 1. Volcanic Eruptions. During an eruption . magma. is forced to the Earth’s surface. Magma. – molten rock below the Earth’s surface. Lava – magma that . flows. on the Earth’s surface. contributions . to the decadal . variations of stratospheric aerosol. Mian Chin. , NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. Plus:. Thomas . Diehl, . Qian. Tan, . Huisheng. . Bian. , John Burrows, . Nickolay. Warning . Know when event is happening. Education . Know what to do when an event happens. Research . Know what will happen in an event. ‘Water’ Volcanoes. . Water that can be hazardous that are due to magma or Lava. . Tianfeng. Chai. 1,2. , Alice Crawford. 1,2. , Barbara Stunder. 1. , Roland Draxler. 1. , Michael J. Pavolonis. 3. , Ariel Stein. 1. . NOAA Air Resources Laboratory, College Park, MD. Cooperative Institute for Climate and Satellites, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland. Társilo. Girona. Science . Questions: . One of the . most . enigmatic . volcanic signals . is shallow . tremor. , a highly-periodic ground vibration that is . long-lasting . (from minutes to years.