PPT-BOTULISM By Dr. Hussein

AlNaji ETIOLOGY The causative organism C botulinum a sporeforming obligate anaerobe produces neurotoxins during vegetative growth Botulinum neurotoxin forming C botulinum species are divided into groups I to IV depending on their physiologic properties. Please don’t pass the olives! Unusual. cases of food . poisoning.. Corinne Amar PhD. Head of the foodborne pathogens reference services FPRS,. Gastrointestinal Bacteria Reference Unit GBRU. Botulism. Botulism. A rare and sometimes fatal paralytic illness.. “In all cases illness is caused by the . botulinium. toxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium . Botulinum. in anaerobic conditions, and not by the bacterium itself.”. First discovered in 1793 as foodborne botulism by Justinus Kerner, a German physician.. Associated with spoiled sausage and aptly named botulism after the Latin word for sausage, . botulus.. In 1897, Emile von Ermengen was able to correlate . [. boch. -. uh. -. liz. -. uh.  m. ]. A . rare. poisoning caused by toxins produced by Clostridium botulinum bacteria. Types of Botulism . Foodborne. Infant. Wound. History of Botulism. 1793 – Thirteen people were poisoned by eating . Four cas e suspecte Tests of item was Food an d labeling One cas e both seru The fourt h Botulinu wound c u happen iconsump prone footo botulis m botulism There w e Botulism cases an d survived. In Associated with spoiled sausage and aptly named botulism after the Latin word for sausage, . botulus.. In 1897, Emile von Ermengen was able to correlate . Clostridium botulinum . to the disease.. Outbreaks of Botulism. Equine grass . tetany. / Limber neck / Shaker foal syndrome. . Etiology. :. Clostridium . botulinum. . is a spore (oval, sub terminal . endospores. ) forming, gram positive organism and produces neurotoxins during their vegetative growth.. . . lecture . Dr . Fitua. Al-. Saedi. . Clostridium . Species. The clostridia are large anaerobic,. spore-forming. , gram-positive, motile rods.. Many decompose proteins or form toxins, and some do both.. Renal failure. Renal failure is defined as a significant loss of renal function in both kid. . to . the point of about 10-20% of the GFR.. Renal failure may . occure. as an acute and rapidly progressing process or may present as chronic form in which there is a progressive loss of renal function over a many yrs.. – November 2017: http://dhss.alaska.gov/dph/Epi/id/SiteAssets/Pages/botulism/monograph.pdf 1 BOTUL=SM =N ALASKA NOVEM BER 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 2 REPORTING AND OUTBRE AK RESPONSE 3 GE Botulism is a rare but serious paralytic illness caused by a nerve toxin that is produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum and sometimes by strains of Clostridium butyricum and Clostridi been canned at home correctly. Outbreaks of botulism involving two or more persons have also occurred from poorly preserved food sources such as chopped garlic in oil, chili peppers, tomatoes, etc. W May 202 2 DISEASEREPORTING 1.1Purpose of Reporting andSurveillanceTo assist in the diagnosis and treatment of potential cases and facilitate prompt administration of antitoxin whenindicated. Begin fol - By law, health care providers must report suspected or confirmed cases of botulism to their local health department immediately [within 1 hr]. - SFDPH Communicable Disease Control can facilit