Somatic Symptom Disorder One or more somatic symptoms that are distressing or result in significant disruption of daily life Excessive thoughts feelings and behaviors related to the somatic symptoms or associated health concerns as manifested by at least one of the following 1 disproportionat ID: 917684
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Slide1
Chapter 5
Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders and Dissociative Disorders
Slide2Somatic Symptom Disorder
One or more somatic symptoms that are distressing or result in significant disruption of daily life
Excessive thoughts, feelings, and behaviors related to the somatic symptoms or associated health concerns as manifested by at least one of the following: 1. disproportionate and persistent thoughts about the seriousness of one’s symptoms; 2. high level of health-related anxiety; 3. excessive time and energy devoted to these symptoms or health concerns
Although any one symptom may not be continuously present, the state of being symptomatic is persistent (typically more than 6 months)
Slide3Illness Anxiety Disorder (hypochondriasis)
Features of illness anxiety disorder include
Preoccupation with fears of having or acquiring a serious illness
Somatic symptoms are not present or, if present, or only mild in intensity; if another medical condition is present or there is a high risk for developing one, the preoccupation is clearly excessive or disproportionate
A high level of anxiety about health
The individual performs excessive health-related behaviors (e.g., repeatedly checks his or her body for signs of illness) or exhibits maladaptive avoidance (e.g., avoids doctors’ appointments)
Illness preoccupation has been present for at least 6 months, but the specific illness that is feared may change
Slide4Conversion Disorder
Features of conversion disorder (functional neurological symptom disorder) include the following:
One or more symptoms of altered voluntary motor or sensory function
Evidence of incompatibility between the symptom and the recognized neurological or medical conditions
The symptom or deficit causes clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning or warrants medical evaluation.
Malingering an issue (faking)
Is there a stressor?
Slide5Factitious Disorders
Somewhere between malingering and conversion
Symptoms under voluntary control
Sick role?
Factitious disorder imposed on another (Munchausen syndrome by proxy)
What is the difference between this and abuse?
Can see signs
Wants people to know
Objects of frustration versus tool for gaining attention
Awareness present versus absent