Department of International Relations and

slide1. Department of International Relations and Cooperation

2nd Quarter Performance Report

1 November 2023<br>
slide2. The report is front loaded with performance information on our core function under Programmes 2 – 4, to enable the department to highlight key issues and achievements in the implementation of South Africa’s Foreign Policy;

Compliance issues under Programme 1 reflect towards the end of the presentation to showcase how the department supports its core function;

The Department has achieved 100% (23 of 23) of targets set for Quarter 2. 2 Introduction<br>
slide3. Overall Performance<br>
slide4. The three bilateral branches: Africa, Americas & Europe and Asia & Middle East reported as follows:

Regional political reports, including the outcomes of structured bilateral mechanisms (SBMs) and high-level visits (HLVs) aligned to achievement of the NDP and MTSF. The SBMs, HLVs and other political engagements took place against the backdrop of political, economic developments and the security situation in the regions.

Quarterly progress reports on the regional trade and investments and investment initiatives undertaken in support of the one government investment approach. Head Office and Missions in the regions continued to explore investment opportunities for South Africa, in line with the objectives of the Economic Reconstruction and Recovery Plan (ERRP) which focusses on priority interventions aimed at restoring growth and creating jobs.

Quarterly progress reports on the regional tourism-promotion events to promote South Africa as a preferred tourist destination. Tourism is recognised for its immense potential and its significant contribution to the economy. Targeted tourism activities such as outreach programmes to tour operators and travel media through information dissemination, participation in Tourism Fairs and Expo’s into the foreign tourism market were undertaken.

In addition, Branch: Africa reported on South Africa’s engagement at the Southern African Development Community (SADC) which is aimed at promoting political and socio-economic integration which would create a pathway towards addressing the key challenges of underdevelopment, unemployment and poverty. 4 Programme 2: International Relations<br>
slide5. POLITICAL
Africa
Structured Bilateral Mechanisms, high-level visits and political engagements with countries on the continent focussed on, among other:
12th Session of the SA–DRC Bi-National Commission (BNC) – President Ramaphosa
Decisions regarding the sectoral commissions include, among other:
The two countries agreed to renew the Agreement on Cooperation in Social and Humanitarian Affairs, with the inclusion of new areas and through policy and programme development.
The DRC would submit the draft Memorandum of Understanding on Cooperation between the two diplomatic academies to South Africa for consideration and feedback.

4th Session of the SA-Ethiopia Joint Ministerial Commission (JMC) – Minister Pandor
Decisions that were taken include, among other:
The two countries agreed to work on trade promotion and facilitation activities including online business forums, exchanging trade information and export promotion programs organised by either party.
It was also agreed to explore areas of cooperation in the field of basic education including information and communication technology (ICT) in education, curriculum development, teacher development, early childhood development, exchange of experts and quality assurance. 5 Programme 2: International Relations (cont.)<br>
slide6. POLITICAL
Africa (cont.)

Meeting between the Minister Pandor and the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Benin
The meeting provided Benin and South Africa with an opportunity to exchange views at the highest level on the coup situation in Niger and was a good platform for the strengthening of relations between the two countries.
Discussions centred on the political developments in the wake of the unfolding political situation in Niger and to prepare for a possible meeting between the South African and the Beninese Presidents to exchange views towards finding the lasting solution to resolve the Nigerien stalemate.

Mid-Term Review (MTR) of the Bi-national Commission (BNC) between South Africa and Ghana – Minister Pandor
Ministers and officials were instructed to finalise outstanding Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) and Agreements.
MoUs and Agreements that were discussed included diplomatic and political matters, defence cooperation, cooperation on immigration matters, visa exemption for ordinary passport holders, economic and technical cooperation, cooperation in the field of agriculture, cooperation in the fields of oil and gas, bilateral air services agreement, as well as transport related matters. 6 Programme 2: International Relations (cont.)<br>
slide7. POLITICAL
Africa (cont.)

Bilateral Meeting between Minister Pandor and the Acting Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of South Sudan
The meeting, among other:
Instructed the officials of both countries to conduct a joint review of signed and pending agreements.
Instructed the officials of both countries to convert Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) into Agreements so that they are binding.
Agreed to consider waiver of visas for diplomatic and official passport holders.

Working visit to the Republic of South Sudan by Deputy Minister Mashatile, supported by Minister Pandor
The visit provided an opportunity to assess the latest developments and progress in the implementation of the Revitalised Agreement on the Resolution of Conflict in the Republic of South Sudan (R-ARCSS), discuss challenges to the peace process, and discuss solutions with all stakeholders.
The Deputy President held extensive consultations with regional and global multilateral formations with a role to play in resolving the conflict in the country. 7 Programme 2: International Relations (cont.)<br>
slide8. POLITICAL
Africa (cont.)

SA-Comoros Political Consultations – Minister Pandor
Discussions included, among other:
Reigniting and establishing dynamic relations between the two countries.
Investment opportunities in Comoros which include agriculture and fisheries, tourism and industry as key areas.
A General Cooperation Agreement was signed, establishing a Joint Commission at Senior Officials’ level to be co-chaired by the Directors-General of both countries.

Inaugural Session of the SA– Lesotho Bi-national Commission (BNC) – President Ramaphosa
Decisions that were taken include, among other:
An arrangement to be finalised to facilitate cooperation in the field of diplomatic training by end of December 2023.
The relevant ministries/departments to expedite the development and completion of a new model on migration to facilitate movement of people, goods and services by September 2024.
Reaffirmed the contribution and support towards the Southern African Development Community (SADC) peace missions and conflict resolution initiatives in the region. 8 Programme 2: International Relations (cont.)<br>
slide9. POLITICAL
Africa (cont.)

Meeting between Minister Pandor and the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Egypt
Discussions included, among other:
Egypt indicated that there was an opportunity to expedite implementation on climate change issues and he agreed to the development objectives to generate more positives.
Regarding the African Peace Initiative (API), Minister Pandor expressed that Ukraine was willing to continue the API and would further propose their involvement in the Black Sea Grain initiative.

Meeting between Minister Pandor and the Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Somalia
Decisions that were taken include, among other:
A General Cooperation Agreement between the Government of the Republic of South Africa and the Government of the Federal Republic of Somalia was signed.
Minister Pandor expressed hopes of having joint programmes between the two countries in the areas of education, science and trade to strengthen partnerships. 9 Programme 2: International Relations (cont.)<br>
slide10. POLITICAL
Africa (cont.)

High-Level Political and Diplomatic Consultations between South Africa and Tunisia – Minister Pandor
Discussions included, among other:
The revived Joint Bilateral Commission (JBC) would be propelled by practical economic cooperation activities whose Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) is anticipated for signature between the Ministers of Trade and Industry at a later stage.
Implementation of the AfCFTA as an important imperative towards Africa’s development and the opportunities it provides for deepened Intra-African trade.
Encouraging the continuation of deepening relations between respective domestic regions across Provinces, Governorates and Special Economic Zones, where at least five MoUs were signed between South Africa’s Province of the Eastern Cape and Tunisia’s 2 Governorates of Medenine and Gabes, as well as various economic institutions.
Confirmed their determination to a reformed United Nations as a premier multilateral institution and which should be more democratic, representative and efficient, capable of promoting a more equitable world order conducive to co-development, co-prosperity, stability and lasting peace for all. 10 Programme 2: International Relations (cont.)<br>
slide11. POLITICAL
Americas and Europe

Working Group on African and Global Issues (WGAGI) between SA and the US – Director-General Dangor
Discussions included, among other:
High-level political discussions on challenges and opportunities for collaboration in regional, continental, and global flashpoints, as well as strengthening of bilateral cooperation.
Highlight the areas of complementarity in the relationship between the two countries and to discuss new opportunities for cooperation that can be further explored.

13th SA-US Annual Bilateral Forum (ABF) – Amb M Dlomo
Discussions included, among other:
Unresolved issues related to market access and other trade matters raised in the Economic Working Group will be further discussed in the ABF Political Working Group.
Both parties agreed that the Joint Statement should reflect the projects that demonstrate the value of the relationship and the work that underpins the broader bilateral relationship.
Reports were received from the various working groups, which include economic, protocol, safety and security, environment, education, science and innovation, development cooperation, as well as customs and border control. 11 Programme 2: International Relations (cont.)<br>
slide12. POLITICAL
Americas and Europe (cont.)

Bilateral Meeting between Minister Pandor and the US Secretary of State
Discussions included, among other:
Food security issues and the fact that conflict and climate change further exacerbated the matter.
Progress on African Growth and Opportunity Act Forum preparations and the joint statement that was issued with regards to South Africa hosting the Forum in November 2023.
The US expressed continued support and commitment to the Just Energy Transition Partnership and acknowledged South Africa’s current energy and electricity challenges.

2nd SA-Uruguay Bilateral Consultations Mechanism (BCM) – DM Botes
Discussions included, among other:
Collaboration in mining should be increased.
Cooperation on defence as both countries play an important role in peacekeeping operations.
Exploring opportunities for closer cooperation in the energy sector between the two countries.
The fields of science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) were highlighted as priority areas for South Africa to develop and train young South Africans in these fields, with an emphasis on women in science. 12 Programme 2: International Relations (cont.)<br>
slide13. POLITICAL
Americas and Europe (cont.)

3rd Meeting of the SA-Mexico Mechanism of Consultations on Issues of Mutual Interest – DM Botes
Discussions included, among other:
Commitment to an international order based on the observance and strengthening of multilaterism and international law, the promotion of sustainable development and well-being for all, peace and the peaceful resolution of disputes and conflict prevention.
Promotion of women and girls empowerment in the attainment of gender equality, including the rights of the LGBTQI+ community, as well as the elimination of all forms of gender-based violence and femicide.
Promote and support the conclusion of the ongoing negotiations of bilateral instruments, which include:
Agreement between the two countries on Mutual Administrative Assistance on Customs Matters
Agreement between the Department of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development of South Africa and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of Mexico on Cooperation in the Field of Veterinary Services
Renewal of the Memorandum of Understanding on Tourism Cooperation between the two countries. 13 Programme 2: International Relations (cont.)<br>
slide14. POLITICAL
Americas and Europe (cont.)

8th SA-Chile Joint Consultative Mechanism (JCM) Meeting – DM Botes
Discussions included, among other:
Reviewing the main aspects of the multilateral relationship as both countries share deep agreements on important matters such as respect and promotion of international law, multilaterism and human rights.
Chile’s intention to negotiate a Memorandum of Understanding on Cultural Affairs and other legal instruments that need to be finalised and readied for President Ramaphosa’s official visit to Chile.

Senior Officials’ Meeting between South Africa and Serbia on political consultations – Amb M Dlomo
Discussions included, among other:
South Africa and Serbia’s priority areas for the 78th Session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA).
Both countries agreed to finalise all outstanding agreements as a matter of urgency as this would further enhance bilateral cooperation in other sectors such as agriculture and sports, arts and culture.
South Africa expressed appreciation for the scholarships offered to South African students to study in Serbia. In addition, South Africa proposed closer cooperation between the youth of the two countries and suggested possible exchanges between young diplomats. 14 Programme 2: International Relations (cont.)<br>
slide15. POLITICAL
Americas and Europe (cont.)

Bilateral Meeting between Minister Pandor and the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation
Discussions included, among other:
17th Session of the Inter-Governmental Committee on Trade and Economic Cooperation (ITEC) and the importance of following up on the commitments to strengthen the partnership between the two countries.
2nd Russia-Africa Summit which provided an opportunity for African countries to exchange perspectives on partnership and development with Russia.

Bilateral Meeting between Minister Pandor and the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Belarus
Discussions included, among other:
The potential for greater collaboration in the field of science and technology, in areas such as biotechnology and space cooperation.
The potential for increasing and diversifying trade between the two countries.
Outstanding bilateral agreements and the need for it to be finalised as soon as possible. 15 Programme 2: International Relations (cont.)<br>
slide16. POLITICAL
Americas and Europe (cont.)

Bilateral Meeting between Minister Pandor and the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
Discussions included, among other:
The need to strengthen bilateral relations and the need to continue advancing bilateral cooperation for mutual benefit.
Outstanding issues, including memoranda of understanding and bilateral agreements between the two countries must be finalised.
Advance the strengthening of people-to-people cooperation.

South Africa-Dominican Republic Political Consultations – DM Botes
Discussions included, among other:
The Dominican Republic (DR) advocated for a Memorandum of Understanding on trade and investment, as well as the establishment of a working group in this regard between the two countries, as well as the signing of an agreement on sport.
South Africa emphasised the importance of economic diplomacy between the two countries which will ensure that the national interest is responded to appropriately. 16 Programme 2: International Relations (cont.)<br>
slide17. POLITICAL
Americas and Europe (cont.)

High-Level Ministerial delegation visit Washington DC
Discussions included, among other:
The importance of the AGOA renewal in 2025.
Hosting of the Forum by SA in November 2023. Clarity on the non-aligned position with the peace mission of African leaders to Kyiv and Moscow, enforcing South Africa’s commitment to peace.
Appealing to the US to assist with information regarding the Lady R cargo ship.

Meeting between Minister Pandor and the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of North Macedonia
Discussions included, among other:
Both Ministers agreed that the signing of the Joint Communiqué is a good basis to work towards advancing bilateral relations between the two countries.
Potential areas of cooperation are trade, tourism, education and knowledge sharing.
Political dialogue should continue between the two countries and areas of cooperation in multilateral fora should be explored. 17 Programme 2: International Relations (cont.)<br>
slide18. POLITICAL
Americas and Europe (cont.)

Meeting between President Ramaphosa and President Volodymyr Zelenskyy of Ukraine
During the public part of the meeting with the media present, President Zelenskyy acknowledged South Africa’s messages of support for the people of Ukraine and noted the good work of the SA Embassy in Kiev. He further expressed gratitude for South Africa’s participation in the peace forum.
President Ramaphosa thanked President Zelenskyy for meeting with South Africa and for the meeting in Kiev in June. President Ramaphosa also acknowledged the constructive engagement of the Ukrainians Embassy in Pretoria.

Meeting between Minister Pandor and the Foreign Minister of Hungary
Both sides reflected on the growth in bilateral and multilateral cooperation including the global partnerships and collaboration in dealing with the pandemic, support of the WPS Agenda, the Gertrude Shope Dialogue, human rights, UNSC issues and the growing investments in South Africa.
The Ministers deliberated on peace and security issues related to, among other, Mozambique, Eswatini, Democratic Republic of Congo, Central African Republic, Sudan, Russia-Ukraine conflict. 18 Programme 2: International Relations (cont.)<br>
slide19. POLITICAL
Americas and Europe (cont.)

Telecon between President Ramaphosa and Prime Minister Trudeau
The purpose of the telecon was to thank South Africa for the deployment of over 600 firefighters to Canada, during the wildfire season in Canada.
In addition, bilateral matters, including climate change, clean energy transition, the Russia-Ukraine conflict and the impact thereof on food insecurity in Africa, the evolving situation in Niger and opportunities for collaboration in 2025 when Canada and South Africa will be hosting the G7 and G20 summits, were discussed.

Furthermore, missions in the region held engagements with ministries of foreign affairs and other relevant stakeholders where, among other, foreign policy, political developments, conflict situations, bilateral relations and areas of cooperation were discussed. 19 Programme 2: International Relations (cont.)<br>
slide20. POLITICAL
Asia and Middle East
Structured Bilateral Mechanisms, high-level visits and political engagements with countries in the region focussed on, among other:
Bilateral meeting between Minister Pandor and the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Japan
Discussions included, among other:
Energy and aging facilities in the context of renewable and hydro-energy options with Lesotho and DRC being considered.
Products such as avocadoes should access Japanese markets and relevant Ministries should work together to try and solve all the technical issues affecting the export of agricultural products into Japanese markets.

Meeting of Minister Pandor with China’s Foreign Minister
Discussions included, among other:
China emphasised that both sides should intensify structured bilateral engagements at various levels.
South Africa noted the positive trend in bilateral trade between the two countries and urged China to consider increasing investment in South Africa in key sectors to support the plan to address the triple challenges.
South Africa urged China for increased market access for value-added products, including agricultural products into the Chinese market and expressed the need to pay attention to agro processing. 20 Programme 2: International Relations (cont.)<br>
slide21. POLITICAL
Asia and Middle East (cont.)
Structured Bilateral Mechanisms, high-level visits and political engagements with countries in the region focussed on, among other:
Meeting between Minister Pandor and the New Zealand Minister of Foreign Affairs
Discussions included, among other:
Women empowerment, science and technology, nuclear disarmament, reform of the United Nations Security Council.
A Memorandum of Cooperation (MoC) between the Government of South Africa and the Government of New Zealand on bilateral cooperation was signed.

China State visit to South Africa
Discussions included, among other:
Underscored the urgent need to address the trade balance, which is in China’s favour and diversify South African exports by identifying broad market access for value-added products.
Highlighted the importance of sustainable foreign direct investment through supporting manufacturing, infrastructure and beneficiation and encourage close private sector engagement from both countries.
Exchanged views on regional issues in support of development, peace and security, whilst calling for China’s support for peacekeeping efforts on the Continent. 21 Programme 2: International Relations (cont.)<br>
slide22. POLITICAL
Asia and Middle East (cont.)
Structured Bilateral Mechanisms, high-level visits and political engagements with countries in the region focussed on, among other:
15th Session of the SA-Iran Joint Commission for Cooperation (JCC) – Minister Pandor
Discussions included, among other:
The level of bilateral relations between the countries and the progress made since the 14th South Africa-Iran JCC.
The bilateral programme between the two countries, regional and international issues of mutual interest and more importantly for Iran, their application and interest in joining BRICS.

President Widodo of Indonesia’s visit to South Africa to attend the BRICS Plus Dialogue
Discussions included, among other:
The SA-Indonesian Defence Cooperation Agreement was signed.
A MoU on the importation of Soya Beans from SA was also signed with the Indonesian FKS Group.
A MoU on the exportation of live cattle to Indonesia and a MoU with Rheinmetall Denel Munitions, SA Arms Company, to supply small ammunition valued at US$49 million to Indonesia was also signed. 22 Programme 2: International Relations (cont.)<br>
slide23. POLITICAL
Asia and Middle East (cont.)

Structured Bilateral Mechanisms, high-level visits and political engagements with countries in the region focussed on, among other:
Meeting between Minister Pandor and the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Iran
Discussions included, among other:
Both Ministers thanked each other for the updates on BRICS, the upcoming State Visit and progress on the return to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA).

Deputy Minister Mashego-Dlamini’s visit to Singapore to participate in the Singapore for Africa-Singapore Business Forum and High-level Ministerial Exchange Programme (AHLMEV)
Singapore’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Ministry of Trade and Industry offered a capacity-building course in trade negotiations as part of the Singapore Cooperation Programme’s Singapore – Africa Partnership Package.
The courses align with SA’s domestic priorities of skills development. South Africa was promoted as a preferred country for investment and this will translate into job creation as set out in our NDP. 23 Programme 2: International Relations (cont.)<br>
slide24. POLITICAL
Asia and Middle East (cont.)
Structured Bilateral Mechanisms, high-level visits and political engagements with countries in the region focussed on, among other:
Vice President of Vietnam’s Official Visit to South Africa
Discussions included, among other:
The meeting noted the urgent need to increase bilateral trade and to work towards a more balanced trade relationship and diversify South African exports by identifying broad market access for value-added products.
The meeting also agreed to expedite market access for South African citrus and Vietnamese products and urged Vietnam to open the market for South African beef and game meat.

Meeting between Director-General Dangor and a joint delegation of members of the Palestinian Anti-Apartheid Coordinating Committee (PAACC)
The meeting enabled DIRCO to gather first-hand information regarding the strategies and plans of civil society aimed at strengthening solidarity for the Palestinian cause, as well as holding Israel accountable for its illegal and unjust occupation.
The meeting further agreed to collaborate in preparation for the international conference on Palestine, to create a global front to pressure and expose Israel for its illegal and unjust occupation of Palestine, which it is hoped will eventually end the occupation. 24 Programme 2: International Relations (cont.)<br>
slide25. POLITICAL
Asia and Middle East (cont.)

Other political engagements with countries in the region focussed on, among other:
Meeting with the with a senior representative of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) – Ramallah Mission
The meeting provided an opportunity to review the current Palestinian condition. Prospects for Palestinian unity; the suggested PA intention to apply for full membership of the United Nations (read UNGA), developments in Jenin, and the Advisory Opinion sought from the International Court of Justice (ICJ) featured prominently in the discussion.

Meeting with Head of Mission: Office of the Quartet – Ramallah Mission
The meeting discussed pertinent issues pertaining to the Israel/Palestine issue, such as: Evolution in the manner in which Palestinians respond after raids by Israeli security forces.
The second factor pertained to the killing of children and youth in the West Bank by the Israeli military, under “the pretence that they were aligned to militant groups”; United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) resolution on an Advisory Opinion from the International Court of Justice (ICJ) 25 Programme 2: International Relations (cont.)<br>
slide26. POLITICAL
Asia and Middle East (cont.)

Meeting with the Palestinian Working Women Society for Development (PWWSD) – Ramallah Mission
Discussions included, among other:
The current Palestinian context, particularly insofar as it relates to women, gender disparities in society and the role of civil society organisations in Palestine.
A new report released by the Palestinian Bureau of Statistics, highlighting the alarming acceleration of Gender-Based Violence (GBV) in Palestine. The Mission further committed to participate in the organisation’s future activities and projects in Palestine.

Meeting with the New Chairperson of the Human Rights Commission of Sri Lanka – Colombo Mission
Discussions included, among other:
The Human Rights Commission of Sri Lanka (HRCSL) has been working with Commissions of other countries and welcomed the proposal to work with the South African Human Rights Commission (SAHRC), particularly for South Africa to share its experiences in pursuit of human rights.
More effective strategies need to be implemented to address the violence and trauma also experienced by Sinhala Buddhists to draw these communities into the discussions on reconciliation as it may be a unifying factor. 26 Programme 2: International Relations (cont.)<br>
slide27. POLITICAL
Asia and Middle East (cont.)

Reports on Troika (South African High Commission, Swiss Embassy, and the Japanese Embassy) meetings with the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Civil Society Organisations, and the Interim TRC Secretariat – Colombo Mission
Discussions included, among other:
The current process of reconciliation in Sri Lanka is already being rejected by several Civil Society groups based on the lack of adequate consultation, lack of transparency and lack of inclusivity.
The need for the current process to gain the trust of the relevant stakeholders has become critical, otherwise it will not be different from previous commissions.

Meetings with Tamil Parliamentarians – Colombo Mission
The key outcome is that the Tamil parties want Switzerland, South Africa and Japan to prepare an agenda for discussion and identify a timeline for dialogue between them and the government. The three countries should jointly facilitate and take a mediatory role and include the USA and India as observers. 27 Programme 2: International Relations (cont.)<br>
slide28. POLITICAL
Asia and Middle East (cont.)

Meeting with the Secretary of Foreign Affairs – Colombo Mission
Discussions included, among other:
South Africa and the Mission are important allies for Sri Lanka in this process and the Mission’s guidance is essential.
The unhurried or measured development of the MOU on technical cooperation is slightly concerning considering that some institutions and frameworks have been developed, including the endorsement of the TRC bill by Parliament in May 2023 and the establishment of the Interim Secretariat, as well as other structures delineated by the Foreign Minister in the meeting of the 11 July 2023.

Visit to Dushanbe, Tajikistan – Astana Mission
The visit included meetings with the Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Energy and Water Resources, Committee for the Development of Tourism and Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
It is worth noting that despite relations between South Africa and Tajikistan being over thirty years old, bilateral relations between the two countries are in its infancy and there has never been any exchange of high-level visits between the two countries. 28 Programme 2: International Relations (cont.)<br>
slide29. POLITICAL
Asia and Middle East (cont.)

Meeting with Deputy Mayor of Almaty – Astana Mission
Discussions included, among other:
Opportunities for collaboration in the creative industry, tourism industry and services sector.
Available opportunities are wide-ranging and well within the scope of talent and expertise in South Africa. The urgent acceleration of engagement is important if South Africa is to shift the serious unemployment needs of the country.
The opportunities would contribute to the GDP of each country, create long and short-term employment and it would contribute to reduce poverty and restore pride to some of the people who lost employment during COVID-19.

Courtesy Call on Deputy President Mashatile by China’s Minister of Commerce
High-level discussions on issues of bilateral interest and concern, including preparations for the proposed 4th State Visit and the 15th BRICS Summit and proposed BNC at the end of the year. 29 Programme 2: International Relations (cont.)<br>
slide30. TRADE & INVESTMENT
Africa
Initiatives by Missions on the continent included engagements that focussed on, among other:
During the Mission in Lusaka’s meeting with the President of the Lusaka Chamber of Commerce and Industry, numerous possible areas for SA/Zambia economic cooperation were identified.
The Business Forum that took place on the margins of the BNC in Kinshasa created a platform to reflect on the status of relations between the two countries, reviewed current business and trade to provide solutions and identify new areas of cooperation.
The Mission in Ouagadougou met with the Burkina Investment Agency (ABI) with a view to discuss prospects to strengthen business relations and promote investment opportunities between South Africa and Burkina Faso.
Discussions focussed on the reinforcement of bilateral trade relations between Mali and South Africa during the Bamako Mission’s meeting with the Director-General of the Ministry of Trade, Consumption and Competition of Mali.
The Mission in Bamako met with the former Minister of Rural Development to tap into the former Minister’s expertise and experience in the field of agriculture, as the Mission is looking for opportunities for South African companies operating in the field of agriculture and the processing of agriculture products, including animal feed, fertilizer and other value-added products.
The Mission in Mali had various interactions with the Mali Chamber of Commerce and Industry to promote bilateral trade between SA and Mali. 30 Programme 2: International Relations (cont.)<br>
slide31. TRADE & INVESTMENT
Africa (cont.)
Initiatives by Missions on the continent included engagements that focussed on, among other:
The Mali Mission also met with Malian exporters and importers to identify export opportunities for South African products to Mali. Areas that were highlighted for collaboration include education, health, mining and connectivity.
The meeting between the Mission in Bissau and the Ministry of Economy and Finance discussed the economic development of Guinea Bissau and possible collaboration between Guinea Bissau and South Africa with the view to grow the two countries’ economies.
The Mission in Cotonou was approached by Promo Fruits, a Benin based company with a request to identify opportunities for collaboration and training with a South African company working in this field.
The Mission in Cotonou met with the Togolese Minister of Economy and Finance on the margins of the Africa 50 International Conference to identify and obtain an overview of major projects from different sectors in Togo that form part of the priority project of Government that the DBSA might be willing to finance.
ATCOM, a leading South African manufacturer, repairer and distributor of electro-mechanical equipment, was launched in Nairobi. The company has commenced its industrial expansion into East Africa by taking over a low voltage product manufacturing facility in Kenya from the existing technology supplier, Schneider Electric.
The Mission in Moroni met with the American First Secretary Political. The Americans bought a Fisheries company in the Comoros. Consequently, they will be subcontracting a South African company, Premier Fisheries, to run the factory. 31 Programme 2: International Relations (cont.)<br>
slide32. TRADE & INVESTMENT
Africa (cont.)
Initiatives by Missions on the continent included engagements that focussed on, among other:
The RSA-Uganda Trade and Investment Summit focussed mainly on, but not limited to, sectors such as agro-industrialization: aiming at promoting commercial agriculture, agro-processing and agro-export; tourism, attracting investment in the areas of accredited training, improving facilities and improving transport, supporting growth in the tourism industry by attracting more tourists through partnerships and promotions.
The Mission on Port Louis met with Compagnie Mauricienne De Textile Ltd (CMT), an international apparel manufacturer based in Mauritius. CMT also has a factory in Ladysmith, located on 22 acres of land and plans to expand its operations with a dye house that will create a forward industry linkage in a sewing plant. The dye house will create direct employment for 500 people while the sewing plant will create further employment for 1000 people in the washing plant and print house.
The Mission in Asmara followed up on meetings with the COMESA Federation of Women in Business (COMFWB) and the Eritrean Women in Agribusiness (EWA). The two business leaders expressed an interest to partner with South Africa in the field of poultry.
The meeting between the Mission in N'Djamena and Chad’s Minister of Economic Planning and International Cooperation discussed the draft MoU on Economic Cooperation between South Africa and Chad.
The Mission in Rabat met with the Moroccan State Renewable Energy Agency (MASEN) who indicated its readiness to cooperate with SASOL on Green Hydrogen. 32 Programme 2: International Relations (cont.)<br>
slide33. TRADE & INVESTMENT
Africa (cont.)
Initiatives by Missions in the region included engagements that focussed on, among other:
The Mission in São Tomé met with HOOPS and CKO, who agreed to investigate possibilities to import CERES juices.

Sectors that were engaged include agriculture, agro-processing, mining of critical minerals, hospitality, retail, logistics, travel and tourism, ICT, healthcare ICT, healthcare, transportation, infrastructure, green economy, telecommunications, petroleum, marine resources, energy, mining, banking, warehousing, infrastructure development and the hospitality industry.

Barriers that hinder trade and investment include, among other:
Uncompetitive trade practices.
Unfair treatment of South African business interests.
Additional duties raised on exports from South Africa.
Ease of conducting business in South Africa (setting-up a business).
Ease of movement to South Africa (visa challenges).
Lack of coordination by team South Africa. 33 Programme 2: International Relations (cont.)<br>
slide34. TRADE & INVESTMENT
Americas and Europe

Initiatives by Missions in the region included engagements that focussed on, among other:
The mission in Washington participated in the 123rd Annual National Black Business Conference where the Mission could connect with African American businesses that have a significant interest in investing in South Africa and the continent.
The Gauteng’s Economic Development MEC undertook an official visit to Washington and engaged in discussions that focussed on high-level meetings that reinforced the message that Gauteng is open for business and investment as guided by the province’s growth strategy, including the promotion of the VAAL Special Economic Zone and the Lanseria Smart City.
During the Buenos Aires meeting with the Argentine Chamber of Commerce and Industry, it was agreed that the two parties would establish an agenda for future cooperation that would foster cooperation in trade.
The Mission in Buenos Aires met with the Argentine Chamber of Renewable Energies (CADER) and it was agreed that a meeting will be facilitated between CADER and the Department of Mineral Resources and Energy.
It was agreed that a follow-up meeting will be held between the Mission in Buenos Aires and the Argentina’s National Service of Health and Agro-Food Quality (SENASA). In addition, the Mission will facilitate a meeting between SENASA and the Department of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development (DALRRD) as many issues, which may affect sectoral cooperation, have been idented. 34 Programme 2: International Relations (cont.)<br>
slide35. TRADE & INVESTMENT
Americas and Europe (cont.)

Initiatives by Missions in the region included engagements that focussed on, among other:
The Mission in Santiago had an engagement with Women in Mining of Chile (WIM Chile), which agreed to extend an invitation to Women in Mining of South Africa to participate in the international conference to be hosted in Santiago from 15 – 16 November 2023.
The engagement with ProChile, the agency of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs that promotes the supply of goods and services, provide the Mission in Santiago with an opportunity to engage with the management of the agency, to obtain an update on ProChile’s latest operations and expansion project.
During its regular engagement with ASPEN Pharmacare, a South African outward investor, the Mission encouraged the management of Aspen Chile to participate in the Mission’s activities. In addition, ASPEN was also advised to join the Chile-South Africa Chamber of Commerce, Industry and Tourism.
The Peru-South Africa Chamber of Commerce (SAPCHAM), during its engagement with the Mission in Lima, indicated that it will identify the top ten Peruvian companies to engage on possible investment in South Africa. In addition, SAPCHAM will open its membership to all Peruvian companies doing business with South Africa.
The meeting with the State of Santa Catrina in Brazil served as an enabler to grow relations with the state and to see how the city of Joinville within the state can provide more trade, investment and cultural opportunities for SA. 35 Programme 2: International Relations (cont.)<br>
slide36. TRADE & INVESTMENT
Americas and Europe (cont.)

Initiatives by Missions in the region included engagements that focussed on, among other:
Several meetings were held with consultancy firms to determine how they can assist the Mission with attracting more business investment to South Africa and assist start-ups and companies that would like to access the Brazilian market.

Sectors that were engaged include vegetables, plastic, rubber, live animals, mineral/iron/steel products, vessels such as aircraft and vehicles, glass ,liquor, soya, wine, energy, ICT, digital technology, wholesale and retail commerce, protein industries, Artificial Intelligence (AI), women in mining, tourism, oceans and the film industry.

Barriers that hinder trade and investment include, among other:
Crime and corruption in SA.
Virtual engagements do not deliver the intended results.
Concerns over issues related to safety and lack of development in certain areas of SA.
The rules that govern the European Union Customs Union sometimes affect market access for South African Products. 36 Programme 2: International Relations (cont.)<br>
slide37. TRADE & INVESTMENT
Asia and Middle East

Initiatives by Missions in the region included engagements that focussed on, among other:
During the business unit’s meeting with the Chargé of Oman and Denel re arms sales, Oman requested the review of various agreements, as well as for South African counterparts to be identified for purposes of a business forum on the margins of the 2nd Session of the SA-Omani Bilateral Political Forum.
The Mission in Beijing held an operational level investment engagement with high-level Chinese oil and gas investor, China Petroleum Technology and Development Corporation (hereto CPTDC). This engagement provided an opportunity to facilitate a conducive environment for enhanced trade and investment into South Africa’s oil and gas sector.
The Beijing Mission participated in the Global Energy Interconnection Conference. The Mission could engage with major Chinese energy investors who have operations in South Africa, including the State Grid Corporation of China, GEIDCO and Energy China.
The Mission participated in the high-level events of the 3rd China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo (CAETE) to showcase high quality South African products. The CAETE is the premier event for China-Africa trade and investment.
Participation in the China International Fair for Trade in Services (CIFTIS) by the Mission in Beijing. South Africa’s trade in services with potential Chinese investors was promoted. CIFTIS serves as a crucial platform for advancing the growth of international trade in services and facilitating global economic recovery. 37 Programme 2: International Relations (cont.)<br>
slide38. TRADE & INVESTMENT
Asia and Middle East (cont.)

Initiatives by Missions in the region included engagements that focussed on, among other:
Joint Product Launch Ceremony of Jing Dong (JD.Com) and Spier Wine Farm at the headquarters of JD.com. by the Beijing Mission to facilitate a conducive environment for enhanced trade of South African products into the Chinese market through the JD.com e-commerce platform. There is potential for increased investment into South Africa’s logistics infrastructure for greater access to the Chinese market and enhanced export capacity.
Successful representation of South Africa at the high-level events in the programme of activities of the UN Global Sustainable Transport Conference. This provided a platform to advance South Africa’s priorities for the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development in the context of global governance, as well as the facilitation of an enhanced environment for trade and investment in South Africa’s sustainable transport sector.
South African Trade and Investment Webinar hosted with SA Tourism, Brand SA and the DTIC to promote trade, investment and tourism in China. The Mission in Shanghai presented to Chinese business role-players including Chambers of Industry and import-export companies, on trade and investment opportunities and to travel agencies on South Africa as a destination for international conferencing and Chinese tourists.
Trade promotion engagement with Taiwan Automobile R&D Strategic Alliance and Pullman Multi-purpose electric and petroleum tricycle company. The Mission has identified the automotive parts sector of Taiwan as an important potential partner for the South African automotive sector. 38 Programme 2: International Relations (cont.)<br>
slide39. TRADE & INVESTMENT
Asia and Middle East (cont.)

Initiatives by Missions in the region included engagements that focussed on, among other:
The Mission in Taiwan provided a media presentation on the SA economy and the advantages of doing business with SA at the Africa Trade Promotion event
Discussions during the Shanghai Mission’s meeting with CIECA (China International Economic Cooperation Association) and TABA (Taiwan-Africa Business Association), included investing in South Africa; providing information on the operation and importance of the AfCFTA, as well as the potential of the Economic Zones in South Africa; and discussed a potential investment by Taiwanese company YEN & Brothers Enterprise that operate in the food and beverages sector (frozen fish).
During the Mission’s meeting with the Africa Chamber of Commerce in Hong Kong, a number of companies indicated an interest in the renewable energy sector, including the establishment of a solar plant in South Africa.
Women’s Day Luncheon hosted by the Mission in Thailand exposed Thai Women owned businesses to trade and investment opportunities in South Africa.
The Mission in Astana held a meeting with the representatives of the Association of Women in Business Astana Chapter regarding possible partnerships with South African organisations that promote interests of women, to work together and promote business ventures and entrepreneurship. Sectors identified were in mining, agriculture, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and business sectors. 39 Programme 2: International Relations (cont.)<br>
slide40. TRADE & INVESTMENT
Asia and Middle East (cont.)

Sectors that were engaged include finance and taxes, technology, agriculture, furniture, steel, food production and processing, animal products, manufacturing, jewellery, energy, service sector, pharmaceuticals, ICT, wine, transport, manufacturing, mining, automotive, food & beverage, hospitality, agriculture, defence, infrastructure.

Barriers that hinder trade and investment include, among other:
Trade imbalances
SA electricity crisis
Geopolitical tensions
Lack of value-added exports from SA
Tariff and non-tariff barriers on SA Products
Perceptions of high levels of crime and corruption, low productivity, and incompetent bureaucracy 40 Programme 2: International Relations (cont.)<br>
slide41. TOURISM
Africa
Missions on the continent continued to engage relevant stakeholders on a variety of matters that can be beneficial for South Africa’s tourism industry.
Issues related to the Uganda Civil Aviation Authority (UCAA) were discussed as airlines, road transport can play an important role on the cross-border transportation of goods and services during the RSA-Uganda Trade and Investment Summit which took place in Kampala.
The Mission in Asmara hosted a Wine Tasting event as part of its efforts to promote South African products such as wines, biltong, dried fruits, peanuts and various types of snacks. The event was also used to showcase South African cultural artefacts and to promote tourism.
South Africa’s tourism potential was showcased to travel agencies at the South Africa-Chad Tourism Seminar in N'Djamena.
The Women’s Day Celebration, hosted by the Mission in Gaborone, provided a platform for SMMEs and upcoming entrepreneurs owned by women to showcase their products and network, with some companies (particularly South African) operating in Botswana.
The Mission in Mbabane interacted with the Hospitality and Tourism Association of Eswatini (HOTAES) which represents tourism within the private sector throughout Eswatini to identify issues surrounding tourism between South Africa and Eswatini. 41 Programme 2: International Relations (cont.)<br>
slide42. TOURISM
Africa (cont.)
A Women Entrepreneur Event was held by the Mission in Moroni during the working visit by Minister Pandor. During the event, the Mission had a tourism stand wherein tourism brochures were disseminated and South Africa was highlighted as a tourist destination. In addition, the Mission engaged with travel agency owners and businesses keen to visit South Africa to explore opportunities.

Tourism opportunities on the continent include, among other:
Aerial links between South Africa and most of countries in Southern Africa are comparatively better. This is an opportunity for tourists and traders to travel to South Africa for business opportunities or for tourism reasons.
Tourism promotion opportunities in the north and central Africa region include sports tourism, safari and wildlife tourism training, as well as medical tourism.

Barriers to tourism opportunities include, among other:
Visa challenges and high cost of travel.
Lack of financial resources of target markets.
Poor service delivery in tourist accommodation.
Unavailability of intra-Africa airline connections and/or direct flights between South Africa and several countries on the continent. 42 Programme 2: International Relations (cont.)<br>
slide43. TOURISM
Americas and Europe

Missions in the region continued to engage relevant stakeholders on a variety of matters that can be beneficial for South Africa’s tourism industry.
The parties joined forces to create equitable and sustainable opportunities for black travel, tourism and hospitality organisations, networks and entrepreneurs at the Future of Black Tourism Leadership Conclave in Washington.
Missions in the region strengthened South Africa’s relationship as a world class tourist destination with potential investors and airlines that could generate economic activity for South Africa. Missions worked closely with SAA and SA Tourism to promote South Africa as one voice.
The Mission in Washington met with United Airlines to strengthen South Africa’s relationship with the Airlines that could generate economic activity.
The Mission in Santiago’s engagement with the Chile South Africa Chamber of Industry, Commerce and Tourism provided an opportunity to expand networks with key players and stakeholders in the tourism industry strengthen work relations. In addition, the Mission could brand and promote South Africa as an attractive destination for tourism.
The Mission in Berlin’s Tourism Promotion Event provided guests with accurate and necessary information which could encourage them to choose South Africa as their preferred holiday and travel destination. 43 Programme 2: International Relations (cont.)<br>
slide44. TOURISM
Americas and Europe (cont.)

Tourism opportunities in the region include, among other:
Germany remains the third largest source of overseas tourists to SA and this should be capitalised on.
Following the 13th SA-US Annual Bilateral Forum meeting, it is apparent that the US has an appetite to increase the number of flights and airlines into SA.

Barriers to tourism opportunities include, among other:
Expensive travel fair.
Alignment of different SA entities to work as one.
Lack of direct flights to SA from some parts of the region.
Regulations and availability of space for increased flights and routes from the US. 44 Programme 2: International Relations (cont.)<br>
slide45. TOURISM
Asia and Middle East
Missions in the region continued to engage relevant stakeholders on a variety of matters that can be beneficial for South Africa’s tourism industry.
The hybrid South African Tourism Promotion Workshop enabled the Mission in Hanoi to market South Africa as a desirable tourism destination to twenty-one (21) local travel agencies. Seven selected tour operators from Mpumalanga, KwaZulu-Natal and Gauteng Province individually introduced their products.
The Mission in Astana’s meeting with the Deputy Mayor of Almaty provided an opportunity to promote specific tourism products available in South Africa and exposure to Africa.
The launch of the South Africa Tourism (SA Tourism) Trade Roadshow 2023 and the launch of SA Tourism’s new global marketing campaign called “The Best of Us” was hosted by SA Tourism in Beijing. The Mission’s participation in the event, in conjunction with SA Tourism, sought to maximise the significant opportunities presented by the first outbound Chinese tourists after the COVID-19 pandemic. South Africa was positively branded and promoted as a preferred tourism destination.
The Mission in Taipei, with the partnership and cooperation of Crown Travel, Qatar Airways and 3H Wines, held a Tourism Promotional Event and a South African wine tasting in Taichung. The event was attended by 55 travel agencies and was concluded with a dinner for the top eight tourism agencies from the region.
The Kuwait Mission’s meeting with Emirates Airlines reflected the airline’s interest in supporting the Mission in its efforts directed at promoting South Africa as the destination of choice amongst the travellers from Kuwait. 45 Programme 2: International Relations (cont.)<br>
slide46. TOURISM
Asia and Middle East (cont.)

Tourism opportunities in the region include, among other:
North-East Asia and Oceania offer a massive market for tourists.
The text of the draft Memorandum of Understanding on Cooperation in the Field of Tourism has been agreed on between South Africa and Sri Lanka. The MOU will encourage tourism cooperation in eco-tourism; skills development and training; marketing and promotion, culinary, religion and sport tourism; tourism investments; and tourism safety and service standards.
The air access strategy of Saudi Arabia Part aims to resume direct flights between Jeddah and Johannesburg, but also to introduce direct flights from Jeddah to Cape Town.
Palestine has a market for tourism to South Africa (SA). Increasing tourism flows between SA and Palestine must therefore deliberately be promoted.

Barriers to tourism opportunities include, among other:
Limited promotional materials.
Lack of direct flight routes to many countries in the region.
The non-issue of visas to legitimate businesspersons and tourists is a serious and recurring problem in Beijing. 46 Programme 2: International Relations (cont.)<br>
slide47. Regional Integration
Southern African Development Community (SADC)

SADC remains a foreign policy priority for South Africa in her efforts to achieve regional development and integration in the region.
The assessment report of South Africa’s contribution towards peace and stability, socio-economic development, good governance and democracy and the implementation of the Regional Indicative Strategic Development Plan (RISDP) reflects activities in which South Africa participated as follow:

Extraordinary Organ Troika Summit plus SADC Troika and Force Intervention Brigade Troop Contributing Countries (FIBTCCs), DRC and Mozambique.
Among others, the Troika Summit Plus:
Condemned the upsurge of conflicts and activities of the M23 rebels and other Illegal Armed Groups (IAGs) and support provided by foreign aggressors in the DRC.
Approved the deployment of the SADC Mission in the DRC (SAMIDRC).
Adopted a common position calling for a more coordinated approach with respect to the multiple deployments of both multilateral and bilateral forces in the Eastern DRC. 47 Programme 2: International Relations (cont.)<br>
slide48. Regional Integration
SADC (cont.)

Virtual Extraordinary Organ Troika Summit plus SADC Troika, FIBTCCs, SAMIM Personnel Contributing Countries, and the Republic of Mozambique
President Cyril Ramaphosa, in his capacity as the Outgoing Chairperson of the SADC Organ on Politics, Defence and Security Cooperation participated in the event. The Summit, among others:
Approved the mandate and other legal instruments on the deployment of the SAMIDRC for the initial period of 12 months beginning on 30 September 2023 and extended the mandate of the SADC Mission in Mozambique (SAMIM) for 12 months from 16 July 2023 to 15 July 2024.

25th Meeting of the Ordinary Ministerial Committee of the Organ (MCO) on Politics, Defence and Security Cooperation
The MCO:
Considered the implementation of the SADC Summit and 24th Ordinary MCO decisions.
Considered the implementation of democracy in the region.
Received reports from the Committees that anchor the work of the MCO, namely, the Inter-State Politics and Diplomacy Committee (ISPDC), and the Inter-State Defence and Security Committee (ISDSC). 48 Programme 2: International Relations (cont.)<br>
slide49. Regional Integration
SADC (cont.)

Organ Troika Summit of Heads of State and Government
The Summit, among others:
Reflected on the security situation in the SADC region, including the political and security situation in the Kingdoms of Lesotho and Eswatini, the Republic of Mozambique, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and the outcomes of the Quadripartite Summit held on 27 June 2023, which established a Joint Framework.

SADC Observer Missions
South Africa was part of the SADC Observer Mission to the Republic of Zimbabwe Harmonised Elections that took place from 23 – 24 August and the General Elections in the Kingdom of Eswatini that were held on 29 September 2023.

Implementation of the RISDP and socio-economic development
Following the approval of the RISDP 2020-30 by the SADC Summit in August 2020, the SADC Secretariat worked on the costing of the implementation plan which is undertaken in phases. This includes costing of (i) regional coordination, (ii) interventions implemented at national level and thereafter and (iii) projects and programmes. 49 Programme 2: International Relations (cont.)<br>
slide50. Regional Integration
SADC (cont.)

South Africa also participated in the following engagements:
43rd Ordinary Summit of the SADC Heads of State and Government
The Summit, among others:
Reflected on the Status of Member States’ Contributions to the SADC budget and received the Report of the Chairperson of the SADC Organ on Politics, Defence and Security Cooperation.
Adopted the Regional Gas Master Plan 2023-2038, as a gas infrastructure investment blueprint for the region.
Approved the SADC Declaration on Accelerating Action to end HIV and AIDS as a Public Health Threat in the SADC Region by 2030, as well as the SADC Protocol on Employment and Labour.

Southern African Customs Union (SACU) – East African Community (EAC) Bilateral Meeting of Technical Experts
Discussions focussed on, among other:
The consideration by SACU to review its tariff offer to reach 90 percent in order to match that of the EAC.
Implementation of EAC-SACU tariff concessions to date.
The development of the mechanism for implementing the Tariff Rate Quota (TRQ) for market access for beef that the EAC offered to SACU, modalities for negotiating the sensitive products as well as the automobile strategy. 50 Programme 2: International Relations (cont.)<br>
slide51. Regional Integration
SADC (cont.)

23rd Meeting of the SADC Ministerial Task Force on Regional Economic Integration
The meeting, among others:
Considered reports on the implementation of the SADC Industrialisation Strategy and Roadmap (2021-2050), the Regional Agricultural Investment Plan (2022-2030).
Noted progress in ratifying the COMESA-EAC-SADC Tripartite Free Trade Area (TFTA) Agreement and the Protocol on Industry and the review of the Protocol on mining.
Discussed work undertaken on Public-Private Cooperation in industrial development.
Urged member states to support the implementation of the SADC Green Economy, Blue Economy and Circular Economy Strategies once approved by the SADC Council.
Endorsed the SADC Model Policy Framework for the regional leather value chain, the Regional Gas Master Plan (2023-2038) and the SADC Digital Transformation Strategy (DTS) for further approval by the SADC Council of Ministers.
Deliberated on integrating SADC with other regional markets to support industrialisation preferences. 51 Programme 2: International Relations (cont.)<br>
slide52. 52 Programme 3: International Cooperation Sub Programme 3.1: System of Global Governance Three reports on the outcomes of multilateral and multistate organisations reflecting South Africa's participation and interests, including that of the African Agenda on:
Report on Peace and Security – Chief Directorate: UN Political, Peace & Security

The report focusses on the following activities that took place during the reporting period:

2nd Russia-Africa Summit
The Leaders recognised progress achieved since then on proposals they discussed at the first meeting on 17 June 2023 on humanitarian issues related to the rights of children in areas of armed activities and prisoner exchanges between Russia and Ukraine and agreed that humanitarian efforts would continue to bring further results.

Peace Building Commission (PBC)
The meetings of the PBC were aimed at ensuring post- conflict reconstruction and development in countries emerging from conflict. South Africa’s approach, in line with its strategy on peacebuilding was to emphasise, among other:
the importance of having nationally owned and nationally led efforts in peace building initiatives and activities.
the necessity of enhanced partnerships between the African Union, Regional Economic Communities and the United Nations.<br>
slide53. 53 Programme 3: International Cooperation (cont.) Sub Programme 3.1: System of Global Governance (cont.) Open meetings of the UN Security Council (UNSC)
Statements for South Africa’s participation in meetings of the UNSC were prepared in accordance with the monthly programme of work of the UNSC. These meetings were aimed at advancing international peace and security. South Africa participated in the following meetings of the UNSC during the reporting period:
Open debate on children and armed conflict
Open debate on the situation in the Middle East, including the Palestinian Question
High-Level Open Debate: Famine and Conflict-Induced Global Food Insecurity
United Nations open debate on Working Methods of the Security Council

Non-Aligned Movement NAM Ministers Meeting of the Co-ordinating Bureau (CoB)
Deputy Minister Botes delivered two statements namely:
A national statement during the General Debate, indicating that the NAM has brought the concept of non-alignment closer to the concept of the centrality of multilateralism and collective action to address global challenges. Deputy Minister Botes also emphasised that South Africa remains committed to ensuring that the Movement remains relevant in addressing the common challenges and opportunities for developing countries.
In the second statement at the Ministerial Meeting of the NAM Committee on Palestine, Deputy Minister Botes reiterated South Africa’s solidarity with the people of Palestine and reflected on the tragic and shocking events in Yemen.<br>
slide54. 54 Programme 3: International Cooperation (cont.) Sub Programme 3.1: System of Global Governance (cont.) First Preparatory Commission for the 11th Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) Review Conference
The South African delegation played a pivotal role during the formal and informal negotiations. This included a number of statements, including an explanation of vote, being part of a small group of States that negotiated the text on the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation aspects of the outcome document, and advancing South Africa’s positions, as well as those of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) and the New Agenda Coalition (NAC).
South Africa delivered eight formal statements and participated in interactive discussions on issues affecting international peace and security, including on the resurgence and increase of the number of States that emphasise the value of nuclear weapons and nuclear deterrence, as well as the increase of nuclear weapon sharing, the creation of a nuclear weapon free zone in Europe, naval nuclear propulsion and access to nuclear technology.

Workshop: Multi-Stakeholders Engagement Workshop on the Work of the Ad Hoc Committee tasked with Negotiating a United Nations based Legally Binding Instrument on Countering the Use of Information and Communications Technologies for Criminal Purposes
The Workshop allowed for open and frank dialogue on matters of Cybercrime as evident from the inputs received on the draft text of the envisaged Convention, as well as the concrete proposals for the consideration of the South African delegation ahead of the 6th Session of the Ad Hoc Committee.<br>
slide55. 55 Programme 3: International Cooperation (cont.) Sub Programme 3.1: System of Global Governance (cont.) Sixth Session of the Ad Hoc Committee on Cyber Crime
South Africa, in its capacity as the Vienna-based Task Force Coordinator, drafted two substantive interventions for the African Group impressing on the necessity of International Cooperation and Technical Assistance in combating cybercrime.

General Debate of the 78th Session of the United Nations General Assembly
During his intervention at the General Debate, President Ramaphosa reiterated South Africa’s view on the importance of the respect for and safeguarding of the principles of the UN Charter.
President Ramaphosa also stressed the importance of placing women at the centre of peace and conflict resolution, in the attainment of the SDGs, and in advancing initiatives that will address challenges posed by climate change and other new and emerging threats to the international community.
Minister Pandor, the other Ministers and senior officials attending participated in several Ministerial and other meetings taking place during the high-level week. These included Ministerial meetings of the BRICS; the G77; the Summit of the Future; the African Union Peace and Security Council (AUPSC); the Commonwealth; the Global Health and Foreign Policy (FPGH) initiative; IBSA; the Global Counter-Terrorism Forum; a meeting focussing on the impact of contemporary security situations on women and girls; a preparatory meeting for 9th Pan-African Congress to take place in Lomé in 2024; a Symposium on Fundamental Freedoms; the L.69 Group on reform of the UN Security Council and a meeting on the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty.<br>
slide56. 56 Programme 3: International Cooperation (cont.) Sub Programme 3.1: System of Global Governance (cont.) 2. Report on Human Rights – Chief Directorate: Chief Directorate: Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs

The report focusses on the following activities that took place during the reporting period:

53rd Session of the United Nations Human Rights Council (HRC53)
South Africa used the HRC platform to participate in discussions, debates and deliberations with the stated objective of contributing positively to the development of norms and standards in the field of human rights that will foster the promotion, protection, and practical realisation/enjoyment of all human rights by all people across the world.
Participation in the HRC session provided space to push for the transformation of the global system of governance from the power-based system to a rules-based system and to enhance the efforts to create a just and equitable global order.

Women Deliver Conference
South Africa facilitated the Generation Equality Impact: Accountability Workshop. The focus was on reporting on Generation Equality Commitments. The session included (a) an update on the 2023 Accountability Report, including a sneak-peak of the results of the second Accountability Survey, (b) knowledge sharing, exchange of ideas and dialogue on feminist accountability processes and (c) discussion on synergies and building momentum for collective accountability towards the Generation Equality Midpoint Moment.<br>
slide57. 57 Programme 3: International Cooperation (cont.) Sub Programme 3.1: System of Global Governance (cont.) UN Food Systems Summit Stocktaking Moment
The Summit allowed South Africa an opportunity to share with the participants progress and challenges in its quest to address the issues of food security and nutrition.
South Africa made an intervention at the plenary under the theme “Food systems transformation in practice: Successes, challenges and way forward.”
During this intervention, South Africa informed that government has completed the agriculture and agro-processing masterplan (AAMP), which is aimed at rebuilding/revitalising the agricultural sector.<br>
slide58. 58 Programme 3: International Cooperation (cont.) Sub Programme 3.1: System of Global Governance (cont.) 2. Report on Economic and Social Development – Chief Directorate: Economic and Social Development

The report focusses on the following activities that took place during the reporting period:

Assemblies of the Member States of World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
The WIPO Assemblies received progress reports on a wide range of issues including preparatory meetings for the upcoming Diplomatic Conferences to conclude international legally binding instruments on the protection of Intellectual Property (IP), Genetic Resources (GR) and Traditional Knowledge Associated Resources (TKs) and the Design Law Treaty (DLT) as agreed in the previous Assemblies of States in 2023.

United Nations High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development (HLPF)
The Forum undertook an in-depth focus on SDGs: 6 (clean water and sanitation), 7 (affordable and clean energy), 9 (industry, innovation, and infrastructure), 11 (sustainable cities and communities), and 17 (partnerships for the Goals).

UN Secretary-General’s Climate and SDG Summit during UNGA78
President Ramaphosa’s statement emphasised that the most vulnerable are “carrying the costs of our inability to succeed.” He also called for the international financial architecture to be overhauled and for developing countries to gain equal access to global markets.<br>
slide59. 59 Programme 3: International Cooperation (cont.) Sub Programme 3.1: System of Global Governance (cont.) Sixth meeting of the WHO’s Intergovernmental Negotiating Body (INB)
The INB continued with its consideration and review of the Bureau’s text of the WHO CA+.
Discussions continued to be characterised by widely opposing views and approaches between, essentially, developed states (led primarily by the USA and EU supported by Japan and other Western states) and developing countries (led primarily by Africa, Bangladesh, and Brazil).

Breakfast meeting of the FPGH Foreign Ministers on the margins of UNGA78
Meeting outcomes were encapsulated in an agreed joint statement negotiated in advance. It endorsed South Africa’s theme as Chair and reaffirmed the significant role that the Foreign Policy and Global Health Initiative continues to play in promoting synergies between foreign policy and global health.

UNGA78 High-level Meetings on Tuberculosis (TB), Universal Health Coverage (UHC), and Pandemic
Prevention, Preparedness and Response (PPPR)
While the outcomes of the meetings were encapsulated in political declarations which were endorsed for transmission to the UNGA for final adoption, there was no consensus reached on the text of any of the declarations in advance of the meetings. This was owing to widely opposing views and divergences of approach between countries of the global north and south around issues such as the use of Unilateral Coercive Measures, equitable access to products, technology and financing, the Right to Development, Transfer of Technology, and Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights.<br>
slide60. 60 Programme 3: International Cooperation (cont.) Sub Programme 3.1: System of Global Governance (cont.) Third G20 Sherpa Meeting
The meeting was dedicated to the drafting of the G20 New Delhi Summit Leaders Declaration that had eight components namely, Accelerated, Inclusive, Sustainable, and Resilient Growth; Accelerating Progress on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs); Green Development Pact for a Sustainable Future; Multilateral Institutions for the 21st Century; Technological Transformation and Digital Public Infrastructure; Gender Equality and Empowerment of Women; Safeguarding International Peace and Harmony and Creating a More Inclusive World.

UNGA High-Level Dialogue on Financing for Development
The High-Level Dialogue on Financing for Development brought together leaders from government, business, and the financial sector, among others, to help unlock the resources and partnerships needed.

Fourth G20 Sherpa Meeting and the Joint Sherpas and Finance Deputies Meeting
Consensus was reached on a joint declaration by world leaders, but not without compromises over the Ukraine conflict and action on climate change.<br>
slide61. 61 Programme 3: International Cooperation (cont.) Sub Programme 3.1: System of Global Governance (cont.) G20 Leaders’ Summit
The New Delhi Declaration was adopted.
The Declaration calls for G20 Leaders to act together to enhance efforts aimed at accelerating the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
It also pledges support for increased financing and welcomes the SDG Stimulus Package proposed by the UN Secretary-General. Some of the specific areas highlighted in relation to the development agenda include education, health, agriculture, culture, science, and gender equality.
A G20 Working Group on Gender was established.
South Africa called for an enhanced and expanded Global Partnership for Sustainable Development to meet climate change commitments.
G20 Leaders, through the Declaration, also committed themselves to the reform of the international financial architecture and, in particular, to build bigger, better and more impactful Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs).
One of the key outcomes is the admission of the African Union (AU) as a member of the G20. This will allow the AU to take part in and influence global deliberations on international economic coordination.<br>
slide62. 62 Programme 3: International Cooperation (cont.) Sub Programme 3.1: System of Global Governance (cont.) South African World Heritage Convention Committee Meeting (SAWHCC)
The meeting with all domestic stakeholders was held in preparation of the 45th Extended Session of the World Heritage Committee.
South Africa’s positions on all Agenda items were consolidated and a position matrix produced.

Extended 45th Session of the World Heritage Committee
South Africa successfully concluded its tenure on the World Heritage Committee.
Increased coordinated participation of the Africa Group under the leadership of South Africa as Chair, which led to 8 African sites being listed on the World Heritage List and one African Site removed from the Sites in Danger List.
In its capacity as African Group Chair within the WHC and subsequent Vice Chair, South Africa facilitated preparatory meetings prior to the Session and during the Session through the African Group morning meetings.
This enabled the Africa Group to act as a unified body with one strategy of increasing African sites on the List and defending the accurate representation of all State of Conservation (SoC) reports related to African sites.
This unified strategy resulted in 8 sites being inscribed out of the 11 proposed: and the adoption of all amended African SoC Reports.<br>
slide63. 63 Programme 3: International Cooperation (cont.) Sub Programme 3.2: Continental Cooperation One assessment report reflecting South Africa’s participation and outcomes of AU structures and processes, partnership and implementation of Agenda 2063. The report focusses on the following engagements:

Engagement with African Union Development Agency (AUDA)-NEPAD on African Union Continental Processes regarding the implementation of Agenda 2063: The Africa we want, the related costing elements of the First and Second Ten-Year Implementation Plans of Agenda 2063 and the involvement of South Africa in this process.
South Africa has been directly engaging with the AU Technical Working Group on Agenda 2063 in relation to matters concerning reviewing of the Evaluation Report of the FTYIP of the Agenda 2063.
South African involvement in the process of politically influencing, shaping and concretising the Second Ten-Year Implementation Plan has been ongoing.

Departmental interaction with AU organs and diplomatic corps on Agenda 2063
The implementation of Agenda 2063 is a long-term undertaking that requires all the stakeholders on board, namely AU Member States, private sector, academia, civil society organisations and the African citizenry.
Agenda 2063 will not be fully realised if Africa fails to deal decisively with conflicts, the unconstitutional changes of governments and the denigration of democratic values and democratic institutions.
The issues of capacity to attract investment for infrastructure development was highlighted as one of the critical issues that needed attention if the continent is to realise Agenda 2063 and its flagship projects.<br>
slide64. 64 Programme 3: International Cooperation (cont.) Sub Programme 3.3: South-South Cooperation The report on the outcomes of South-South engagements reflecting South Africa’s participation and interests, including that of the African Agenda focusses on the following activities that took place during the reporting period:

Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa (BRICS)

Extraordinary meeting of the BRICS Sherpas and BRICS Membership Expansion
Discussions included, among other:
The meeting took place in line with the guidance provided by BRICS Foreign Ministers during their meeting in June 2023 where it was directed that a model or two should be developed for a BRICS Expansion process.

Fourth BRICS Sherpa meeting
The meeting focused on finalising the BRICS Johannesburg II declaration to be issued by the BRICS Leaders.

The BRICS Business Forum
Unemployment and inequality were highlighted as common challenges amongst BRICS nations.
Participants also debated the question of whether a BRICS currency is possible or desirable, with strong views expressed both for and against and little consensus reached.
The Forum also heard of the pleasing progress that is being made in institutional development.<br>
slide65. 65 Programme 3: International Cooperation (cont.) Sub Programme 3.3: South-South Cooperation (cont.) Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa (BRICS)

The BRICS Leaders Retreat
Discussions included, among other:
BRICS membership expansion, the issue of local currencies as well as United Nations Security Council reform.
The state of global financial and payments systems and encouraged BRICS cooperation on payment instruments to facilitate trade and investment flows, the use of local currencies in international trade and financial transactions between BRICS and their trading partners, as well as payment infrastructures, including the interlinking of cross-border payment systems.

The XV BRICS Leaders’ Summit
Leaders reiterated their commitment to inclusive multilateralism and upholding international law, including the purposes and principles enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations as its indispensable cornerstone, and the central role of the United Nations.
Leaders called for the respect for democracy and human rights and agreed to strengthen cooperation on the promotion, protection and fulfilment of human rights in a non-selective, non-politicised and constructive manner and without double standards, noting the importance of the Human Rights Council.
The Johannesburg II Declaration which reflected key BRICS messages on matters of global economic, financial and political importance was adopted.<br>
slide66. 66 Programme 3: International Cooperation (cont.) Sub Programme 3.3: South-South Cooperation (cont.) Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa (BRICS)

The BRICS Ministers of Foreign Affairs and International Relations on the margins of UNGA78
The meeting, among other:
Reiterated commitment to strengthening multilaterism and upholding international law, including the Purposes and Principles enshrined in the Charter of the UN.
Reiterated the need for all countries to cooperate in promoting and protecting human rights and fundamental freedoms under the principles of equality and mutual respect.
Supported a comprehensive reform of the UN, including its Security Council.

India, Brazil, South Africa (IBSA)

IBSA Sherpas meeting held prior to the IBSA Foreign Ministers’ Meeting
The outcome document/communiqué of the IBSA Foreign Ministers Meeting was finalised and adopted for presentation to and consideration by the Ministers.<br>
slide67. 67 Programme 3: International Cooperation (cont.) Sub Programme 3.3: South-South Cooperation (cont.) India, Brazil, South Africa (IBSA)

11th IBSA Trilateral Ministerial Commission Meeting
The Ministers, among other:
Affirmed the strategic significance of IBSA in safeguarding and advancing the interests of the Global South on the global stage, including at the multilateral and plurilateral bodies.
Agreed to strengthen and expand the IBSA Fund, an internationally recognized initiative of South-South cooperation, with 42 projects in 37 countries.
Noted with concern the escalation of geopolitical tensions in various parts of the world and emphasized the need for dialogue and diplomacy for peaceful resolution of conflicts.

Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA)

3rd Meeting of the IORA Working Group on Blue Economy (WGBE)
The status and implementation of the Work Plan of the WGBE were reviewed and the Coordinator of the Working Group on the Blue Economy (WGBE) pointed out the active role of Member States, Dialogue Partners and international organisations in implementing the activities of the Work Plan.
The proposed template for the new Work Plan was presented and the Secretariat provided an update on its cooperation with international organisations in advancing blue growth in the region.<br>
slide68. 68 Programme 3: International Cooperation (cont.) Sub Programme 3.3: South-South Cooperation (cont.) Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA)

22nd Meeting of the Working Group on Trade and Investment (WGTI)
The meeting focussed on:
Exploration of cooperation and coordination mechanisms between IORAG Academic Group (IORAG) and IORA Business Forum (IORBF).
Development of the IORBF Work Plan, including opportunities for senior level business and government engagement.

4th Meeting of the IORA Functional Bodies Chairs and the Coordinating Countries (FBC-CC)
Discussions focussed on:
The Special fund application by Prof Boswell on ‘Cultural Heritage for Coastal Tourism and Climate Action in the Indian Ocean Region’, has been received and the project is underway.
Successful application for IORA Special Funds by SA-IORAG to contribute towards the 28th IORAG meeting held on 26-27 September 2023 in Cape Town. Administration of funds facilitated by IORA Secretariat on behalf of SA-IORAG for flight arrangements for LDCs/SIDS.<br>
slide69. 69 Programme 3: International Cooperation (cont.) Sub Programme 3.3: South-South Cooperation (cont.) Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA)

Sub-Committee on Finance (SCF) of the Committee of Senior Officials (CSO)
The meeting discussed the implementation of the recommendations of the HLSD with regards to revision of the Annual Membership Contribution.

28th Indian Ocean Rim Association Academic Group (IORAG) Meeting
The meeting focused on the importance of harnessing the interest of early career professionals in IORAG, in order to assist with the socialisation of IORA within Member States.
Participants indicated that the Early-career Professionals Network (ECPN) will benefit IORA through continuity, visibility, knowledge management, innovation through dissemination of ‘fresh ideas’ in IORA and capacity-building.

Operation Phakisa

Meeting with the Kwazulu-Natal Province
The meeting was regarding boatbuilding facilities in the context of Marine, Transport and Manufacturing (MTM) of Operation Phakisa.
It was agreed to highlight the need for facilitation of the entry into force of the African Maritime Transport Charter.<br>
slide70. 70 Programme 3: International Cooperation (cont.) Sub Programme 3.3: South-South Cooperation (cont.) Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)

Non-Aligned Movement NAM Ministers Meeting of the Co-ordinating Bureau (CoB)
The meeting took place under the theme “NAM: United and steadfast in confronting emerging challenges”.
No agreement could be reached on the meeting’s draft final document, it was agreed that the text from the previous NAM Summit would be adopted.
The meeting showed that there were clear divisions amongst members, for instance between India and Pakistan on the situation their region, including on Afghanistan and terrorism-related issues.

Sub Programme 3.4: North-South Cooperation

The report on the outcomes of North-South engagements reflecting South Africa’s participation and interests, including that of the African Agenda focusses on the 2nd Russia-Africa Summit declaration of the Summit was adopted. In the Declaration, the Heads of State and Government, among other:
Reaffirmed the principles and objectives enshrined in the Declaration of the First Russia–Africa Summit.
Welcomed the growing importance of African States and the African Union as the leading continental organization in international affairs, which reflects the increasing global role and influence of Africa as an essential pillar of the multipolar world.
Recognised the central role of sovereign States in decision-making, including in the maintenance of international peace and security, while respecting the diversity of value systems of States and nations within multilateral fora.<br>
slide71. 71 Programme 3: International Cooperation (cont.) Programme 4.1: Public Diplomacy<br>
slide72. 72 Programme 4.2: State Protocol and Consular Services<br>
slide73. 73 Programme 3: International Cooperation (cont.) Programme 1: Administration<br>
slide74. 74 Programme 3: International Cooperation (cont.) Programme 1: Administration<br>
slide75. 75 Programme 3: International Cooperation (cont.) Programme 1: Administration<br>
slide76. 76 Programme 3: International Cooperation (cont.) Programme 1: Administration<br>
slide77. 77 Programme 3: International Cooperation (cont.) Programme 5: International Transfers<br>
slide78. Quarter 2 Financial Report<br>
slide79. 79 Programme 3: International Cooperation (cont.) Department Summary per Programme<br>
slide80. 80 Programme 3: International Cooperation (cont.) Department Summary per Programme<br>
slide81. 81 Programme 3: International Cooperation (cont.) The actual total expenditure for quarter 2 amounts to R1.750 billion compared to the cash drawings of R 1.454 billion representing a variance of 20 % higher than what had been projected.
Cumulative expenditure as at quarter 2 amounts to R3.856 billion compared to the budget of R6.831 billion representing 56% of the budget.
In terms of straight-line projection, the department spending as at the September 2023 should be at 50%. The variance of 6% is mainly due to general cost of living salary adjustment, high exchange rate. Department Summary per Programme<br>
slide82. 82 Programme 3: International Cooperation (cont.) 4. The variances between the cash drawings and expenditure are explained as follows:
Programme 1 spent R 361.6 million compared to the projected expenditure of R395.2 million, representing a variance of 8% lower than what had been projected. The low expenditure trend is mainly due to ongoing condition assessments of properties and the finalisation of procurement processes for state owned properties in missions of which NT has subsequently granted exemption.
Programme 2 spent R1.013 billion compared to the projected expenditure of R842.7 million representing a variance of 20%. The high spending is mainly attributable to cost- of- living salary adjustment as well as high exchange rates.
Programme 3 spent R165.1 million compared to the projected expenditure of R138.3 million which represents a variance of 19%. The high spending is mainly due to cost- of- living salary adjustment as well as high exchange rates.
Programme 4 spent R196.6 million compared to the projected expenditure of R63.9 million representing a variance of 208%. The high spending is mainly attributable to cost-of-living adjustment, high exchange rates on travel expenditure and expenditure relating to the hosting of the 15th BRICS Summit.
Programme 5 spent R14.1 million compared to the projected expenditure of R13.9 million representing a variance of 2% higher than what had been projected. The high expenditure trend is mainly due payment for membership contribution for International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea following receipt of assessment letter, which was projected in Quarter 3. Department Summary per Programme<br>
slide83. 83 Programme 3: International Cooperation (cont.) The Department has submitted a request for additional funding for unforeseen and unavoidable expenditure through MINCOMBUD Memorandum in order to address the budget shortfall as follows: MINCOMBUD<br>
slide84. 84 Programme 3: International Cooperation (cont.) Minister’s Committee on the Budget only approved additional budget allocation of R191.6 million for foreign exchange fluctuations.
In addition, National Treasury effected further budget reduction of R55.0 million on the Department’s baseline during the Adjustment Estimate process.
The prevailing economic indicators indicate that the department is operating at a loss. The department has recorded a foreign exchange loss of R197.7 million as of 30 September 2023. Foreign Exchange Rate Analysis<br>
slide85. Thank you<br>