Evesham Martial Arts - PowerPoint Presentation

Evesham Martial Arts Theory for Grading Syllabus (Picture of EMA)

General Terminology Forefist Ap JoomukInner Forearm An PalmokOuter Forearm Bakat PalmokBlock MakgiPunch JirugiStance SogiFront Leg Raise Ap Cha OllygeParallel NaraniExtra…Training Hall DojangUniform Dobok StancesWalking Gunnan SogiSitting Annun SogiAttention Cheriyot Sogi Ready Junbi SogiSectionsLow NajundiMiddle KaundiHigh Nopundi Tae Kwon-DoTae – To Break and destroy with the foot Kwon – To break and destroy with the hand Do – The way of the art &being a good person Did You Know..?The Founder of TKD was General Choi Hong Hi – 9th Dan (Grandmaster)The inaugural date of TKD is 11th April 1955TKD originated in South Korea 5 Tenants of TKDCourtesy Ye UiIntegrity Yom ChiPerseverance In NaeSelf Control Guk GiIndomitable Spirit Baekjul Boolgool 10th Kup Breakdown Saju Jirugi (4 Directional) Linework Sitting Stance/ Measured single punches 10 x Press ups Terminology

Counting- Part 1 1 – Hana 2-Dool3 – Set4 – Net5-Tasut6 – Yasut7 – Ilgop8 –Yaudul9 –Ahop10 -Yaul10th Kup

General Terminology L –Stance Niunja SogiLeft WenRight OrenHint… Oren has an “R” in it for RightRevision of Previous KupLook at all of your basic stances..Walking, attention, sitting and Ready Stances.. Can you name them in Korean?Can you name the Founder of TKD, and when did it become an official Martial Art?Lets go back over the5 Tenants of TKD- See if you can name them all!!For extra learning, can you name them in Korean?TulThis is a series of Blocks and attacks, set in a logical sequence against one or more imaginary opponents There are 24 patterns in TKD, one for each hour of the dayBreakdownChon JiLineworkSitting Stance/Measured double punches20 x Press UpsTerminology Chon Ji Tips…!Remember when you block to the right, you move 180 degrees… as opposed to when you block to the left you only move 90 degrees.All punches are in walking stance (Gunnan Sogi) & they are all middle section (Kaundi) Chon Ji -19 MovementsLiterally means the heaven and the earth.In the orient it is interpreted as the creation of the world and the beginning of human history, Therefore it is the pattern played by the beginner.The pattern has 2 halves, one to represent the heavens and the other to represent the Earth.Meaning of Yellow Yellow signifies the Earth, in which the plant sprouts and takes root, as the Tae Kwon-Do foundations are being laid.9th Kup

Counting – Part 2 10- Yaul11- Yaul Hana12 – Yaul Dool13 – Yaul Set14 – Yaul Net15 – Yaul Tasut16 – Yaul Yasut17 – Yaul Ilgop18 – Yaul Yaudul19 – Yaul Ahop20 – Samaul

General Terminology Knife hand Sonkal Sparring - Matsogi Guarding Daebi Destruction/Breaking WeerokTwin Sang Front Snap Kick Ap Cha BusugiRising Chookyo Ball of the foot Ap KumchiStrike TaerigiFront ApSide YopRevision of Previous KupsAfter Learning the Meaning of Green belt, Go back and revise over Yellow and White!!Also after learning the pattern meaning for Dan Gun, go back & revise over Chon Ji and the meaning of a Tul!! The New Blocks in Dan GunMiddle Section Knife hand Guarding Block- Kaunde Sonkal Daebi MakgiLow Section Outer Forearm Block- Najunde Bakat Palmok MakgiTwin Outer Forearm Block- Sang Bakat Palmok Makgi Outer Forearn Rising Block- Bakat Palmok Chookyo MakgiBreakdownDan Gun LineworkSparring (TBD)TerminologyDestruction (TBD)Dan Gun Tips..!All blocks in Dan Gun start with a low section start position, except for the Twin Outer Forearm Blocks!! Dan Gun – 21 MovementsDan Gun is named after the Holy Dan Gun, The legendary founder of Korea the year 2333 BC- All 9 punches are high section (Nopunde) Meaning of Green Green signifies the plants growth as the Tae Kwon-Do skills develop in training. 8th Kup

Do San Tips..! The outer forearm blocks and wedging blocks are all high section ( Nopunde).The front Kick (Ap Chagi) is middle section (Kaundi).The side knife hand strikes (Yop Sonkal Taerigi) are in sitting stance (Annun Sogi)`Revision of Previous KupsSo now you will know and perform the first 3 patterns of TKD, but can you still remember the pattern meanings of Chon Ji & Dan Gun??Make sure you still know all the meanings for White & Yellow Belt, as well as Green from your previous Gradings!Ask a parents or sibling to test you on all the stances and sections from the 10th Kup grading sheet!! New Moves of Do SanHigh Section Outer Forearm BlockNopunde Bakat Palmok MakgiStraight Fingertip ThrustSun Sonkut TulgiHigh Section Outer forearm Wedging Block- Nopunde Bakat Palmok Hechyo Makgi BreakdownDo San (Plus all previous patterns)LineworkSparringDestruction (TBD) TerminologyReview all previous Theory!!Don’t forget the Meaning of GreenGreen signifies the plants growth as the Tae Kwon-Do skills develop in training. Do San – 24 MovementsDo San is the pseudonym (penname) of the patriot Ahn Chang Ho (1876 – 1938), who devoted his entire life to furthering the education of Korea and it’s independence movement General TerminologyWedging HechyoFingertip Sun Sonkut Thrust TulgiCentre Line Turn Gujari DolgiRelease Movement BaegiBackfist Dung JoomukForearm Guarding Block Palmok Daebi Makgi Free Sparring Jayu MatsogiFoot Sword Balkal 7th Kup

New moves of Won Hyo & General Terminology Stances Closed Stance Moa SogiClosed Ready Stance A Moa Junbi Sogi AFixed Stance Gojang SogiBending Ready Stance A Goburyo Junbi Sogi ANew MovesInner Forearm Circular Block An Palmok Dollimyo MakgiInward Knife hand Strike Anero Sonkal TaerigiSide Punch Yop JirugiRevision of Previous Kups6th KupBreakdownWon Hyo (plus all previous patterns) LineworkSparringDestruction (TBD)Terminology Won Hyo – 28 MovementsWon Hyo was the noted monk who introduced Buddhism to the Silla Dynasty in the year 686 A.DMeaning of Blue Blue signifies the Heavens as the plants matures into a towering tree, as training continues. So we are coming towards the colour Blue –to symbolise the Heavens as our Plants is maturing into a towering tree, but can you tell me the meaning of the Green, Yellow and white belts?We this pattern with a new start position (Moa Junbi Sogi A), but can you name all the stances so far learnt in your journey of Tae Kwon-Do? Won Hyo Tips..!Won Hyo introduces your first side kick, Yop Chagi . It also brings in your kicking chamber stance (Goburyo Sogi-Bending Stance). Don’t forget that in order to havea great side kick we need a high chamber and we execute the kick with the foot pulled back, so that we kick using the Balkal (Footsword)

Meaning of Yul Gok - 38 MovementsYul Gok is the pseudonym (penname) of a great Philosopher and Scholar Yi I (1536 – 1584 A.D) – nicknamed the confusious of Korea. The 38 movements refer to his birthplace on the 38th Degree latitude.The Pattern diagram represents the Scholar.New Moves in Yul GokX- Stance Kyocha SogiHigh Section Backfist Nopunde Dung JoomukPalm Hooking Block Sombadak Golcha Makgi High Section Double Forearm Block Nopunde Doo Palmok MakgiTwin Knifehand Strike Sang Sonkal TaerigiFront Elbow Strike Ap Palkup Taerigi5th Kup BreakdownYul Gok (plus all previous patterns)LineworkSparring Destruction (TBC)TerminologyDon’t forget the Meaning of Blue Blue signifies the Heavens as the plants matures into a towering tree, as training continues. Yul Gok Tips..! The first two punches in Yul Gok are in quick motion. We still need to see you doing two single punches, but with a smaller gap in between than usual.The Front kick is low section, side kicks are middle.The new move of Twin Knifehand has the same start position as Twin Outer Forearm Block, (palms facing, and the hand that is closest to your body depends on which leg is moving!!! Revision of previous Kups Go back over all your previous Pattern Meanings, make sure you are happy with them all and can remember them from memory. Do the same for all your previous Belt Colours!!

Meaning of Joong Gun – 32 Movements Joong Gun is named after the patriot Ahn Joong Gun, who assassinated Hiro Bumi Ito, the first Japanese General Governor of Korea – the man who played the leading role in the Japan – Korea merger. The 32 movements refer to Mr Ahn’s age when he was executed in Lui Shung prison in 1910.Meaning of Red BeltRed signifies danger. Cautioning the student to exercise caution and warning the opponent to stay away. BreakdownJoong Gun (plus previous patterns)LineworkSparringDestruction (see Table)General TerminologyReverse Knifehand Sonkal DungUpward OllyoPressing NoollyoArc Hand Bandalson U-Shape DigutjaUpward Elbow Wi PalkupVerticle SewoUpset DwijiboX-Fist Kyocha JoomukAngle KyocjaRear Foot Stance Dwit Bal SogiLow Stance Nachuo Sogi4th Kup New Moves in Joong GunReverse Knifehand Middle Side Block Sonkal Dung Kaunde Yop MakgiPalm Upward Block Sombadak Ollyo MakgiUpward Elbow Strike Wi Palkup TaerigiTwin Verticle Punch Sang Sewo JirugiTwin Upset Punch Sang Dwijibo JirugiX Fist Rising Block Kyocha Joomuk Chookyo MakgiPalm Pressing Block Sombadak Noollyo MakgiAngle Punch Kyocja Jirugi Twin Arc U-Shape Block Sang Bandalson Digutja Makgi

Meaning of Toi Gye – 37 MovementsToi Gye is the pseudonym (penname) of the Scholar Yi Hwang (16th Century A.D) – who was an authority in Neo Confucianism.The 37 movement represent his birthplace on the 37th Degree latitudeDon’t Forget the Meaning of Red BeltRed signifies danger. Cautioning the student to exercise control, and warning the opponent to stay awayBreakdown Toi Gye (plus previous patternsSparring & Step SparringDestruction (see table)Go Overall previous Theory !!General Terminology & New Moves in Toi GyeW Shape Block San MakgiJumping TwigiUpset Fingertip Thrust Dwijibun Sonkut TulgiX-Fist Low Section Pressing Block Kyocha Joomuk Najunde Noolyo MakgiDouble Side Elbow Strike Doo Yop Palkup Taerigi Outer Forearm W Shape Block Bakat Palmok San MakgiDouble Forearm Low Section Pushing Block Doo Palmok Majunde Miro MakgiKnee Kick Moorup ChagiFlat Fingertip Thrust Opun Sonkut TulgiLow Section Knifehand Guarding Block Najunde Sonkal Daebi MakgiJoong Gun & Toi Gye Tips..!Joong Gun is a pattern filled with different stances, there are very few consecutive stances that are the same. Also remember that we do more moves going backwards to our starting spot, make sure you slightly shorten your stances to make sure you don’t miss your start position!! With Toi Gye, again there are a lot of stance changes, make sure that All San Makgi’s are done in Sitting Stance ( Annun Sogi)! 3rd Kup

Meaning of Hwa Rang – 29 Movements Hwa-rang is named after the Hwa-rang Youth Group, which originated in the Silla Dynasty in the early 7th Century. The 29 movements refer to the 29 th Infantry Division, which is where Tae Kwon-Do developed into maturityMeaning of Black BeltBlack being the opposite of white. Therefore signifying maturity and proficiency in Tae Kwon-Do. It also indicates the wearers imperviousness to darkness and fear.BreakdownHwarang (plus all previous patterns) Sparring & 2 vs 1Sparring and 1 StepDestruction (see Table)Revise all previous Theory 2nd KupGeneral Terminology & New Moves in Toi GyeVertical Stance Soojik SogiSliding MikulgiPalm Pushing Block Sombadak Miro MakgiForefist Upward Punch Ap Joomuk Ollyo JirugiKnifehand Downward Strike Sonkal Naeryo Taerigi High Section Turning Kick Nopunde Dollyo Chagi Hwarang Tips..!Remember the High Section Turning Kicks are executed at a small degree to the target. Middle Section Turning Kicks are done at 45 degrees, High Section kicks are between towards 20-30 degrees.Revision of Previous Kups So we now know 8 patterns, make sure you know all pattern meanings We now also know all the belt meanings, like the patterns make sure you know all the meanings as you are likely to be tested on all of theseGo back over all previous theory sheets and make sure your happy that you know all movements and stances from previous Kup Gradings.

Meaning of Choong Moo – 30 Movements Choong Moo was the given name to the Great Admiral Yi Sun of the Yi Dynasty. He was reputed to have invented the first armoured battleship – The Kobutson, which was said to be the pre-curser to the modern day Submarine in 1592 A.D The Reason the pattern finishes with a left handed punch is to symbolise his regrettable death, having no chance to display his unrestrained potential. Which was checked by the forced reservation of his loyalty to the King. General Terminology and New Moves in Choong MooFlying Twimyo360 Spinning Twio DolmyoHigh Section Knifehand Inward Strike Nopunde Sonkal Anuro TaerigiFlying Right Side Kick Twimyo Orun Yop ChagiHigh Section Reverse Knifehand Inward Strike Nopunde Sonkal Dung Anuro Taerigi360 Spinning Knifehand Guarding Block Twio Dolmyo Sonkal Daebi Makgi X-Knifehand Middle Block Kyocha Sonkal Kaunde Makgi Twin Palm Upward Block Sang Sombadak Ollyo Makgi Breakdown Choong Moo (plus all previous patterns)Sparring, 2 vs 1 & 1 StepDestruction (see Table)Revise all previous TheoryRevision of All Previous KupsGO OVER EVERYTHING!!!Choong Moo Tips..!The Flying Side Kick in Choong Moo is done with a cycle motion, this requires the left knee to be raised whilst in the air, similar to a Front Kick start position. Then make sure you completely extend the right leg while executing the Side Kick. The 360 Spinning Knifehand is all about the tuck in the jump to ensure a solid landing!! 1st Kup

Strikes – (Taerigi) Reverse Knifehand Sonkal DungForefist Ap JoomukBack Fist Dung JoomukSide Fist Yop JoomukKnuckles SongarakFingertips Sun SonkutVertical SewoTwin Vertical Sang SewoUpset DwijibunAngle KyocjaElbow PalkupFront Elbow Ap PalkupSide Elbow Yop PalkupBack Elbow Dwit Palkup Upward Elbow Wi PalkupDownward Elbow Naeryo PalkupBlocks – (Makgi)Knifehand SonkalInside AnOutside BakatInward AnuroOutward BakuroForearm Rising Palmok ChookyoPalm Pressing Sombadak NoolyoPalm Pushing Sombadak MiroX-Fist Rising Kyocha Joomuk ChookyoX-Fist Pressing Kyocha Joomuk Nollyo Forearm Guarding Palmok DaebiDouble Forearm Doo PalmokDouble Forearm Pushing Doo Palmok MiroInner Forearm An PalmokOuter Forearm Bakat PalmokTwin Forearm Sang PalmokTwin Knifehand Sang SonkalWedging Block Hechyo Makgi W-Shape San MakgiPalm Hooking Sombadak GolchaWaist HoriPalm Scooping Sombadak Duro

Stances – (Sogi ) Attention CheriyotParallel NaraniParallel Ready Narani JunbiWalking GunnanSitting AnnunL-Stance Niunja Fixed GojangBending Ready A Goburyo Junbi ABending Ready B Goburyo Junbi BOne Leg WaebalClosed Ready A Moa Junbi AClosed Ready B Moa Junbi BClosed Ready C Moa Junbi CLow NachuoVertical SoojikX KyochaRear Foot Dwit BalFootpartsBall Ap KumchiBack Heel DwitchookBack Sole DwikumchiFootsword BalkalInstep BaldungToes BalkutThrusts – (Tulgi)Flat Fingertip Thrust Opun Sun Sonkut Tulgi Straight Fingertip Thrust Sun Sonkat TulgiUpset Fingertip Thrust Dwijibun Sonkut Tulgi

Kicks – (Chagi ) Front Rising Ap Cha OlligiSide Rising Yop Cha OlligiFront Snap Ap Cha BusugiSide Piercing Ap Cha JirugiBack Piercing Dwit Cha JirugiTurning DollyoReverse Turning Bandae DollyoReverse Hooking Bandae Dollyo GuroCrescent BandalHooking GolchaTwisting BituroFlying TwimyoJumping Twigi General TerminologyInstructor SabumAssistant Instructor Bo SabumMaster SahunGrand Master SasungFounder of TKD Chang Shi JaStudent JejaTenets JungshinTraining Hall DojangUniform DobokBelt TiReady JunbiStart Si JakStop GommanReturn to start position PharoTurn Around Dwirro Torra In Your own Time Koryong OpsheBy Count or Numbers Koryong A Macho

Destruction (Weerok) Breakdown Age (defines which board you break)Under 10 – BlueUnder 13 – RedUnder 17 – Padded BlackOver 18+ - White BoardKup (Defines what technique you use)10 th Kup – Palm9th Kup – Side Elbow8th Kup – Side Kick (strongest leg)7th Kup – Side Kick (Both legs)6th Kup- Back Kick5th Kup – Turning Kick4th Kup – Side Kick (one board up)3rd Kup- Reverse Turning Kick2nd Kup- Jumping Side Kick from Junbi1st Kup – Jumping Back Kick or Examiners choice So for example a 5th Kup who is 16, will break a padded black board using a Turning Kick…. But a 9 year old 4th Kup will break using a side kick using a red board as they will break the next board up.

1st Dan Meaning of Kwang Gae –39 Movements Kwang – Gae is named after the famous King Kwang Gae Toh Wang, the 19th King of the Koguryo Dynasty. Who regained all the lost territories, including the greater part of Manchuria. The pattern diagram represents the expansion and recovery of lost territory. The 39 movements refer to the first two figures of the year 391 A.D, the year the King came to the throne.Meaning of Pe-Eun – 36 MovementsPo-Eun is the pseudonym of a loyal subject Chong Mong-Chu (1400) who was s famous poet and whose poem “I would not serve a second Master, though I might be crucified a thousand times” is known to every Korean. He was also a pioneer in the field of Physics. The diagram represents his unerring loyalty to the King and Country towards to end of the Koguryo Dynasty.Meaning of Ge Baek – 44 MovementsGe-Baek is named after the Great General in the Baek Ji Dynasty (660 A.D) The diagram represents his severe military discipline.

New Moves in Kwang Gae Heaven Hand HanulsonForward Double Stepping Ibo Omgyo Didimyo Nagagi Palm Upward Block Sombadak Ollyo MakgiOutward Pressing Kick Bakuro Nollyo ChagiBackward Foot Shifting Durogamyo JajunbalForward Double Step Turning Apro Ibo Didimyo Dolgi New Moves in Po-EunOne Legged Stance Waebal SogiHorizontal Punch Soopjung JirugiTwin Elbow Horizontal Punch Sang Palkup Soopjung JirugiReverse Knifehand Low Guarding Block Sonkal Dung Najunde Daebi Makgi New Moves in Ge Baek9 – Shape Block Gutya Makgi Scooping Block Duro MakgiFlat Fingertip High Obverse Thrust Opun Sonkut Nopunde Baro TulgiMiddle Knuckle Fist Middle Punch Joongi Joomuk Kaunde JirugiFlat Fingertip High Reverse Thrust Opun Sonkut Nopunde Bandae TulgiDouble Arc Hand High Block Doo Bandalson Nopunde Makgi1st Dan

2nd Dan Meaning of Eui-Am – 45 MovementsEui-Am is the pseudonym of Son Byong Hi, Leader of the Korean independence movement on 1st March 1919. The 45 movements refer to his age when he changed the name of Dong Hak (Oriental Culture) to Chondo Kyo (Heavenly Way Religion) in 1905. The Diagram represents his Indomitable Spirit, displayed while dedicating himself to the prosperity of his nation. Meaning of Choong-Jang – 52 MovementsChoong-Jang is the pseudonym given to General Kim Duk Ryang who lived during the Lee Dynasty in the 14th Century. This pattern ends with a left hand attack symbolize the tragedy of his death at 27 in prison before he was able to reach full maturity. Meaning of Juche – 45 MovementsJuche is a philosophical idea that man is the master of everything and decides everything. In other words the idea that man is master of the world and his destiny. It is said that this idea was rooted in the Baekdu Mountains which symbolizes the spirit of the Korean people. The diagram represents the Baekdu Mountain.

2nd Dan New Moves in Eui Am Walking Stance Knife-Hand Low Inward Block Gunnun So Sonkal Najunde Anuro Makgi Walking Stance Outer Forearm Reverse High Side Block Gunnun So Bakat Palmok Nopunde Bandae Yop Makgi Walking Stance X-Fist Downward Block Gunnun So Kyocha Joomuk Naeryo Makgi Walking Stance Knife-Hand Reverse Rising Block Gunnun So Sonkal Bandae Chookyo Makgi X Stance Back Fist High Side Strike Kyocha So Dung Joomuk Nopunde Yop Taerigi High Reverse Turning Kick Nopunde Bandae Dollyo Chagi Walking Stance High Crescent Punch Gunnun So Nopunde Bandal Jirugi Parallel Stance Middle Turning Punch Narani So Kaunde Dollyo Jirugi Walking Stance Knife-Hand Middle Wedging Block Gunnun So Sonkal Kaunde Hecho Makgi Walking Stance Reverse Knife-Hand Circular Block Gunnun So Sonkal Dung Dollimyo Makgi Rear Foot Stance Alternate Palm Downward Block Dwitbal So Euhkallin Sonbadak Naeryo Makgi L Stance Reverse Knife-Hand Low Inward Block Niunja So Sonkal Dung Najunde Anuro Makgi Rear Foot Stance Forearm Middle Guarding Block Dwitbal So Palmok Kaunde Daebi Makgi

2nd Dan New Moves in Choong Jang Sitting Stance Inner Forearm High Side Front Block Annun So An Palmok Nopunde Yop Ap Makgi Walking Stance Back Fist Front Strike Gunnun So Dung Joomuk Ap Taerigi Walking Stance Double Finger Thrust Gunnun So Doo Songarak Tulgi L Stance Palm Scooping Block Niunja So Sonbadak Duro Makgi Rear Foot Stance Twin Palm Pressing Block Dwitbal So Sang Sonbadak Noolo Makgi Walking Stance Outer Forearm High Front Block Gunnun So Bakat Palmok Nopunde Ap Makgi L Stance Flat Fingertip High Reverse Thrust Niunja So Opun Sonkut Nopunde Bandae TulgiL Stance Back Hand Downward Strike Niunja So Sondung Naeryo Taerigi Walking Stance Back Fist Side Front Strike Gunnun So Dung Joomuk Yop Ap Taerigi L Stance Reverse Knife-Hand Low Guarding Block Niunja So Sonkal Dung Najunde Daebi Makgi Walking Stance 9 Shape Block Gunnun So Gutja Makgi Walking Stance Twin Knife-Hand Horizontal Strike Gunnun So Sang Sonkal Soopyong Taerigi Walking Stance Arc-Hand High Reverse Strike Gunnun So Bandalson Nopunde Bandae Taerigi Close Stance Twin Fore-Knuckle Fist Crescent Punch Moa So Sang Inji Joomuk Bandal Jirugi Walking Stance Open Fist High Reverse Punch Gunnun So Pyon Joomuk Nopunde Bandae Jirugi

New Moves in Juche 2nd Dan Sitting Stance Inner Forearm Parallel Block Annnun So An Palmok Narani Makgi One Leg Stance Outer Forearm Parallel Block Waebal Sogi Bakat Palmok Narani Makgi X Stance Back Fist Downward Strike Kyocha So Dung Joomuk Naeryo TaerigiSitting Stance Flat Fingertip Outward Cross Cut Annun So Opun Sonkut Bakuro Gutgi X Stance Reverse Knife-Hand Low Front Block Kyocha So Sonkal Dung Najunde Ap Makgi Walking Stance High Elbow Strike Gunnun So Nopunde Palkup Taerigi Knife-Hand Mid-Air Strike Sonkal Twio Dolmyo Taerigi Close Stance with a Heaven Hand Moa So Hanulson Pick Shape Kick Gokgaeng-I Chagi Walking Stance Arc-Hand Crescent Strike Gunnun So Bandalson Bandal Taerigi Rear Foot Stance Straight Elbow Downward Thrust Dwitbal So Sun Palkup Naeryo Tulgi Walking Stance Twin Knife-Hand Inward Strike Gunnun So Sang Sonkal Anuro Taerigi Walking Stance Downward Punch Gunnun So Naeryo Jirugi L Stance Outer Forearm Downward Block Niunja So Bakat Palmok Naeryo Makgi Dodging Reverse Turning Kick Pihamyo Bandae Dollyo Chagi Flying Two Direction Kick Twimyo Sangbang Chagi Diagonal Stance Twin Palm Rising Block Sasun So Sang Sonbadak Chookyo Makgi Rear Foot Stance Side Elbow Thrust Dwitbal So Yop Palkup Tulgi Bending ready Stance B Guburyo Chunbi Sogi BL Stance Back Fist Horizontal Strike Niunja So Dung Joomuk Soopyong Taerigi Parallel Stance Flat Fingertip Inward Cross Cut Narani So Opun Sonkut Anuro Gutgi Flying Consecutive Punch Twimyo Yonsok Jirugi Walking Stance Knife-Hand Front Downward Strike Gunnun So Sonkal Ap Naeryo Taerigi

Meaning of Sam-IL – 33 Movements Sam-IL denotes the historical date of the independence movement of Korea which began throughout country on March 1 st 1919. The 33 movements in the pattern stand for the 33 patriots who planned the movements. Meaning of Yoo-Sin – 68 MovementsYoo-Sin is named after General Kim Yoo Sin, a commanding general during the Silla Dynasty. The 68 movements refer to the last two figures of 668 AD, the year Korea was united. The ready posture signifies a sword drawn on the right rather than the left, symbolizing Yoo-Sin’s mistake of following his kings orders to fight with foreign forces against his own nation. Meaning of Choi-Yong – 46 MovementsChoi-Yong is named after General Choi-Yong, premier and commander in chief of the armed forces during the 14th Century Koryo Dynasty. Choi-Yong was greatly respected for his loyalty, patriotism and humility. He was executed by his subordinate commanders headed by General Yi Sung Gae, who later became the first king of the Lee dynasty. 3rd Dan

New Movements in Yoo -SinWarrior Ready Stance B Moosa Chunbi Sogi Sitting Stance Releasing Motion Annun So Baegi Sitting Stance Angle Punch Annun So Giokja Jirugi Fixed Stance U-Shape Punch Gojong So Digutja Jirugi Waving Kick Doro Chagi Walking Stance X-Knife-Hand Rising Block Gunnun So Kyocha Sonkal Chookyo Makgi L Stance Reverse Knife-Hand High Block Niunja So Sonkal Dung Nopunde Makgi Sitting Stance Outer Forearm High Outward Block Annun So Bakat Palmok Nopunde Bakuro Makgi Sitting Stance Back Hand Horizontal Strike Annun So Son Dung Soopyong Taerigi Crescent Kick Bandal Chagi Vertical Stance Side Fist Downward Strike Soojik So Yop Joomuk Naeryo Taerigi3rd Dan

New Movements in Choi-Yong Rear Foot Stance Middle Knuckle Fist High Punch Dwitbal So Joongji Joomuk Nopunde Jirugi Walking Stance Knife-Hand W-Shape Block Gunnun So Sonkal San Makgi Reverse Hooking Kick Bandae Dollyo Goro Chagi Parallel Stance Palm Hooking Block Narani So Sonbadak Golcho Makgi Treble Step-Turning Sambo Omgyo Didimyo Dolgi X-Stance Back fist Side Strike Kyocha So Dung Joomuk Yop Taerigi3rd Dan

New Movements in Sam-IL Walking Stance Knife-Hand High Side Reverse Block Gunnun So Sonkal Nopunde Bandae Yop Makgi Diagonal Stance Back Elbow Thrust Sasun So Dwit Palkup Tulgi Middle Twisting Kick Kaunde Bituro Chagi Sitting Stance Reverse Knife-Hand Middle Wedging Block Annun So Sonkal Dung Kaunde Hechyo Makgi L Stance Outer Forearm High Outward Block Niunja So Bakat Palmok Nopunde Bakuro Makgi L Stance Double Fist Low Punch Niunja So Doo Joomuk Najunde Jirugi L Stance Reverse Knife-Hand High Guarding Block Niunja So Sonkal Dung Nopunde Daebi Makgi Sweeping Kick Suroh Chagi 3rd Dan