Presentations text content in Tuning SQL Server 2012 for
Slide1
Tuning SQL Server 2012 for SharePoint 2013 Jump Start
Bill Baer | Senior Product Marketing Manager, Microsoft
Brian Alderman | Chief Executive Officer |
MicroTechPoint
Slide2Introduction
Bill Baer is a
Senior Product Marketing
Manager and Microsoft Certified Master for SharePoint in the SharePoint product group in Redmond, Washington; having previously worked at Hewlett-Packard Bill Baer has a proven background in infrastructure engineering and enterprise deployments of SharePoint Products and Technologies. While at Hewlett-Packard Bill Baer was awarded the MVP award for his contributions in the Technology Solutions Group, now known as HP Enterprise Business, which encompasses server and storage hardware, technology consulting, and software sales.
Twitter @williambaerLinkedIn /billbaerTechNet /b/wbaer
Bill Baer (ˈ
bɛər
)
Senior Product Marketing Manager
SharePoint Microsoft Corporation
Slide3Introduction
Brian
has been focused on helping IT Pros and DBAs better understand core Microsoft technologies for over 25 years. As an industry-recognized consultant, author and conference speaker, Brian’s expertise and designs range across Microsoft operating systems, Active Directory, SQL Server, and SharePoint. A frequent presenter at SharePoint Conferences around the world, he has authored or contributed to several SharePoint and other technical books, and is a MCSE, MCT
, MCDBA, and MCITP. Brian has a BS and MS in Computer Information Systems where he graduated summa cum laude from Regis University of Colorado Springs and lives in Scottsdale, AZ where he enjoys playing golf year round and traveling around the world.Twitter @brianaldermanLinkedIn /brianaldermanBlog
http://brianalderman.wordpress.comBrian AldermanChief Executive OfficerFounder of MicroTechPoint
Slide4Course Topics
Tuning SQL Server 2012 for SharePoint 2013 Jump Start
01 | Key SQL Server and SharePoint Server Integration Concepts (50 minutes)
Dedicated Server or Instance; SQL Database & database files; ldf to mdf checkpoint process; Recovery model (Simple vs. Full)02 | Best Practices: SQL Server Database Settings (50 minutes) Model Database; TempDB (Location);
Initial size, Autogrowth, and Collation; Recovery model03 | Server Settings for SQL Server (50 minutes) Default Database File Locations; Memory Settings; MAXDOP04 | SQL Server and SharePoint Availability (50 minutes) Avoiding large log files; Backups and Location of Backups; SQL Server 2012 AlwaysOn; Best Practices
Slide5Setting Expectations
Experienced SharePoint Administrators and/or
SQL Server Database Administrators
Professional SharePoint experience; working knowledge of SQL ServerSuggested Prerequisites/Supporting MaterialHands-on experience with a Microsoft Learning Partner recommendedQuerying Microsoft SQL Server 2012 (course 10774)Administering Microsoft SQL Server 2012 Databases (course 10775)
Slide6Join the MVA Community!
Microsoft Virtual Academy (MVA)
Free Online Learning Tailored for IT Pros and Developers
Over 1M Registered UsersUp-to-date, Relevant Training on Several Microsoft Products
Slide7Course Topics
Tuning SQL Server 2012 for SharePoint 2013 Jump Start
01 | Key SQL Server and SharePoint Server Integration Concepts (50 minutes)
Dedicated Server or Instance; SQL Database & database files; ldf to mdf checkpoint process; Recovery model (Simple vs. Full)02 | Best Practices: SQL Server Database Settings (50 minutes) Model Database;
TempDB (Location); Initial size, Autogrowth, and Collation; Recovery model03 | Server Settings for SQL Server (50 minutes) Default Database File Locations; Memory Settings; MAXDOP04 | SQL Server and SharePoint Availability (50 minutes) Avoiding large log files; Backups and Location of Backups; SQL Server 2012
AlwaysOn
; Best Practices
Slide8Module Agenda
SQL Server Deployment Options & Database Types
Understand SQL Server and SharePoint Integration
Schema Overview, Database Structure, Schema RestrictionsSharePoint Database DescriptionsFarm Configuration and Central AdministrationContent DatabasesService Application Databases
Slide9SQL Server Deployment Options & Database Types
Slide10Deployment
Multiple Instances of SQL Server on One Physical Server
One Default Instance and Multiple Named Instances
Create SQL Server Alias for SharePoint SQL Server InstanceEach Instance is Managed IndividuallyShare SQL Server Management ToolsEach Instance Shares Server Resources (RAM, CPU)
Slide11SQL Server Database Types
System Databases:
Master – Configuration database of SQL Server
Msdb – SQL Server automationTempdb – Temporary storage areaModel – Template for all new databasesUser Databases:All Web app databasesAll Service app databasesAll other non-system databases
Slide12Understand SQL Server and SharePoint Integration
Slide13SQL Server and SharePoint Integration
93.8% of SharePoint content stored in SQL Server
Farm Configuration information
stored in configuration dbCentral Administration content stored in own content dbMost Service Applications have at least one content dbAll Web Apps have at least one content dbDuring SQL Server installation, Set Default Collation Setting to Latin1_General_CI_AS_KS_WS
Slide14SQL Server and SharePoint Integration
Farm has
s
everal databases; >20 if spousal installationSite Collections only reside in one databaseContent database contains multiple site collections (2,000 Default Setting)If Site Collection > 100GB store in own content databaseSoft limit maximum size <= 200 GBUse SharePoint to control size of content database Quota Templates Maximum Number of Site Collections
Slide15SQL Server Management Studio
Slide16Schema Overview, Database Structure, Schema Restrictions
Slide17Database Structure
Database
Data File
.MDF (1).NDF (0-n)Log File.LDF (1-n)
Latin1_General_CI_AS_KS_WS
Slide18Content Database Basic Tables
Name
Description
FeaturesTable that holds information about all the activated features for each site collection or site.SitesTable that holds information about all the site collections for this content database.WebsTable that holds information about all the specific sites (webs) in each site collection.UserInfoTable that holds information about all the users for each site collection.GroupsTable that holds information about all the SharePoint groups in each site collection.RolesTable that holds information about all the SharePoint roles (permission levels) for each site.
All ListsTable that holds information about lists for each site.GroupMembershipTable that holds information about all the SharePoint group members.AllUserDataTable that holds information about all the list items for each list.AllDocsTable that holds information about all the documents (and all list items) for each document library and list.RoleAssignmentTable that holds information about all the users or SharePoint groups assigned to roles.Sched SubscriptionsTable that holds information about all the scheduled subscriptions (alerts) for each user.
ImmedSubscriptions
Table that holds information about all the immediate subscriptions (alerts) for each user.
Slide19Pages
Fundamental Unit of Data Storage in SQL Server
8 KB of Data Which Can be Index or Data Related, Large Object Binary (LOB’s, e.g. BLOB) etc...
Slide20Pages cont...
Page
Page Header
Data Row 1
Data Row 2Data Row 31
2
3
Data rows are inserted serially immediately following the header.
A row offset table starts at the end of the page, and each row offset table contains one entry for each row on the page.
Slide21Extents
Group of Eight (8) Consecutive Pages
Aligned on (8) Eight Page Boundaries or 64KB
Slide22Schema Implications (Perceptions)
SharePoint Tables Too Wide, Wraps Rows
SharePoint Manages Own (NVP) Indexes
SharePoint Adds Force-Order, Query HintsMissing Indexes for Common OperationsExcessive Use of Dynamic QueriesNo SQL Referential Integrity OR Key ConstraintsDBCC with Data Loss Not SupportedMissing Integration of Back-up/Restore
Slide23Supportability Constraints on Schema Modifications
Some Examples of Such Database Changes Include:
Adding Database Triggers
Adding Indexes or Modifying Existing Indexes Within Tables Adding, Modifying, or Deleting Primary or Foreign Key Relationships Modifying or Deleting Existing Stored Procedures Adding New Stored Procedures Making Modification to Database Schema Adding Tables to a Database of Products Listed in the "Applies to" Section Changing the Database CollationMore Information: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/841057
Slide24Understanding Support Policies and Imposed Limitations
Single Data Platform
Web Content Management (WCM):
Predominantly READ / Structured Queries and SearchEnterprise Content Management (ECM): 80/20 READ/WRITE Distribution / Ad-hoc QueriesUpgrade and Patch ManagementRequires Consistency and IntegrityApplication Logic Expectations on SchemaEnforced Integrity and Constraints
Slide25SharePoint Database Descriptions
Slide26Database Descriptions
23 Unique Databases Created in a Complete SharePoint Server 2013 Installation
Distributed Light > Heavy IO and Scale Up/Out Options
Slide27Configuration Database
Single Database: Stores Farm Configuration Data, Solutions, and Farm Specific Settings
Default Name
SharePoint_ConfigCapacity PlanningScale Up / 0-5GBIO PatternRead (90/10)
Slide28Central Administration Content
Content Database for Central Administration
Default Name
SharePoint_AdminContent_<GUID>Capacity PlanningScale Up / 0-2GBIO PatternRead (90/10)
Slide29Content Databases
Stores all Site Content, Documents, Files, and Data
Default Name
WSS_ContentCapacity PlanningScale Up, Scale Out / 0-16TBIO PatternRead/Write (80/20)
Slide30UPA: Profile Database
Stores and Manages Users and Social Information
Default Name
User Profile Service Application_ProfileDB_<GUID>Capacity PlanningScale Up, Scale Out / 0-100GBIO PatternRead/Write (90/10)
Slide31UPA: Synchronization Database
Stores Configuration and Staging Data Used During Profile Synchronization
Default Name
User Profile Service Application_SyncDB_<GUID>Capacity PlanningScale Up, Scale Out / 0-100GBIO PatternRead/Write (50/50)
Slide32UPA: Social Tagging Database
Stores Social Tags, Notes, and Ratings
Default Name
User Profile Service Application_SocialDB_<GUID>Capacity PlanningScale Up, Scale Out / 0-100GBIO PatternRead (80/20)
Slide33Search: Administration Database
Stores Search
A
pplication Configuration and ACL for Crawl ComponentDefault NameSearch_Service_Application_DB_<GUID>Capacity PlanningScale Up, Scale Out / 0-10GBIO PatternRead (80/20)
Slide34Search: Analytics Reporting Database
Stores Results for Usage Analysis Reports
Default Name
Search_Service_Application_AnalyticsReportingStoreDB_<GUID>Capacity PlanningScale Out / 0-200GBIO PatternWrite (90/10)
Slide35Search: Crawl Database
Stores
S
tate of Crawled Data and Crawl HistoryDefault NameSearch_Service_Application_CrawlStoreDB_<GUID>Capacity PlanningScale Out / 0-200GBIO PatternRead (90/10)
Slide36Search: Link Database
S
tores Information Extracted by Content Processing and Click-Through Information
Default NameSearch_Service_Application_LinkStoreDB_<GUID>Capacity PlanningScale Out / 0-200GBIO PatternWrite (90/10)
Slide37Summary
SharePoint Deployment Should Have Dedicated Instance of SQL Server
Unique SharePoint Database Schema Does Not Support Modification
Several Databases Created for Web Apps and Service Apps with Different IO Impact
Slide38Slide39Appendix A
SharePoint Foundation 2013 and SharePoint Server 2013 Database Descriptions
Slide40Apps: App Management Database
Stores App Licenses and Permissions
Default Name
App_Management_<GUID>Capacity PlanningScale Out / 0-10GBIO PatternRead (80/20)
Slide41Apps: Apps for SharePoint Database
Stores Information About Apps
for SharePoint and Access Apps
Default NameApps_<GUID>Capacity PlanningScale Up / 0-10GBIO PatternRead (80/20)
Slide42Secure Store Service Database
Stores App Licenses and Permissions
Default Name
Secure_Store_Service_DB_<GUID>Capacity PlanningScale Up / 0-10GBIO PatternRead (80/20)
Slide43Usage Database
Stores Health Monitoring and Usage Data
Default Name
WSS_LoggingCapacity PlanningScale Up / 0-500GBIO PatternWrite (80/20)
Slide44Subscription Settings Service Database
Stores Features and Settings for Hosted Customers
Default Name
SettingsServiceDBCapacity PlanningScale Up / 0-50GBIO PatternRead (90/10)
Slide45Business Data Connectivity Database
Stores External Content Types and Objects
Default Name
Bdc_Service_DB_<GUID>Capacity PlanningScale Up / 0-10GBIO PatternRead (90/10)
Slide46Project Server 2013 Database
Stores Data for Project Web App Sites
Default Name
ProjectWebAppCapacity PlanningScale Up / 0-100GBIO PatternRead (80/20)
Slide47PowerPivot Service Database
Stores Data Refresh Schedules and
PowerPivot
Usage DataDefault NameDefaultPowerPivotServiceApplicationDB_<GUID>Capacity PlanningScale Up / 0-100GBIO PatternRead (80/20)
Slide48PerformancePoint Services Database
Stores Temporary Objects
and
Persisted User Comments and SettingsDefault NamePerformancePoint Service _<GUID>Capacity PlanningScale Up / 0-100GBIO PatternRead (80/20)
Slide49State Service Database
Stores Temporary
S
tate Information for InfoPath Forms Services, Exchange, Visio Services, and Chart Web PartDefault NameSessionStateService_<GUID>Capacity PlanningScale Out / 0-100GBIO PatternRead (80/20)
Slide50Word Automation Services Database
Stores
I
nformation About Pending and Completed Document Conversions and UpdatesDefault NameWordAutomationServices_<GUID>Capacity PlanningScale Up / 0-10GBIO PatternRead/Write (50/50)
Slide51MMS: Managed Metadata Database
Stores Managed Metadata
and
Syndicated Content TypesDefault NameManaged Metadata Service Application_Metadata_<GUID>Capacity PlanningScale Out / 0-100GBIO PatternRead (80/20)
Slide52MMS: Taxonomy Database
Stores Hierarchical Structure of Terms Used
for
Tagging Content and Building Site CollectionsDefault NameManaged Metadata Service_<GUID>Capacity PlanningScale Up / 0-10GBIO PatternRead (80/20)
Tuning SQL Server 2012 for
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