PPT-Velocity and acceleration

Velocity and acceleration Measuring an objects motion speed Speed is calculated by dividing distance by time S dt 50 kmh 25 ms 45 mph velocity Velocity is the same as speed but you tell the direction of motion in the answer. What Is Motion?. Motion. is when an object changes place or position. To properly describe motion, you need to use the following:. Start and end position?. Movement relative to what?. How far did it go?. Physics. Turning:. Turning counts as a form of acceleration because the direction of the velocity vector changes.. Turning requires a force that is perpendicular to the current motion of an object.. Equations of Motion for Constant Resultant Force. Also called ….. because………. …acceleration and resultant force are directly proportional. . s. uvat. equations. Also called ….. (unhelpfully). Unit 9.2. m/s. 2. average acceleration. a = . D. v. D. t. 50 m/s – 25m/s. 4s – 2s. = . = . 12.5 m/s. 2. B. C. A. A. C. none. B. n. f. –. . n. i. t. f. –. . t. i. Practice. : A pool ball travelling at 2.5 m/s towards the cushion bounces off at 1.5 m/s. If the ball was in contact with the cushion for 0.20 s, what is the ball’s acceleration? (Assume towards the cushion is the positive direction.). PHYS 243. Giancoli. , Sec 2-1, 2, 3, 4. © . 2011, . B.J. . Lieb. Analysis of a Race. All distances measured from starting line.. Time measured by a stopwatch from sound of gun.. Initial speed will be zero. . ACT/PSAE practice. Intro to acceleration. What does it mean in common language?. What does it mean to a physicist? (That’s you!). First equation of acceleration. A = v/t. Standard unit for acceleration: m/s^2. Describe the speedometer on a car that is entering a highway, drives for 25 miles and then exits the highway.. Consider the two situations below. When a shuttle bus approaches a stop, the driver begins to apply the brakes to slow down 5.0 s before actually reaching the stop. The speed changes from 9.0 m/s to 0 m/s over time.. Separation of motion in x-and y-direction . Equations for 2-d kinematics at constant acceleration. Projectile motion. Lecture 4: Motion in two dimensions. Velocity. , . .  . Position vector . Displacement: . Is the distance from where you start to where you finish. . Δ. d=. d. f. -d. i. Velocity:. How fast and in what direction (vector quantity). V = ∆d/t. Speed: . How fast (scalar quantity). V. ector quantity: . magnitude (value) & direction. R. ate . at which an object changes its velocity. . “. How fast an object is getting faster”. If the velocity of an object is changing, it is accelerating!. 2016. Measuring Distance. Meter . – . international unit for measuring distance.. = 50 m. 1 mm. Calculating Speed. Speed. (S) . = distance traveled (d) / the amount of time it took (t). . S = d/t. Displacement: . Is the distance from where you start to where you finish. . Δ. d=. d. f. -d. i. Velocity:. How fast and in what direction (vector quantity). V = ∆d/t. Speed: . How fast (scalar quantity). Unit 9.2. m/s. 2. average acceleration. a = . D. v. D. t. 50 m/s – 25m/s. 4s – 2s. = . = . 12.5 m/s. 2. B. C. A. A. C. none. B. n. f. –. . n. i. t. f. –. . t. i. Practice. : A pool ball travelling at 2.5 m/s towards the cushion bounces off at 1.5 m/s. If the ball was in contact with the cushion for 0.20 s, what is the ball’s acceleration? (Assume towards the cushion is the positive direction.). Defination. In non-uniform motion,the velocity of a body changes with time . For example, when a train leaves or approaches the platform its velocity changes with time. The change in velocity of an object with time is given by a physical quantity known as acceleration. .