PPT-Chapter 10 – Rotational Kinematics & Energy

101 Angular Position θ In linear or translational kinematics we looked at the position of an object Δx Δy Δd We started at a reference point position x i and our definition of position relied on how far away from that position we are. Angular displacement, angular velocity, angular acceleration. Rotational energy. Moment of Inertia. Torque. Chapter 10:Rotation of a rigid object about a fixed axis. Reading assignment:. Chapter 10.1 to10.4, 10.5 (know concept of moment of inertia, don’t worry about integral calculation), 10.6 to . - Class. . 20. Today:. Gravitational Torque. Rotational Kinetic Energy. Rolling without Slipping. Equilibrium with Rotation. Rotation Vectors. Angular Momentum. Pre-class reading quiz on Chapter 12. Rotational Kinematics. Axis of Rotation . When an object rotates, points on the object, such as . A. , . B. , or . C. , move on circular paths. The centers of the circles form a line that is the axis of rotation.. Ellen Akers. Radians and Degrees. In degrees, once around a circle is 360˚. In radians, once around a circle is 2. π. A radian measures a distance around an arc equal to the length of the arc’s radius. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.. This lecture will help you understand:. Circular Motion . Rotational Inertia. Torque. Center of Mass and Center of Gravity. Centripetal Force. Centrifugal Force. Rotating Reference Frames. If you ride near the outside of a merry-go-round, do you go faster or slower than if you ride near the middle?. It depends on whether “faster” means . a faster . linear speed (= speed). , ie more . Infrared (Vibrational). Raman (Rotational & Vibrational) . Texts. “Physical Chemistry”, 6th edition, . Atkins. “Fundamentals of Molecular Spectroscopy”, 4th edition, . Banwell & McCash. Motion. © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.. Dynamics of Rotational Motion. (Conservation of angular momentum). Goals for Chapter 10. Torque: “angular force”. To see how torques cause rotational dynamics (just as linear forces cause linear accelerations). University of Michigan. Physics Department. Mechanics and Sound . Intro . Labs. Inclined Plane Experiment. Although it may seem daunting, rotational motion is fairly straightforward. In many ways it is analogous to the linear motion that you have studied previously. Rotational motion can be examined using the same principles of energy and momentum conservation that you have used previously. The equations that accompany these laws take a slightly different form, but at their root, they are based on the same physical principles. So begins your three part study of rotational motion which includes this lab, the rotating bar in . © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.. Goals for Chapter 9 . To study angular velocity and angular acceleration.. To examine rotation with constant angular acceleration.. To understand the relationship between linear and angular quantities.. . morse@chem.utah.edu. PowerPoints of all of my presentations to this group are available at: . https://chem.utah.edu/directory/morse/research-group/index.php. Just click on . Physics CNameANSWER KEYAP Review PacketLinear and angular analogsLinearRotationx positionx displacementvvelocityaTtangential accelerationVectors in rotational motionUse the right hand rule to determin Kinetic Energy. The kinetic energy of the center of mass of an object moving through a linear distance is called translational kinetic energy. . KE = ½ mv. 2. As an object rotates it experiences a type of kinetic energy known as rotational kinetic energy. Franklin Jeng. BIOL438. What is a Back Somersault?. Also known as a Back Flip or Back Tuck. Common aerobatic stunt performed by gymnasts, divers, and dancers. What are the Benefits?. Physical. Body Strength.