PPT-Cryptography Lecture 13 Hash functions

Hash functions Cryptographic hash function deterministic function mapping arbitrary length inputs to a short fixedlength output sometimes called a digest Hash functions can be keyed or . Exploiting the Entropy. in a Data Stream. Michael Mitzenmacher. Salil Vadhan. How Collaborations Arise…. At a talk on Bloom filters – a hash-based data structure.. Salil: Your analysis assumes perfectly random hash functions. What do you use in your experiments?. Aalto . University. , . autumn. . 2012. Outline. Symmetric encryption. Public-key encryption. Cryptographic authentication. 2. Most. . important. !. Brief. . introduction. to . encryption. and . CS 465. Last Updated. : . Aug 25, 2015. Outline. Provide a brief historical background of cryptography. Introduce definitions and high-level description of four cryptographic primitives we will learn about this semester. Sixth Edition. by William Stallings . Chapter 10. Other Public-Key Cryptosystems. “Amongst the tribes of Central Australia every man, woman, and child has a secret or sacred name which is bestowed by the older men upon him or her soon after birth, and which is known to none but the fully initiated members of the group. This secret name is never mentioned except upon the most solemn occasions; to utter it in the hearing of men of another group would be a most serious breach of tribal custom. When mentioned at all, the name is spoken only in a whisper, and not until the most elaborate precautions have been taken that it shall be heard by no one but members of the group. The native thinks that a stranger knowing his secret name would have special power to work him ill by means of magic.”. CS. . 111. Operating . Systems . Peter Reiher. . Outline. Basic concepts in computer security. Design principles for security. Important security tools for operating systems. Access control. Cryptography and operating systems. Dominique Unruh. University of Tartu. Surprises with hash functions. Consider a hash function and a horse race. “Spicy Spirit” wins…. Commitments and hashes. Player. Bookie.  . Player. Bookie. Josh Benaloh. Tolga Acar. Fall 2016. November 8, 2016. Practical Aspects of Modern Cryptography. 1. What is Money?. 106 billion people lived. 94% are dead. Most of the world’s wealth made after 1800. By – . Debanjan. . Sadhya. (iwc2011013). Mayank. . Swarnkar. (iwc2011026). Contents. Introduction. Definition. Properties of SHA. SHA Functions. SHA Constants. Preprocessing in SHA. Hashing in SHA. 1. Administrative Note. Professor Blocki is traveling and will be back on Wednesday. . E-mail: . jblocki@purdue.edu. . Thanks to Professor Spafford for covering the first lecture!. 2. https://www.cs.purdue.edu/homes/jblocki/courses/555_Spring17/index.html. n. . . [from the . techspeak. ] (var. ‘hash clash’) . When used of people, signifies a confusion in associative memory or imagination, especially a persistent one.” . . -. The Hacker's Dictionary . Uri Zwick. Tel Aviv University. Started: . April . 2015. Last update: . January 12, 2017. Hashing with open addressing. “Uniform probing”. Insert key . in the first free position among.  . (Sometimes) assumed to be a . Cryptography Lecture 14 Hash functions Q and A; b ring the written answers to TA before the class 1. Write down and remember the syntax and security definition The . art and science of concealing the messages to introduce secrecy in . information security . is recognized as cryptography. .. The word ‘cryptography’ was coined by combining two Greek words, ‘Krypto’ . . Patra. Quick Recall and Today’s Roadmap. >> Hash Function: Various Security Notions. >> . Markle-Damgaard. Domain . Extension. >> . Davis Meyer . Hash . function. >> Domain Extension for MAC using Hash function: Hash-and-Mac.