PPT-Fats (Lipids) We will learn about :

Composition how fats are made Classification how fats are classified Sources how much we need and where we can get it Functions what they do in our bodies Omega3 why we need it and where we can get it . Traditional stick margarine and vegetable shortening Vegetable oils olive canola peanut and sesame Avocados and olives Many nuts and seeds almonds and peanuts peanut butter High in Omega6 and Omega3 ALA vegetable oils soybean corn and saf64258owe Lipids. Essential . macronutrients. Provide . energy. Building blocks for cell membranes. Form many important hormones. Help transport fat-soluble nutrients. Contribute to flavor and texture of . food. . 2003-2004. Lipids. 2003-2004. Large biomolecules that are made mostly of carbon and hydrogen with a small amount of oxygen (sometimes Phosphorous).. Lipids . Monomer subunits . Glycerol and 3 fatty acids. Dr. Huda Hania. Lipid chemistry . Lipid chemistry . Definition . Fats and Oils (triglyceride) . Waxes. Steroids. Fat- soluble vitamins. Phospholipid. Mono- di glycerides . Lipid compounds including: . long term energy storage. concentrated energy. Lipids . Lipids are composed of C, H, O. long hydrocarbon chains (H-C). . “Family groups”. fats. phospholipids. steroids. Do not form polymers. big molecules. Fats and Oils. Classification of Nutrients. Carbohydrates. Lipids. – . 9 calories per gram. Protein. Vitamins. Minerals. Water. LIPIDS. Most . concentrated. source of food energy. Provide . Nature’s flavor enhancer. lipids vs carbohydrates. - . both . Contain: carbon. , hydrogen, and . oxygen. LIPIDS do not:. dissolve in water. provide structure to food products. lipids. Food Examples: . 3.4 What Are Lipids?. Lipids. are a diverse group of molecules that contain regions composed almost entirely of hydrogen and carbon. All lipids contain large chains of nonpolar hydrocarbons. Most lipids are therefore hydrophobic and water insoluble. Fats, Phospholipids, . and Sterols. CHAPTER 5: LIPIDS: OILS, FATS, PHOSPHOLIPIDS, . AND STEROLS. At the end of this chapter, you should be able to:. Discuss benefits and risks associated with dietary . CHAPTER 10. UNIT. TARGETS. DESCRIBE THE MOLECULAR STRUCTURE 3 types of lipids: GLYCERIDES, PHOSHOLIPIDS, AND STEROLS. DEFINE SATURATED, MONOSATURATED AND POLYUNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS.. LIST CATEGORIES OF LIPIDS BASED ON PHYSICAL STATE AND DIETARY SOURCES. Lipids are a family of chemical compounds that are a main component in every living cell. They include the following three categories:. Triglycerides. – they include all fats and oils people typically eat.. Carbohydrates and Lipids . (Ch. 5-1 and Ch. 5-2). Describe the properties of the monomers and the type of bonds that connect the monomers in biological macromolecules.. Explain how hydrolysis and dehydration synthesis are used to cleave and form covalent bonds between monomers.. are a diverse group of compounds that are insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol.. The most common types of lipid are . triglycerides. (sometimes known as true fats or neutral fats), but other important lipids include waxes, steroids and cholesterol.. are a large and diverse group of naturally occurring organic compounds that share some general . properties. .. General Properties of Lipids. Insoluble . in water.. Soluble in non-polar organic solvents .