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20 th century architecture - PowerPoint Presentation

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20 th century architecture - PPT Presentation

De Stijl style Dutch The style 20 th century art movement founded by painter Piet Mondrian who promoted utopian ideals and developed a simplified geometric style Open plan flat color geometric rectangular shape like Mondrians paintings ID: 795260

architecture style bauhaus design style architecture design bauhaus frank lloyd amp building art geometric wright germany van flat natural

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Presentation Transcript

Slide1

20th century architecture

Slide2

De Stijl (style)

Dutch “The style”, 20

th

century art movement founded by painter Piet Mondrian who promoted utopian ideals and developed a simplified geometric styleOpen plan, flat color, geometric rectangular shape (like Mondrian’s paintings)

Mondrian

Slide3

De Stijl

architecture:

Gerrit

Rietveld, Schroder House, Netherlands, 1924

Slide4

Bauhaus (style)

A school of art and design, promoting unity between architecture, art and design

Like de

stijl, bauhaus was rooted in utopian principlesAvoids all embellishmentsSimple and geometric

Slide5

BauhausGropius, Shop Block at the Bauhaus, Germany, 1925-1926

Slide6

Ludwig Mies van der

Rohe

, model for glass skyscraper, Germany, 1922

Slide7

International Style

Bauhaus eventually became known as the International Style due to widespread popularity

“machine for living”

Slide8

Le Corbusier, Villa Savoye, France, 1929

Slide9

Art Deco (America)

America embraced Bauhaus, which rejected ornament, but also embraced other styles

Universal term that applies to architecture, interior, furniture, jewelry, fashion etc.

Streamlines, elongated look, symmetrical, simple flat shapesChrysler Building has a diminishing fan design, streamlined and flat, popular design in 1920’s

Slide10

William van Alen, Chrysler Building, NY

NY

1928-1930

Slide11

Prairie Style

Associated with Frank Lloyd Wright, who believed architecture was natural and organic

Roofs extend beyond the walls, non-symmetrical design, interacts with its natural surroundings

Wandering plan, captures the expansive, natural environment

Slide12

Frank Lloyd Wright, Robie House, Chicago, 1907-1909

Slide13

Frank Lloyd Wright, Fallingwater, Bear Run, Pennsylvania, 1936-1939

Slide14

Modernism

Architecture style that developed after WWII

Concerned with formalism and simplicity

Buildings have intriguing organic sculptural qualities

Slide15

Frank Lloyd Wright, Guggenheim Museum, NY NY 1943-1959

Slide16

Le Corbusier, Notre Dame du Haut, France, 1950-1955 (mountain top chapel, reflects the shape of praying hands, a doves wing and a ships prow)

Slide17

Saarinen, TWA terminal, Kennedy Airport, NY, NY (design suggests expansive wings, movement and flight)

Slide18

Utzon, Sydney Opera House, Australia, 1959-1972 (clusters of concrete shells, suggest buoyancy of seabird wings, billowing sails on a ship)

Slide19

Minimalist style of modern architecture

Based on

bauhaus

style less is morePowerful and heroic looking buildings in an urban landscapeGiant corporate skyscrapersSleek, rigid, geometric

Slide20

Mies van der Rohe

& Philip Johnson, Seagram Building, NY, 1956-1958

Slide21

Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, Sears Tower, Chicago, 1974

Slide22

PostModernism (style)

A rejection of the conservative style of modernism

More expansive and inclusive in design

Can draw in some inspiration from the past, such as Rome, temple designs etc.

Slide23

Charles Moore, Piazza d’Italia, New Orleans, 1976-1980

Slide24

Philip Johnson & John Burgee, AT&T (now Sony) Building, NY, 1978-1984 (more granite than glass, variation of a classical pediment at the top)

Slide25

Deconstructivism (style)

Disorients the observer

Unstable, imbalance,

assymmetry, irregularity

Slide26

Behnisch, Hysolar

Institute, Germany, 1987

Slide27

Frank Gehry, Guggenheim Museum Bilbao Spain, 1997