PPT-Acids, Bases, and Salts Properties of Acids and Bases

Taste Acids taste sour Foods citrus fruits yogurt and sour milk carbonated beverages vinegar Acid citric acid lactic acid carbonic acid acetic acid Bases taste bitter Like soap Touch. Acids turn blue litmus to red 2 Acids turn methyl orange to red Bases effect indicators 1 Bases turn red litmus to blue 2 Bases turn methy l orange to yellow 3 Bases turn phenolphthalein to purple Acids neutralize bases producing a salt and water Ba Acids/ BASES. Acids. When dissolved in water, it will . ionize . into positively charged hydronium ions (H. 3. O+) and negatively charged ions of some other element. . Bases. Also . known as an alkali. A. Naming Acids and Bases . 6.1 Theories of Acids and Bases. . Section 6: Acids & Bases. . Rules. 1. hydrogen becomes acid. 2. hydrogen becomes acid. p. 191-195. Anything about the pH scale?. Alkaline is another name for a base.. acid/base intro video. What can you tell me about acids and bases?. 1.2 Acids and Bases. pH scale- . indicates the acidity of a solution. Chapter 8.1. Objectives. Describe the ionization of strong acids in water and the dissociation of strong bases in water.. Distinguish between solutions of weak acids or bases and solutions of strong acids or bases.. AP Chemistry, Mr. Guerrero. Acids. :. Sour taste. Turn litmus . red. Electrolytes- form ions in water. Corrosive-cause chemical burns to skin. React w/ metals to produce salt and H. 2. gas. . HX M . Definition: . An acid is a substance that produces H. . ions in solution. Properties of acids. Tastes sour. Corrosive: . eats . away at other materials. Causes burns and tissue . damage. Able to conduct electricity. Definitions of acids and bases;. Bronsted’s conjugate acid-base pairs concept;. Determination of [H. 3. O. . ], [OH. -. ], and pH for strong acids and strong bases;. Determination of [H. 3. O. . ], [OH. MEASUREMENT. REACTIONS. The sour and spicy tastes are properties of acidic substances. The bitter taste is a . property of basic . substances. ACIDS & BASES. INTRODUCTION. Your own body produces acids and strong bases. ”. Properties of Acids. They taste . sour. (don’t try this at home).. They can . conduct electricity. .. Can be strong or weak electrolytes in aqueous solution. React with metals. to form H. 2. Chemistry. Jacqueline P. Hancock, B.S., . M.Ed. Acid-Base Theories. Bracken Cave, near San Antonio, Texas, is home to twenty to forty million bats. Visitors to the cave must protect themselves from the dangerous levels of ammonia in the cave. Ammonia is a byproduct of the bats’ urine. You will learn why ammonia is considered a base.. 1. Properties of Acids (w/ an example of an acid) [green, no dot]. Properties of . Bases (. (w/ an example of . a base) [green, w/dot]. Similarities between Acid & Bases [yellow]. Types of Acids (Monoprotic, diprotic, Triprotic) w/ example of each [red]. Review!. What is an electrolyte?. What are examples? . Aim # 1 How do we define acids and bases?. Acidity:. . measure . of the hydrogen (H. +. ), hydronium (H. 3. O. +. )ion concentration of a . solution. Dissolve in solution to produce ions. . Objectives. Relate the process of ionization to the formation of acids and bases. Explain qualities of acids and bases . Compare the acidity of substances, using the pH scale and pH indicators . Use molarity and titration to determine the concentration of an acid .