Free to share print make copies and changes Get yours at wwwboundlesscom Available on the Boundless Teaching Platform Using Boundless Presentations The Appendix The appendix is for you to use to add depth and breadth to your lectures You can simply drag and drop slides from the appendix ID: 782902
Download The PPT/PDF document "Boundless Lecture Slides" is the property of its rightful owner. Permission is granted to download and print the materials on this web site for personal, non-commercial use only, and to display it on your personal computer provided you do not modify the materials and that you retain all copyright notices contained in the materials. By downloading content from our website, you accept the terms of this agreement.
Slide1
Boundless Lecture Slides
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at
www.boundless.com
Available on the Boundless Teaching Platform
Slide2Using Boundless Presentations
The Appendix
The appendix is for you to use to add depth and breadth to your lectures. You can simply drag and drop slides from the appendix into the main presentation to make for a richer lecture experience.
Free to edit, share, and copy
Feel free to edit, share, and make as many copies of the Boundless presentations as you like. We encourage you to take these presentations and make them your own.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at
www.boundless.com
Boundless Teaching Platform
Boundless empowers educators to engage their students with affordable, customizable textbooks and intuitive teaching tools. The free Boundless Teaching Platform gives educators the ability to customize textbooks in more than 20 subjects that align to hundreds of popular titles. Get started by using high quality Boundless books, or make switching to our platform easier by building from Boundless content pre-organized to match the assigned textbook. This platform gives educators the tools they need to assign readings and assessments, monitor student activity, and lead their classes with pre-made teaching resources.
Get started now at:
If you have any questions or problems please email:
educators@boundless.com
http://
boundless.com
/teaching-platform
Slide3Boundless is an innovative technology company making education more affordable and accessible for students everywhere. The company creates the world’s best open educational content in 20+ subjects that align to more than 1,000 popular college textbooks. Boundless integrates learning technology into all its premium books to help students study more efficiently at a fraction of the cost of traditional textbooks. The company also empowers educators to engage their students more effectively through customizable books and intuitive teaching tools as part of the Boundless Teaching Platform. More than 2 million learners access Boundless free and premium content each month across the company’s wide distribution platforms, including its website,
iOS
apps, Kindle books, and iBooks. To get started learning or teaching with Boundless, visit boundless.com.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at
www.boundless.com
About Boundless
Slide4]
Public Opinion
Public Opinion
Public Opinion
Forming Public Opinion
Measuring Public Opinion
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at
www.boundless.com
Slide5Defining Public Opinion
Political Values
Forms of Disagreement Public Opinion
Public Opinion
>
Public Opinion
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at
www.boundless.com
www.boundless.com/political-science/textbooks/boundless-political-science-textbook/public-opinion-6/public-opinion-44/
Slide6Forming Political Values
Models of Political Socialization
From Political Values to Ideology Socioeconomic and Racial Demographics Family, Peers, Church, and School The Mass Media
Political Leaders and Opinion Makers Major Life and Political Events Political KnowledgeForming Public Opinion
Public Opinion
>
Forming Public Opinion
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at
www.boundless.com
www.boundless.com/political-science/textbooks/boundless-political-science-textbook/public-opinion-6/forming-public-opinion-45/
Slide7Constructing Public Opinion Surveys
Early Public Opinion Research and Polling
The Gallup Organization The National Election Studies Types of Polls Conducting Polls
Analyzing Data Sampling Techniques The Importance of AccuracyThe Problems with Polls Telephone and Internet Polling Measuring Public Opinion
Public Opinion
>
Measuring Public Opinion
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at
www.boundless.com
www.boundless.com/political-science/textbooks/boundless-political-science-textbook/public-opinion-6/measuring-public-opinion-46/
Slide8Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at
www.boundless.com
Appendix
Slide9Key terms
agent An active power or cause; that which has the power to produce an effect.aggregate
A mass, assemblage, or sum of particulars; something consisting of elements but considered as a whole.civil disobedience A form of social protest, involving the active but non-violent refusal to obey certain laws, demands, or commands of an established authority, because they are considered to be morally wrong or detrimental.Closed-Ended Question
A closed-ended question asks the respondent to pick an answer from a given number of options.Cultural Value Cultures have values that are largely shared by their members.Entrance Poll An entrance poll is taken directly before voters cast their votes; the voter is unlikely change his/her mind after the poll, typically making the margin of error lower than that of an opinion poll.Exit Poll An exit poll is taken immediately after the voters have exited the polling stations. Pollsters conduct exit polls to gain an early indication as to how an election has turned out.Finite Population Correction
The "finite population correction" (FPC) is used to adjust the margin of error to account for the added precision gained by sampling a larger percentage of the population.framing the construction and presentation of a fact or issue "framed" from a particular perspective
Gallup Poll The Gallup Poll is the division of Gallup that regularly conducts public opinion polls in more than 140 countries around the world. Gallup Polls are often referenced in the mass media as a reliable and objective measurement of public opinion.
George Gallup George Gallup conducted a small but scientific survey that correctly predicted a landslide victory for Roosevelt in the Roosevelt-Landon race, thus establishing the Gallup Poll.Internet Polls
Internet polls are becoming an essential research tool for a variety of research fields, including marketing and official statistics research. Web polls are faster, simpler, and cheaper than many other polling methods.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at
www.boundless.com
Public Opinion
Slide10Jeremy Bentham
Jeremy Bentham was an English philosopher, jurist and social reformer. He is regarded as the founder of modern utilitarianism.latent Existing or present, but concealed.
life cycle The developmental history of an individual or group in society; the course of stages through which a human passes from birth until death.Literary Digest The Literary Digest was an influential general interest weekly magazine published by Funk & Wagnalls. When the Digest conducted their 1936 election using an inaccurate sample causing them to predict the wrong winner, they lost all credibility and the Digest itself soon went out of business.Literary Digest
The Literary Digest was an influential general interest weekly magazine published by Funk & Wagnalls. When the Digest conducted their 1936 election using an inaccurate sample causing them to predict the wrong winner, they lost all credibility and the Digest itself soon went out of business.Literary Digest The Literary Digest was an influential general interest weekly magazine published by Funk & Wagnalls. When the Digest conducted their 1936 election using an inaccurate sample causing them to predict the wrong winner, they lost all credibility and the Digest itself soon went out of business.margin of error The margin of error is a statistic that expresses the amount of random sampling error in a survey's results.margin of error
expression of the lack of precision in the results obtained from a samplemass media The mass media are media technologies like broadcast media and print media that are designed to reach a large audience by mass communication.
National Election Studies The American National Election Studies is the leading academically-run national survey of voters in the United States, conducted before and after every presidential election.Open-Ended Question
An open-ended question asks the respondent to formulate his/her own answer.opinion leader The agent who is an active media user and who interprets the meaning of media messages or content for lower-end media users. Typically the opinion leader is held in high esteem by those who accept his or her opinions.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at
www.boundless.com
Public Opinion
Slide11Opinion Poll
An opinion poll, sometimes simply referred to as a "poll," is a survey of public opinion from a particular sample. Opinion polls are usually designed to represent the opinions of a population by conducting a series of questions and then extrapolating generalities in ratio or within confidence intervals.peers
A group of people who are linked by common interests, equal social position, and similar age.Personal Value Personal Values provide an internal reference for what is good, beneficial, important, useful, beautiful, desirable, constructive, etc. Values generate behaviour and help solve common human problems for survival by comparative rankings of value, the results of which provide answers to questions of why people do what they do and in what order they choose to do them.political dissent
Political dissent refers to any expression designed to convey dissatisfaction with or opposition to the policies of a governing body.political equality a system in which all people have the same rights and freedoms to participate in government and its institutionspolitical generation A group of individuals, similar in age, who share a general set of political socialization experiences.political ideology A political ideology is a certain ethical set of ideals that explains how society should work, and offers some political and cultural blueprint for a certain social order. It focuses on type of government and economy.political socialization
The "developmental processes by which children and adolescents acquire political cognition, attitudes, and behaviors." It refers to a learning process by which political norms and behavior are transmitted from one generation to another.political socialization
The "developmental processes by which children and adolescents acquire political cognition, attitudes, and behaviors. " It refers to a learning process by which political norms and behavior are transmitted from one generation to another.political socialization The "developmental processes by which children and adolescents acquire political cognition, attitudes, and behaviors. " It refers to a learning process by which political norms and behavior are transmitted from one generation to another.
political socialization The "developmental processes by which children and adolescents acquire political cognition, attitudes, and behaviors. " It refers to a learning process by which political norms and behavior are transmitted from one generation to another.
political tolerance A fair, objective, and permissive attitude toward those whose opinions, practices, race, religion, nationality, etc., differ from one's own.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at
www.boundless.com
Public Opinion
Slide12public opinion
The opinion of the public, the popular view.pundit A self-professed expert in a particular field, especially as called upon to provide comments or opinions in the media; a commentator, a critic.
rational ignorance The belief that the cost of educating oneself on an issue exceeds the potential benefit that the knowledge would provide.red-state blue-state divide The Red State-Blue State Divide is a geographical division of the United States into states in which the majority of people voted for the Republican candidate and states in which the majority voted for the Democratic candidate.rule of law
The doctrine that no individual is above the law and that everyone must answer to it.Self-Selection Bias Although individuals chosen to participate in surveys are often randomly sampled, errors due to non-response may exist. Some prospective respondents may simply be less likely to respond to polls generally, they may not be interested in the subject, or they may be unreachable for a variety of reasons.Simple Random Sampling A simple random sampling (SRS) is a sample of a given size in which all such subsets of the frame are given an equal probability to be chosen.socioeconomic status Socioeconomic status (SES) is a combined economic and sociological measurement of a person's work experience and of an individual's or family's economic and social position in relation to others, based on income, education, and occupation.
Stratified Sampling Stratified sampling is a method of probability sampling such that sub-populations within an overall population are identified and included in the sample selected in a balanced way.
Stratified Sampling Stratified sampling is a method of probability sampling such that sub-populations within an overall population are identified and included in the sample selected in a balanced way.Systematic Sampling
Systematic sampling relies on arranging the target population according to some ordering scheme, a random start, and then selecting elements at regular intervals through that ordered list.Telephone Polling Telephone polling is also fairly cost efficient, depending on local call charge structure, which makes it good for large national (or international) sampling frames.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at
www.boundless.com
Public Opinion
Slide13The American Voter
The American Voter (1960) a seminal study of voting behavior in the United States, authored by Angus Campbell, Philip Converse, Warren Miller, and Donald Stokes, colleagues at the University of Michigan.The Gallup Organization Gallup Inc. was founded in 1958, when George Gallup grouped all of his polling operations into one organization. Today, Gallup, Inc. is primarily a research-based, performance-management consulting company.
The Harrisburg Pennsylvanian The Harrisburg Pennsylvanian was the publication that conducted the first example of an opinion poll during the Jackson-Adams presidential race.Tracking Poll A tracking poll is a poll repeated at intervals generally averaged over a trailing window.
value system A hierarchy of values that all moral agents possess, demonstrated by their choices. Most people's value systems differ, making the imposition of a singular value system by the state a source of constant social warfare. This is an individualistic concept. One's value system is molded by one's virtues or vices.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at
www.boundless.com
Public Opinion
Slide14Student Protesters
Student activists in the 1960s protested against US involvement in the Vietnam War. Some activists developed more favorable attitudes toward government as they matured, had families, and became homeowners.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at
www.boundless.com
Wikipedia.
"Student Vietnam War protesters."
CC BY 2.0
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Student_Vietnam_War_protesters.JPG
View on Boundless.com
Public Opinion
Slide15Political Values by Geographic Region
This map of the different party strength in the 2004 Presidential Election (red states voted Republican and blue states voted Democrat) demonstrates the relationship between political socialization and geography.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at
www.boundless.com
Wikimedia.
"Gastner map redblue byarea bystate."
CC BY
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gastner_map_redblue_byarea_bystate.png
View on Boundless.com
Public Opinion
Slide16George Gallup
George H. Gallup was the founder of the Gallup Poll.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at
www.boundless.com
Wikipedia.
"George Gallup."
Public domain
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:George_Gallup.png
View on Boundless.com
Public Opinion
Slide17Venn Diagram: A Subset B
This Venn diagram illustrates the sample population within the larger, general population.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at
www.boundless.com
Wikipedia.
"Venn A subset B."
Public domain
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Venn_A_subset_B.svg
View on Boundless.com
Public Opinion
Slide18Normal Distribution Curve
The normal distribution curve can help indicate if the results of a survey are significant and what the margin of error may be.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at
www.boundless.com
Wikipedia.
"The Normal Distribution."
Public domain
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Normal_Distribution.svg
View on Boundless.com
Public Opinion
Slide19Margin of Error
This normal distribution curve illustrates the points of various margin of errors.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at
www.boundless.com
Wikipedia.
"Marginoferror95."
Public domain
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Marginoferror95.PNG
View on Boundless.com
Public Opinion
Slide20The American Voter
An image of the publication that was influenced by early ANES data.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at
www.boundless.com
Wikipedia.
"Angus Campbell - The American Voter (1960)."
Public domain
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Angus_Campbell_-_The_American_Voter_(1960).jpg
View on Boundless.com
Public Opinion
Slide21Accepting Political Legitimacy
In the 2000 election, most Americans quickly accepted the legitimacy of the Supreme Court's decision. Teaching people to accept the "rules of the game," as in this situation, is an important function of political socialization.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at
www.boundless.com
Wikimedia.
"05 05 RFC WDC 6jun98."
CC BY
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:05_05_RFC_WDC_6jun98.jpg
View on Boundless.com
Public Opinion
Slide22Teaching Younger Generations
Political socialization involves one generation passing on political values and norms to the next generation.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at
www.boundless.com
Wikimedia.
"Defense.gov photo essay 071203-D-0653H-272."
Public domain
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Defense.gov_photo_essay_071203-D-0653H-272.jpg
View on Boundless.com
Public Opinion
Slide23Voter Poll
Voter polling questionnaire on display at the Smithsonian Institution
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at
www.boundless.com
Wikipedia.
"Opinion polls."
GNU FDL
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opinion_polls
View on Boundless.com
Public Opinion
Slide24Pledging Allegiance
Children learn political values through political socialization. This can occur through rituals, such as the recitation of the pledge of allegiance at the beginning of each school day.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at
www.boundless.com
Wikimedia.
"US Navy 111110-N-AU127-064 Service members recite the Pledge of Allegiance with preschoolers to recognize and honor the symbolism of the national e."
Public domain
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:US_Navy_111110-N-AU127-064_Service_members_recite_the_Pledge_of_Allegiance_with_preschoolers_to_recognize_and_honor_the_symbolism_of_the_national_e.jpg
View on Boundless.com
Public Opinion
Slide25The Literary Digest
The Literary Digest conducted the first national poll.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at
www.boundless.com
Wikipedia.
"LiteraryDigest-19210219."
Public domain
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:LiteraryDigest-19210219.jpg
View on Boundless.com
Public Opinion
Slide26Equal Justice under Law
The inscription on the front of the United States Supreme Court building reads, "equal justice under law. " This phrase emphasizes the centrality of the rule of law in American political values.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at
www.boundless.com
Wikimedia.
"United states supreme court building."
Public domain
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:United_states_supreme_court_building.png
View on Boundless.com
Public Opinion
Slide27Family Participation in Politics
Members of the Kennedy family have been prominently involved in politics for over a century, illustrating how the desire to participate in politics can be passed on generationally. Family is an important agent of political socialization.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at
www.boundless.com
Wikimedia.
"ARC194238-JFK-Robert-Edward."
Public domain
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ARC194238-JFK-Robert-Edward.jpg
View on Boundless.com
Public Opinion
Slide28News Media
Increasing exposure to news media has both a positive and negative effects on the formation of political values in young people.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at
www.boundless.com
Wikimedia.
"CNN Center newsroom1."
CC BY-SA
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CNN_Center_newsroom1.jpg
View on Boundless.com
Public Opinion
Slide29Questionnaire
This is an example of a questionnaire.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at
www.boundless.com
Wikipedia.
"Questionnaire."
CC BY-SA
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Questionnaire.jpg
View on Boundless.com
Public Opinion
Slide30Direct Action
Mohandas Gandhi and supporters Salt March on March 12, 1930. This was an act of non-violent direct action.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at
www.boundless.com
Wikipedia.
"Direct action."
Public domain
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_action
View on Boundless.com
Public Opinion
Slide31Number of fixed telephone lines globally
This chart shows the numbers of fixed telephone lines from 1997 to 2007.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at
www.boundless.com
Wikipedia.
"Fixed telephone lines per 100 inhabitants 1997-2007 ITU."
CC BY-SA
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Fixed_telephone_lines_per_100_inhabitants_1997-2007_ITU.png
View on Boundless.com
Public Opinion
Slide32Voter Poll
Voter polling questionnaire on display at the Smithsonian Institution
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at
www.boundless.com
Wikipedia.
"Opinion polls."
GNU FDL
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opinion_polls
View on Boundless.com
Public Opinion
Slide33Hillary Rodham Clinton
Secretary of State Hillary Clinton is one of an increasing number of women who has achieved a highly visible political leadership role.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at
www.boundless.com
Wikimedia.
"Secretary Clinton 8x10 2400 1."
Public domain
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Secretary_Clinton_8x10_2400_1.jpg
View on Boundless.com
Public Opinion
Slide34Latin Kings Socialization
Political socialization does not always mean people are being socialized to accept mainstream political views. The gang "The Latin Kings" (insignia shown) socializes members to violence.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at
www.boundless.com
Wikimedia.
"ALKQN 5 SWEATER PATCH."
CC BY-SA
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ALKQN_5_SWEATER_PATCH.jpg
View on Boundless.com
Public Opinion
Slide35Importance of Peer Groups
Spending time with peers, such as participating in organized sports, can be an important source of political socialization for young adults.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at
www.boundless.com
Wikimedia.
"Gpsouthbaseball2004."
CC BY
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gpsouthbaseball2004.jpg
View on Boundless.com
Public Opinion
Slide36Opinion Leaders
Opinion leaders, such as Stephen Colbert, often shape public opinion. People are inclined to follow opinion leaders because of their knowledge and experience.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at
www.boundless.com
Wikimedia.
"Stephen Colbert 2 by David Shankbone."
CC BY-SA
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stephen_Colbert_2_by_David_Shankbone.jpg
View on Boundless.com
Public Opinion
Slide37George Gallup
George H. Gallup was the founder of the Gallup Poll.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at
www.boundless.com
Wikipedia.
"George Gallup."
Public domain
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:George_Gallup.png
View on Boundless.com
Public Opinion
Slide38Celebrities as Opinion Leaders
George Clooney is an example of a celebrity opinion leader. His advocacy for issues in Africa and the Sudan has made him an opinion leader for many people.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at
www.boundless.com
Wikimedia.
"Fcad2."
CC BY-SA
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fcad2.jpg
View on Boundless.com
Public Opinion
Slide39Senior Citizen Involvement
People who have not participated in politics much throughout their life may participate more in retirement.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at
www.boundless.com
Wikimedia.
"Protester 2 at health care reform town hall meeting in West Hartford, Connecticut, 2009-09-02."
CC BY-SA
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Protester_2_at_health_care_reform_town_hall_meeting_in_West_Hartford,_Connecticut,_2009-09-02.jpg
View on Boundless.com
Public Opinion
Slide40Political Knowledge
Some people are that political values are formed as a result of political knowledge. Researching two political candidates, as illustrated in this flyer, help increase political knowledge.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at
www.boundless.com
Wikimedia.
"Turner v Esrati Political-smackdown-poster."
CC0 1.0 Universal
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Turner_v_Esrati_Political-smackdown-poster.jpg
View on Boundless.com
Public Opinion
Slide41The Literary Digest
The Literary Digest conducted the first national poll.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at
www.boundless.com
Wikipedia.
"LiteraryDigest-19210219."
Public domain
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:LiteraryDigest-19210219.jpg
View on Boundless.com
Public Opinion
Slide42Fox News
News stations, such as Fox News, provide opportunities for viewers to hear from opinion leaders.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at
www.boundless.com
Wikimedia.
"Fox News Channel newsroom."
CC BY
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fox_News_Channel_newsroom.jpg
View on Boundless.com
Public Opinion
Slide43September 11, 2001
Major historical or political events, such as September 11th, can impact the political socialization and the formation of political values for an entire generation.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at
www.boundless.com
Wikimedia.
"September 11 2001 just collapsed."
CC BY
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:September_11_2001_just_collapsed.jpg
View on Boundless.com
Public Opinion
Slide44Political Ideology Trends
As this chart illustrates, not all Americans agree on which should be the predominant political values and ideologies. Also in this chart, it is evident that people align with different ideologies at different points in time.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at
www.boundless.com
Wikimedia.
"Ideology-trends."
Public domain
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ideology-trends.png
View on Boundless.com
Public Opinion
Slide45The Inglehart-Welzel Cultural Map of the World
The Inglehart-Welzel Cultural Map of the World, created by sociopolitical scientists Ronald Inglehart and Christian Welzel based on the World Values Survey.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at
www.boundless.com
Wikipedia.
"Value (personal and cultural)."
GNU FDL
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_(personal_and_cultural)
View on Boundless.com
Public Opinion
Slide46Poling Station
A polling place in New Jersey during the United States presidential election, 2008
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at
www.boundless.com
Wikipedia.
"Polling Station 2008."
Public domain
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Polling_Station_2008.jpg
View on Boundless.com
Public Opinion
Slide47Attribution
Wikipedia.
"Personal Value." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal%20Value
Wikipedia. "Value theory." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_theory
Wikipedia.
"Cultural Value." CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural%20Value
Wiktionary. "value system." CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/value_system
Wikipedia.
"Value (personal and cultural)."
CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_(personal_and_cultural)
Wikipedia.
"Value (personal and cultural)." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_(personal_and_cultural)Wikipedia.
"Gallup Poll." CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallup%20PollWikipedia.
"The Gallup Organization." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Gallup_Organization
Wikipedia. "The Gallup Organization." CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Gallup%20OrganizationWikipedia. "National Election Studies." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Election_Studies
Wikipedia. "The American Voter." CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20American%20Voter
Wikipedia.
"National Election Studies."
CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Election%20Studies
Wikipedia.
"The American Voter."
CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_American_Voter
Wikipedia.
"Entrance Poll."
CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entrance%20Poll
Wikipedia.
"Exit Poll."
CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exit%20Poll
Wikipedia.
"Opinion poll."
CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opinion_poll
Wikipedia.
"Push poll."
CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Push_poll
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at
www.boundless.com
Public Opinion
Slide48Wikipedia.
"Exit poll."
CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exit_poll
Wikipedia. "Entrance poll." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entrance_poll
Wikipedia. "Deliberative opinion poll."
CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deliberative_opinion_pollWikipedia.
"Straw poll." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straw_poll
Wikipedia.
"Open access poll."
CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_access_poll
Wikipedia.
"Tracking Poll."
CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracking%20PollWikipedia. "Sampling techniques."
CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampling_techniquesWikipedia. "Stratified Sampling."
CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratified%20Sampling
Wikipedia. "Simple Random Sampling." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple%20Random%20Sampling
Wikipedia. "Systematic Sampling." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systematic%20Sampling
Wiktionary. "aggregate." CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aggregate
Wikipedia.
"Public opinion."
CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_opinion
Wiktionary.
"public opinion."
CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/public_opinion
Boundless Learning.
"Boundless."
CC BY-SA 3.0
http://www.boundless.com//sociology/definition/jeremy-bentham
Wikipedia.
"George Gallup."
CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20Gallup
Wikipedia.
"Opinion poll."
CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opinion_poll%23History
Wikipedia.
"Literary Digest."
CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary%20Digest
Wikipedia.
"The Harrisburg Pennsylvanian."
CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Harrisburg%20Pennsylvanian
Wikipedia.
"Survey methodology."
CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survey_methodology
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at
www.boundless.com
Public Opinion
Slide49Wikipedia.
"Questionnaire construction."
CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Questionnaire_construction
Wikipedia. "Stratified Sampling." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratified%20Sampling
Wikipedia.
"Closed-Ended Question." CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closed-Ended%20Question
Wikipedia. "Open-Ended Question." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-Ended%20Question
Wikipedia.
"political socialization."
CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/political%20socialization
Wikipedia.
"Rational ignorance."
CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational_ignoranceWikipedia. "rational ignorance."
CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/rational%20ignoranceWikipedia. "Social research."
CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_research%23Guidelines_for_.22good_research.22
Wikipedia. "Opinion poll." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opinion_poll
Wikipedia. "Literary Digest." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary%20Digest
Wikipedia. "Official statistics." CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Official_statistics%23Quality_criteria_to_be_respected
Wikipedia.
"Social research."
CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_research%23Guidelines_for_.22good_research.22
Wikipedia.
"Opinion poll."
CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opinion_poll
Wikipedia.
"Literary Digest."
CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary%20Digest
Wikipedia.
"Official statistics."
CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Official_statistics%23Quality_criteria_to_be_respected
Wiktionary.
"latent."
CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/latent
Boundless Learning.
"Boundless."
CC BY-SA 3.0
http://www.boundless.com//political-science/definition/peers
Wiktionary.
"agent."
CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/agent
OpenStax CNX.
"OpenStax College, Introduction to Sociology. September 17, 2013."
CC BY 3.0
http://cnx.org/content/m42825/latest/?collection=col11407/latest
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at
www.boundless.com
Public Opinion
Slide50OpenStax CNX.
"OpenStax College, Introduction to Sociology. September 17, 2013."
CC BY 3.0 http://cnx.org/content/m42825/latest/?collection=col11407/latest
Wikipedia. "Framing." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Framing
Wikipedia.
"Public opinion." CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_opinion
Wiktionary. "mass media." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mass_media
Wikipedia.
"Cohort effect."
CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cohort_effect
Wikipedia.
"Independent (voter)."
CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_(voter)Wikipedia. "Independent (voter)."
CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_(voter)Wiktionary. "life cycle."
CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/life_cycle
Boundless Learning. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com//political-science/definition/political-generation
Wikipedia. "political socialization." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/political%20socialization
Wikipedia. "red-state blue-state divide." CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/red-state%20blue-state%20divide
Wikipedia.
"Red states and blue states."
CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_states_and_blue_states
Saylor.
"POLSC231: Introduction to American Politics."
CC BY 3.0
https://legacy.saylor.org/polsc231/Intro/
Saylor.
"POLSC231: Introduction to American Politics."
CC BY 3.0
https://legacy.saylor.org/polsc231/Intro/
Saylor.
"POLSC231: Introduction to American Politics."
CC BY 3.0
https://legacy.saylor.org/polsc231/Intro/
Saylor.
"POLSC231: Introduction to American Politics."
CC BY 3.0
https://legacy.saylor.org/polsc231/Intro/
Boundless Learning.
"Boundless."
CC BY-SA 3.0
http://www.boundless.com//sociology/definition/socioeconomic-status
Wikipedia.
"Finite Population Correction."
CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite%20Population%20Correction
Wikipedia.
"Margin of error."
CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margin_of_error
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at
www.boundless.com
Public Opinion
Slide51Wiktionary.
"margin of error."
CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/margin_of_error
Wikipedia. "Opinion Poll." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opinion%20Poll
Wikipedia.
"Statistical survey." CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_surveyWikipedia.
"Survey of public opinion." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survey_of_public_opinion
Boundless Learning.
"Boundless."
CC BY-SA 3.0
http://www.boundless.com//political-science/definition/self-selection-bias
Wikipedia.
"Telephone Polling."
CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone%20PollingWikipedia. "Survey data collection."
CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survey_data_collectionWikipedia. "Internet Polls."
CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet%20Polls
Wikipedia. "political socialization." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/political%20socialization
OpenStax CNX. "OpenStax College, Introduction to Sociology. September 17, 2013." CC BY 3.0 http://cnx.org/content/m42830/latest/?collection=col11407/1.7/
Wikipedia. "political socialization." CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/political%20socialization
Wikipedia.
"Political socialization."
CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_socialization
Boundless Learning.
"Boundless."
CC BY-SA 3.0
http://www.boundless.com//political-science/definition/political-equality
Wikipedia.
"Political dissent."
CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_dissent
Wikipedia.
"Direct action."
CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_action
Wikipedia.
"Conscientious objection."
CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conscientious_objection
Wikipedia.
"political dissent."
CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/political%20dissent
Wiktionary.
"civil disobedience."
CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/civil_disobedience
Wikipedia.
"Civil disobedience."
CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_disobedience
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at
www.boundless.com
Public Opinion
Slide52Wikipedia.
"opinion leader."
CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/opinion%20leader
Wiktionary. "pundit." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pundit
Wikipedia. "Opinion leadership."
CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opinion_leadershipWikipedia.
"Political ideologies in the United States." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_ideologies_in_the_United_States
Wikipedia.
"political tolerance."
CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/political%20tolerance
Wiktionary.
"rule of law."
CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rule_of_lawSaylor. "POLSC231: Introduction to American Politics."
CC BY 3.0
https://legacy.saylor.org/polsc231/Intro/Wikipedia. "political ideology."
CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/political%20ideology
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at
www.boundless.com
Public Opinion