Joe Paterno legendary football coach Important Terminology Human Growth Skills Motor Learning Sport Psychology Coaching Unit Overview Motor Learning and Skills Development Components of human development ID: 333773
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Slide1
“The will the win is important, but the will to prepare is vital”
-Joe
Paterno
, legendary football coachSlide2
Important Terminology:
Human GrowthSkillsMotor LearningSport PsychologyCoaching
Unit Overview:
Motor Learning and Skills Development Slide3
Components of human development
Chronological ageSkeletal ageDevelopmental ageMorphologyStages of human development
Phases of human movement
Factors affecting physical growthCognitive developmentPiaget’s four stages of cognitive developmentSocialization
Human Growth & DevelopmentSlide4
Human Growth
and Development
Physical
CognitiveMotorSocialSlide5
Areas of Human Development
Question: Why is it important to understand human growth and development?
Answer:
4 Areas of Human Development:
1. Physical
2
. Cognitive
3. Motor 4. SocialSlide6
4 Areas of Human Development
Physical DevelopmentGrowth and development of the body’s muscles, bones, energy systems, and the nervous system.Cognitive DevelopmentSlide7
4 Areas of Human Development
Motor or Skills DevelopmentCombination of physical and cognitive development.Humans develop ability to perform a wide range of tasks.Social
DevelopmentSlide8
Age and Physical Development
Chronological Age Skeletal Age
Age indicated by physical maturity of skeleton.
Degree of bone ossification.Factors such as nutrition, disease, and injury can cause lag.Developmental
AgeSlide9
Human Morphology
3 Key Body Types: More fatty tissue and thicker body parts.
Matures early, stocky, heavily muscled, broader bodies. Later to reach maturity, thinner body, narrow hips, longer arms and legs.Slide10
Morphology?Slide11
Stages of Physical Human Growth and Development
Four Basic Stages:Infancy / Toddler (0–3 Years)Childhood (4-10 Years)Puberty / Adolescence (11-18 Years)
Adulthood (18+)Slide12
Infancy / Toddler
Most marked growth in humans.Double birth weight in 6 mos. and triple in _____.
By end of second yr. brain is
____of adult wt.Body length will increase by about ___
Considerable muscular development.
Gains in ability to perform basic tasks.
Grasp, crawl, pull to stand, walk.
Most master walking by age
_____
Most master running by age
_____Slide13
Childhood
Relatively long compared to other animals.From 6-10 yrs. the body “stabilizes”Uniform relationship between bone / tissue growth and development occurs.Rapid stage of growth from 4-6 yrs.
Slide14
Puberty / Adolescence
Growth (physical and psychological) speeds up during this phase.“Growth spurt” where boys b/cm men and girls b/cm women – sexual maturity. _____________triggers
growth in both sexes.
Marked changes in physical appearance.--Slide15
Adulthood
Most growth has taken place.Other physical changes:Weight gain, reduced
oxygen
capacity, rise in blood pressure, joint deterioration. Slide16
Different Rates of Growth for Different Body Parts
Growth progresses fastest in the head, followed by the trunk and then the extremities.
Body movements that originate closer to the centre of the body seem to develop earlier than those that originate further from the centre.Slide17
Grab a textbook…
Describe the 4 Phases of Movement (page 250).What are the 5 key factors affecting physical growth? (page 251)
Explain Piaget’s four stages of cognitive development (page 253).
What’s the difference between socialization and friendship? (page 254)Examine the checklist on page 255. This was developed to track the social development of pre-schoolers. What attributes stand out to you? Why?