PPT-0 21 Genomes and Their Evolution

Clicker Questions by Tara Stoulig Which of these criteria have been used in selecting species whose genomes have been sequenced The species should be relevant for human health or wellbeing. Ann . Lesnefsky. (Stanford University). Sarah Douglas (Harvard University). Julian . Damashek. (Stanford University). Bradley . Tolar. (University of Georgia). Hopkins Microbiology Course 2011. Comparative . Andrey Grigoriev. Director, Center for Computational and Integrative Biology. . Rutgers University. 2. What are we going to do?. Observe effects of fundamental processes. Estimate their relative contribution. from Biological . Problem to . Combinatorial Algorithms. (and back). Pavel Pevzner. Department of Computer . Science,. . University . of California at San Diego. What is the evolutionary scenario for transforming one genome into the other?. How to identify circularly permuted genomes, physical ends, 3’ overhangs, terminal repeats, and nicks.. Circularly Permuted Genomes. Some phages have circularly permuted genomes. This means a linear concatamer of phage DNA is synthesized, used to fill a phage head, then cut when the head is full. Generally, one head will fit more than 100% of a genome, say, 103-110%. This ensures that wherever the DNA is cut, at least one working copy of each gene is present.. Chapter 21. You must know. How prokaryotic genomes compare to eukaryotic genomes.. Applications of bioinformatics to medicine, evolution, and health.. The activity and role of transposable elements and retrotransposons in generating genetic diversity.. Production Genomics Facility. “. User facility. providing high-throughput DNA sequencing & analysis in support of DOE missions in alternative . energy. , . carbon cycling . & . bioremediation. Comparative genomics of sponges, sea anemones, and multicellular pancakes. Mansi Srivastava. Rokhsar Lab, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, UC Berkeley. Reddien Lab, Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research. 6.1 Introduction to Genomics. 6.2 Sequencing Genomes. 6.3 Bioinformatics and Annotating Genomes. 6.1 Introduction to Genomics. Genome. Entire complement of genetic information. Includes genes, regulatory sequences, and noncoding DNA. Dr. Vladimir Teif. BS222 – Genome Science Lecture 1. Welcome to BS222 Genome Science!. Meet your lecturers. Vladimir Teif. (module supervisor). Leonard . Schalkwyk. Patrick . Varga-Weisz. Jordi . Paps. What you need to know:. The major goals of the Human Genome Project.. How . prokaryotic genomes compare to eukaryotic genomes. .. Applications of bioinformatics to medicine, evolution, and health.. The activity and role of transposable elements and . 3. Tim . Beissinger. (Göttingen). Martin Bohn (UIUC). Ed Buckler (ARS). Darwin Campbell (ISU). Alejandro Castro (UW). Ignacio . Ciampitti. (KSU). Liang Dong (ISU). Jode. Edwards (ARS). David . Ertl. Circularly Permuted Genomes. Some phages have circularly permuted genomes. This means a linear concatamer of phage DNA is synthesized, used to fill a phage head, then cut when the head is full. Generally, one head will fit more than 100% of a genome, say, 103-110%. This ensures that wherever the DNA is cut, at least one working copy of each gene is present.. Skin SSG . May 2018. Catherine Carpenter-Clawson, Programme Manager, WE GMC. Courtesy of Genomics England. From . Genetics . to . Genomics. Genetic testing = single gene. (. s. ). or panels. . Exome sequencing = coding DNA . . The process by which organism change over time. Based on science, not opinion.. Darwin. :. Evolution is descent with modification. Evolution. :. changes through time. Species accumulate difference.