DISCOVERING LANGUAGE CLASSROOM RESOURCES joandickielanguagescouk 1 English German Dutch Spanish French Italian white weiss wit blanco blanc bianco red rot rood rojo rouge rosso ID: 786402
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Slide1
4.1 Discovering Colour
Cousins …
DISCOVERING LANGUAGE CLASSROOM RESOURCES: joandickielanguages.co.uk
1
EnglishGermanDutchSpanishFrenchItalianwhiteweisswitblancoblancbiancoredrotroodrojorougerossoblueblaublauwazulbleuazzurrogreengrüngroenverdevertverdebrownbraunbruinmarrónbrun/marronmarronepinkrosarozerosaroserosa
Which colours are cognate cousins?
How many language families can you see?
Slide2English
GermanDutchSpanishFrenchItalian
white
weisswit
blancoblancbiancoredrotroodrojorougerossoblueblaublauwazulbleuazzurrogreengrüngroenverdevertverdebrownbraunbruinmarrónbrun/marronmarronepinkrosarozerosaroserosaDiscovering Colour Cognate Cousins
Slide3English
GermanDutchSpanishFrenchItalian
white
weiss
blancoblancredrotrojorougeblueblauazulbleugreengrünverdevertbrownbraunmarrónbrun/marronpinkrosarosaroseA4 chart: use the 12 colour word cards to replace the missing colours
Slide4wit
bianco
rood
rosso
blauwazzurrogroenverdebruinmarronerozerosa
Slide5weiss
wit
blanco
blanc
biancorotroodrojorougerossoblaublauwazul
bleu
azzurro
grün
groen
verde
vert
verde
braun
bruin
marrón
brun
/
marron
marrone
rosa
roze
rosa
rose
rosa
Slide6English
GermanDutchSpanishFrenchItalian
white
weisswit
blancoblancbiancoredrotroodrojorougerossoblueblaublauwazulbleublu/azzurrogreengrüngroenverdevertverdebrownbraunbruinmarrónbrun/marronmarronepinkrosarozerosaroserosayellowgelbgeelamarillojaunegialloorangeorangeoranjenaranjaorangearancione
grey
grau
grijs
gris
gris
grigio
black
schwarz
zwart
negro
noir
nero
Slide7English
GermanDutchSpanishFrenchItalian
white
red
bluegreenbrownpinkyelloworangegreyblackA4 chart: use the 50 colour word cards to replace the missing colours
Slide8weiss
wit
blanco
blanc
biancorotroodrojorougerossoblaublauw
azul
bleu
blu
/
azzurro
grün
groen
verde
vert
verde
braun
bruin
marrón
brun
/
marron
marrone
rosa
roze
rosa
rose
rosa
gelb
geel
amarillo
jaune
giallo
orange
oranje
naranja
orange
arancione
grau
grijs
gris
gris
grigio
schwarz
zwart
negro
noir
nero
Slide9Colour Cognates Quiz: 6
coloursAnswers1. Which colour begins with the same letter in all languages? 1.
2. Look at the French/ Spanish /Italian for ‘white’. What English word (cognate) does this remind you of?
2.
3.‘Bruin’ is a very old nickname for a bear. Why do you think this is? (Hint : Dutch is similar to Old English)3. 4. French has two words for brown. One is a Romance word and one is borrowed from the Germanic language. Which is the Romance word: brun or marron?4.5. In English, we sometimes write : The sky is an azure colour: a) What colour is azure ?b) Which languages give you this clue?5a) 5b) 6. There are two words for blue in Italian.:azzurro & blu. One means dark blue &one:light blue.Which word means dark blue?Which word means light blue?How did you decide? Write this answer on the back of this sheet6a) 6b) 6c) 7. In English we sometimes write that a garden is verdant What colour does verdant describe?Which languages give you this clue?7a) 7b) 8. One colour word is named after a common flower, in all languages except English
a) What flower is this?
b) The English word for this colour is the name of a different flower; what is this flower called?
8a)
8b)
9. Looking at colour words: which two languages have most cognates with English?
9.
T
he story of why a bear is called Bruin is like a very old fairy-tale: Google it!
Slide10Answer sheet:
Colour cognates quiz: 6 coloursAnswers1. Which colour begins with the same letter in all languages?
1. red2.
Look at the French/ Spanish /Italian for ‘white’. What English word (cognate) does this remind you of?
2. blank3.‘Bruin’ is a very old nickname for a bear. Why do you think this is? (Hint : Dutch is similar to Old English)3. Bruin = brown = bear4. French has two words for brown. One is a Romance word and one is borrowed from old Germanic. Which is the Romance word: brun or marron?4. marron5. In English, we sometimes write : The sky is an azure colour: a) What colour is azure ?b) Which languages give you this clue?5a) light blue5b) Italian and Spanish6. There are two words for blue in Italian.:azzurro & blu. One means dark blue and one means light blue.Which word means dark blue?Which word means light blue?How did you decide? Write this answer on the back of this sheet6a) blu6b) azzurro6c) azure = sky colour7. In English we sometimes write that a garden is verdant What colour does verdant describe?Which languages give you this clue?7a) green7b) Fr, Sp, It8.
One colour word is named after a common flower, in all languages
except
English
a) What flower is this?
b) The English word for this colour is the name of a different flower; what is this flower called?
8a) rose
8b) pink
9. Looking at colour words, which two languages have most cognates with English?
German, Dutch
T
he story of why a bear is called Bruin is like a very old fairy-tale: Google it!
Slide11Colour Cognates Quiz: 10
colours
Answers
1. Which two colours begin with the same letter in all languages?
1. 2. Look at the French/ Spanish /Italian for ‘white’. What English word (cognate) does this remind you of? 2.3.‘Bruin’ is a very old nickname for a bear. Why do you think this is? (Hint : Dutch is similar to Old English)3. 4. French has two words for brown. One is a Romance word and one is borrowed from the Germanic language. Which is the Romance word: brun or marron?4.5. In English, we sometimes write : The sky is an azure colour: a) What colour is azure ?b) Which languages give you this clue?5a) 5b) 6. There are two words for blue in Italian.:azzurro & blu. One means dark blue and one means light blue.Which word means dark blue?Which word means light blue?How did you decide? Write this answer on the back of this sheet6a) 6b) 6c) 7. In English we sometimes write that a garden is verdant What colour does verdant describe?Which languages give you this clue?7a) 7b)
8
.
One colour word is named after a common flower, in all languages
except
English
a) What flower is this?
b) The English word for this colour is the name of a different flower; what is this flower called?
8a)
8b)
9.
One English colour has no cognates and meant ‘ink’ in Old English. What colour is this?
9.
10. The illness jaundice causes your skin to look very yellow. Can you see a language link?
10.
11. The word for a semi tropical fruit is nāranj in Persian /Old Arabic. What is the English version of this cognate /colour word that has entered both Romance and Germanic languages?
11.
12. Looking at colour words: which two languages have most cognates with English?
12.
Slide12ANSWER SHEET Colour cognates quiz: 10
colours
Answers
1. Which two colours begin with the same letter in all languages?
1. red ; grey2. Look at the French/ Spanish /Italian for ‘white’. What English word (cognate) does this remind you of? 2. blank3.‘Bruin’ is a very old nickname for a bear. Why do you think this is? (Hint : Dutch is similar to Old English)3. Bears are brown4. French has two words for brown. One is a Romance word and one is borrowed from the Germanic language. Which is the Romance word: brun or marron?4. marron5. In English, we sometimes write : The sky is an azure colour: a) What colour is azure ?b) Which languages give you this clue?5a) (light) blue5b) Italian/Spanish6. There are two words for blue in Italian.: blu & azzurro One means dark blue and one means light blue.Which word means dark blue?Which word means light blue?How did you decide? Write this answer on the back of this sheet6a) blu6b) azzurro6c) Azure = light blue7. In English we sometimes write that a garden is verdant What colour does verdant describe?Which languages give you this clue?7a) green7b) all Romance
8
.
One colour word is named after a common flower, in all languages
except
English
a) What flower is this?
b) The English word for this colour is the name of a different flower what is this flower called ?
8a) rose
8b) The pink
9.
One English colour has no cognates and meant ‘ink’ in Old English. What colour is this?
9. black
10.
The illness jaundice causes your skin to look very yellow. Can you see a language link?10.
Jaune = French= yellow
11.
The word for a semi tropical fruit is
nāranj
in Persian /Old Arabic. What cognate /colour word has entered both Romance and Germanic languages?
11.
orange
12. Looking at colour words: which two languages have most cognates with English?12. German & Dutch
Slide13E
Be a ‘tricky translator!’
Is this writing a story, a letter, a poem, or something else ?
What language do you think it is?
What skills can you use to translate it? (the answers and translation come with a click )
E
en
appel is rood
de zon is geel
de hemel is blauw
het gras is groen
en de aarde is bruin
welke kleur is liefde ?
A
Dutch Riddle
Poem.
An apple is red
the
sun is yellow
the sky is blue
the
grass
is green
a
nd
the earth is brown
what
colour is love?
Slide14E
A RAINBOW OF RIDDLES!
Una
mela è rossail sole è gialloil cielo è blul'erba è verdee la terra è marronedi che colore è l'amore ?Une pomme est rougele soleil est jaunele ciel est bleul'herbe est verteet la terre est brunede quelle couleur est l'amour ?Una manzana es rojael sol es amarilloel cielo es azulla hierba es verdey la tierra es marrón¿de qué color es el amor?ItalianUma maçã é vermelhao sol é amareloo céu é azula grama é verdee da terra é marromque cor é o amor?Et æble er rødSolen er gulhimlen er blågræsset er grøntog jorden er brunhvad farve er kærlighed ?SpanishDanishPortugueseFrenchClick for answersEin Apfel ist rotdie Sonne ist gelb
der Himmel ist blau
das Gras ist grün
und die Erde braun wird
welche Farbe ist die Liebe ?
G
erman
…which language is which?
Slide15English
German
Dutch
Danish
French
Italian
Spanish
Portuguese
Slide16apple
Apfel
appel
aebel
pomme
mela
manzana
maçã
English
German
Dutch
Danish
French
Italian
Spanish
Portuguese
soleil
sole
sol
sol
sun
Sonne
zon
solen
sky
Himmel
hemel
himlen
grass
Gras
gras
graesset
earth
Erde
aarde
jorden
herbe
herba
hierba
grama
terre
terra
tierra
terra
ciel
cielo
cielo
céu
Slide17Busy ‘Is-y’
Verbs! Match the word for IS with the right language flag!
Slide18Peer assessment
On your ownHere are 8 words in 8 languagesColour the English word yellowFind the German, Danish and Dutch words and colour them red
Find the French, Spanish and Italian words and colour them blueOne word is in Swahili! Colour it
purple!Partner check
Check with your partner: do you have the same answers?Partner talk: ‘reflect’ ( think and discuss) with your partner what cognates help you to do‘ I can’ …..’Complete the faces and sentence below.I have discovered:1. Three German, Danish & Dutch cognates2. Three French , Spanish & Italian cognates3. A Swahili wordReflections:Cognates help me to ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….cowvachevaccaKuhkoekovacang’ombeMy partner has discovered:1. Three German, Danish & Dutch cognates2. Three French , Spanish & Italian cognates3. A Swahili wordReflections:My partner says that cognates help to …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Slide19moon
mwezi
lune
maan
lunalunamånemondColour English words yellow poissonfishFischpescefiskpezvissamakiColour German, Danish and Dutch words blueColour French, Spanish and Italian words redColour Swahili words purple I have discovered:1. Three German, Danish & Dutch cognates
2. Three French
, Spanish
& Italian
cognates
3.
A
S
wahili word
Reflections:
Cognates help me to ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
My partner has discovered
:1. Three German, Danish & Dutch cognates2. Three French , Spanish & Italian cognates3. A Swahili wordReflections:My partner says that cognates help to ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….