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Training Module 1 of 10: Training Module 1 of 10:

Training Module 1 of 10: - PowerPoint Presentation

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Training Module 1 of 10: - PPT Presentation

ACEs Stress and Trauma Understanding the root causes Consider this Remember everyone in the classroom has a story that leads to misbehavior or defiance Nine times out of ten the story behind the misbehavior wont make you angry It will break your ID: 781235

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Presentation Transcript

Slide1

Training Module 1 of 10:ACEs, Stress, and Trauma

Understanding the root causes

Slide2

Consider this…

“Remember, everyone in the classroom has a story that leads to misbehavior or defiance. Nine times out of ten, the story behind the misbehavior won’t make you angry. It will break your

heart.”-Annette Breaux

Slide3

What are ACES?

They are defined as some of the most intensive and frequently occurring sources of stress that children might suffer in life

Abuse (physical, sexual, emotional)Neglect

(physical and emotional)Household DysfunctionDomestic violence, addiction, mental illness, divorce or separation, incarceration

Slide4

The ACE Study

Groundbreaking public health studyKaiser-Permanente’s Department of Preventive Medicine & CDC

17,000 patients10 question survey asking about adverse childhood experiences

Slide5

The Results….

Only a third of the patients had an ACE score of zero.

Increased likelihood of multiple ACES wheat at least one was present.One in six had a score of 4 or more.

One in nine had a score of 5 or more.A score of 6 or more shortened their lifespan by 20 years.

There is a profound proportionate relationship between ACE scores and health

outcomes.

Slide6

With at least one or more ACES…

More likely to smokeMore likely to suffer from alcoholism

More likely to suffer from DepressionHigher risk for sexual

behavior as teensLess likely to gain and maintain employment

Slide7

ACES

Research concluded that those who experienced 3 or more ACES in their early lives were much more likely to have:

Social, emotional and cognitive impairmentAdoption of at-risk health behaviorsDisease, disability and social problemsEarly death

Slide8

Dr. Nadine Burke Harris

Slide9

Evidence from the ACE study suggests:

“Adverse childhood experiences are the most BASIC cause of health risk behaviors, morbidity, disability, mortality and high healthcare costs

.”--Vince Felitti

Slide10

Slide11

What is Stress?

Stress = Demands > Resources

Slide12

Three Levels of Stress Response

POSITIVE – brief increases in heart rate, mild elevations in stress hormones

TOLERABLE – serious temporary stress responses, buffered by supportive relationships

TOXIC – prolonged activation of stress response systems in the absence of healthy protective relationships.

Slide13

Toxic Stress

“The excessive or prolonged activation of the physiologic stress response systems in the absence of the buffering protection afforded by stable, responsive

relationships.”--American Academy of Pediatrics

Slide14

Toxic Stress = ACES

Slide15

What Makes an Experience

Traumatic?

Overwhelming, very painful, very scaryFight or Flight incapacitated

Threat to physical or psychological safetyLoss of controlInability to regulate emotionsThe ability to cope is completely overridden

Trauma is the response to the event, not the event itself

Slide16

Areas of the Brain Impacted by ACES

Prefrontal Cortex – center of executive functioning, regulates thoughts actions, emotions

Hippocampus – center of short term memory, connects emotion to fear

Amygdala – triggers emotional responses.

Slide17

Persistent State of Alarm…

Repeated and overwhelming stress “sensitizes” the amygdala and it becomes hyper-alert to danger.

Troubled children reset their normal level of arousal. Even when no external threats exist, they are in a persistent state of alarm

...(Bruce Perry)

Slide18

Questions, Resources, Thoughts, Concerns, Putting it into Practice

Training Module

1 of 10: ACEs, Stress, and Trauma