How do you define a hero or heroine Create a list of character traits heroes and heroines possess At least 5 Choose an individual from our society who represents or embodies your definition and character traits ID: 790931
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Slide1
The Odyssey
Introducing
Slide2How do you define a hero or heroine? Create a list of character traits heroes and heroines possess. (At least 5)
Choose an individual from our society who represents or embodies your definition and character traits.
Modern Day Heroes
Slide3Author of the Illiad
and the
Odyssey Homer gathered countless stories, put them together, and told them as one unified epic (late 8
th
or early 7th century B.C.)Little is truly known about his life! Epic: long narrative poems that tell of the adventures of heroes who in some way embody the values of their civilizations The Illiad – epic of war The Odyssey – epic of the long journey
Homer
Slide4Odyssey – a series of adventurous journeys usually marked by many changes of fortune.
Greek word
Odusseia– “the story of Odysseus”
Here’s the story: A Greek hero of the Trojan War took ten years to find his way back from Troy to his home on the island of Ithaca, off the western coast of mainland Greece.
What are we dealing with? Adventurous journeys, a change of fortunes, and a hero’s return to even more adventures and dangers. The Trojan War… for kidsThe Odyssey
Slide5The Trojan War is set up in the Illiad. The Greeks attacked Troy to avenge the insult suffered by Menelaus, kind of Sparta, when his wife, Helen, ran off with Paris, a young prince of Troy. The Greek kings banded together under the leadership of Agamemnon, the brother of Menelaus. In a thousand ships, they sailed across the Aegean Sea and encircled the walled city of Troy.
Here’s the deal – the audience of the
Odyssey
would have known this war story, just like you all know the story of the Royals fighting their way through the World Series. They would know all about the greatest Greek Warrior, Achilles, just like you all know of Alex Gordon.
Background
Slide6The Odyssey is a story marked by melancholy and a feeling of postwar disillusionment.
In Homer’s day, heroes were a special class of aristocrats placed between the gods
and ordinary human beings.
Heroes experienced pain and death
They were always sure of themselvesThey were always “on top of the world” Odysseus was a hero in trouble! Lost in a world of difficult choicesCope with unfair authority figuresWorked very hard to get what he wantedA Hero In Trouble
Slide7Valor
Affliction
Baleful
Din Glutton Rapine Eligible HavocLavish AudacityWords to Know
Wield
Virtuous
Lucid
Prudence
Libation
Interrogate
Precedence
Harangue
Insidious
Pauper
ScionDesolationMaleficent Infallible BestialFeignPromontoryRuffianChastiseVersatile
Malignant
Derelict
Succumb
Remiss
Buffet
Averse
Aloof
Deference
Auspicious
Provender
Slide8Interesting
Language
(Pronunciation Guide)
Slide9Context
Slide10Overview
Slide11Lost in a world of difficult choices
Cope with
unfair authority figuresWork very hard to get what we want
Can you relate to these challenges?
Choose one or combine these challenges. Reflect on your experience (s) in your notes.REflection
Slide12Characters
Slide13Tell me, O muse, of that ingenious hero who travelled far and wide after he had sacked the famous town of Troy. Many cities did he visit, and many were the nations with whose manners and customs he was acquainted; moreover he suffered much by sea while trying to save his own life and bring his men safely home; but do what he might he could not save his men, for they perished through their own sheer folly in eating the cattle of the Sun-god Hyperion; so the god prevented them from ever reaching home. Tell me, too, about all these things, O daughter of Jove, from whatsoever source you may know them.
So now all who escaped death in battle or by shipwreck had got safely home except Ulysses, and he, though he was longing to return to his wife and country, was detained by the goddess Calypso, who had got him into a large cave and wanted to marry him. But as years went by, there came a time when the gods settled that he should go back to Ithaca; even then, however, when he was among his own people, his troubles were not yet over; nevertheless all the gods had now begun to pity him except Neptune, who still persecuted him without ceasing and would not let him get home.
Book 1
Slide14Is Odysseus a hero or a zero?
Who faces greater challenges: Penelope, Telemachus, or Odysseus?
Who is the character with the most redeeming qualities?
On-going Reflections