BIPOLAR DISORDER Insert name of instructor, title, and contact information - PowerPoint Presentation

Slide1

BIPOLAR DISORDER

Insert name of instructor, title, and contact information

What is Bipolar D

isorder

A brain disorder that causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels and can interfere with the ability to carry out day-to-day tasks.

Types of Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar I Disorder

Manic or mixed episodes that last seven days, or by symptoms that are so severe the person needs immediate hospital care.

Usually, depressive episodes occur as well.

Bipolar II Disorder

A

pattern of depressive episodes and hypomanic episodes, but no full blown manic or mixed episodes.

Types of Bipolar Disorder (cont.)

Unspecified Bipolar

D

isorder

diagnosed when symptoms of the illness exist but do not meet the diagnostic criteria for either bipolar I or II

symptoms are clearly out of a person’s normal rage of behavior

Cyclothymic Disorder

can be thought of as a mild form of bipolar disorder

live at least half their lives in either very good mood or very bad mood which can cause distress but is not as severe as bipolar I, bipolar II, or major depression

Symptoms

o

f Bipolar

D

isorder

Increased energy or over activity

Elevated, expansive, or extremely irritable

mood (

mood lasts for

days,

not

hours)

Can be easily irritated or angered

Lack

of

inhibitions

Hypersexual

Excessive involvement in destructive behaviors

Grandiose thinking and delusions

Need for less sleep

Rapid

thinking

Risk Factors For Bipolar

D

isorder

Genetic

family history is strongest and most consistent risk

factor

Environmental

risk factors, common triggers for episodes:

bipolar disorder is

more seen more in divorced and separated people than single people

d

rug or alcohol abuse

bipolar is more prevalent in countries with higher incomes as opposed to lower income

countries

Co-occurring conditions

anxiety disorders, eating disorders, ADHD, other health problems

Treatments For Bipolar Disorder

Prescribed Medications

Mood stabilizers such as: Lithium,

Lamictal

(

for bipolar depression),

Tegretol

, Zyprexa, and Depakote

Treatments For Bipolar Disorder

Prescribed Medications

Antipsychotics such as : Risperidone, Olanzapine, Quetiapine, and

Asenapine

Treatments For Bipolar Disorder

Prescribed Medications

Antidepressants (generally used simultaneously

with mood stabilizers), such as:

Trazodone

, Zoloft, Paxil, and Wellbutrin

Treatments For Bipolar Disorder

Therapy

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy:

Patient learns to change harmful or negative thoughts and behaviors.

Psychoeducation:

Patient is educated on living with bipolar disorder and how it is treated so that they can recognize warning signs of an episode so that they can get help.

Treatments For Bipolar Disorder

Family Focused Therapy

Patient

and family members learn how to cope with and

recognize

signs an impending episode so that they can help

work

through

together

Interpersonal

and social rhythm

therapy

Patient

learns to manage relationships and day to day living hoping

to “normalize” their daily routine also striving for a strong sleep

schedule helps protect against manic episodes

In Conclusion

Safety First!!!

Use the information you have gained to try and de-escalate the situation and build rapport but consider

all

risk factors

Remember that someone living with bipolar disorder

often

lives with the stigma of mental illness and officers should use the above information to help break that cycle

Connecting someone to resources may change that persons life and reduce future contacts with police

Questions?

Instructors contact information here