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1 Addition and subtraction 1 Addition and subtraction

1 Addition and subtraction - PowerPoint Presentation

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Uploaded On 2022-06-18

1 Addition and subtraction - PPT Presentation

Column addition with 4digit and 5digit numbers Objectives Day 1 Use written addition to add pairs of 4digit numbers Day 2 Use written addition to add pairs of 5digit numbers 2 Starters Day 1 ID: 920400

addition digit add numbers digit addition numbers add written pairs day column answer subtraction digits find 000 objectives estimate

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Slide1

1

Addition and subtraction

Column addition with 4-digit and 5-digit numbers

Objectives

Day 1

Use written addition to add pairs of 4-digit numbers.

Day 2

Use written addition to add pairs of 5-digit numbers.

Slide2

2

StartersDay 1

Place value in 4-digit numbers (pre-requisite skills)Suggested for Day 2Add 3 single digit numbers spotting bonds to 10 and doubles (simmering skills)

orPairs to 100 (simmering skills)

Addition and subtractionColumn addition with 4-digit and 5-digit numbers

Slide3

3

StarterPlace value in 4-digit numbers

Addition and subtraction

Column addition with 4-digit and 5-digit numbers

Slide4

4

StarterAdd 3 single digit numbers spotting bonds to 10 and doubles

Addition and subtraction

Column addition with 4-digit and 5-digit numbers

Slide5

5

StarterPairs to 100

Addition and subtraction

Column addition with 4-digit and 5-digit numbers

Slide6

6

Addition and subtractionColumn addition with 4-digit and 5-digit numbers

Objectives

Day 1Use written addition to add pairs of 4-digit numbers.

Slide7

7

Day 1:

Use written addition to add pairs of 4-digit numbers.

3458 + 2477 3478 + 2827 3455 + 2327

Each number could be rounded to the nearest 1000 to give an approximation, in which case the first and last would have the same approximation.

Or each could be rounded to the nearest 100, and then knowledge of adding pairs of 2-digit numbers be used to find more accurate approximations.

3458 + 2477: 3500 + 2500 = 6000

3478 + 2827: 3500 + 2800 = 6300

3455 + 2327: 3500 + 2300 = 5800

Which do you think will have the biggest answer and which do you think will have the smallest answer?

Talk to your partner and agree an order without working out the answers.

How did you agree your order?

Slide8

8

Now let’s find the exact total

for 3458 + 2477 using compact column addition.

3 4 5 8

+ 2 4 7 7

9

5

1

5

How does this compare with your estimate?

Remember to leave a blank row above the answer line.

Add the 1s.

Add the 10s.

Add the 100s.

Add the 1000s.

3

1

Half the class work out 3478 + 2827.

And the other half find

3455 + 2327.

Day 1:

Use written addition to add pairs of 4-digit numbers.

Slide9

9

Slide10

10

Addition and subtraction

Column addition with 4-digit and 5-digit numbers

Objectives

Day 2

Use written addition to add pairs of 5-digit numbers.

Slide11

11

Day 2:

Use written addition to add pairs of 5-digit numbers.

Roughly how many people visited the website on Sunday (am and pm)?

HINT! Round to the nearest thousand, then add the 2-digit numbers of 1000s (36,000 and 57,000).

3 6 4

3

2

+ 5 7 4 7 8

9

1

0

1

1

9

3

1

Now let’s find the exact total

using

compact column addition.

How does this compare with your estimate?

Slide12

12

Day 2:

Use written addition to add pairs of 5-digit numbers.

Roughly how many people visited the website on Monday (am and pm)?

Now let’s find the exact total

using

compact column addition.

How does this compare with your estimate?

1 9 7 5 8

+ 2 4 6 4 2

4

1

0

0

1

4

1

4

1

Slide13

13

Slide14

14

Addition and subtraction

Column addition with 4-digit and 5-digit numbers

Objectives

Day 1

Use written addition to add pairs of 4-digit numbers.

Day 2

Use written addition to add pairs of 5-digit numbers.

Well Done! You’ve completed this unit.

Slide15

15

Problem solving and reasoning questions

  

Fill in the missing digits:

Write an addition of two 5-digit numbers using the digits 4, 5 and 6 where the answer is 70,000.

 

 What mistake has Tom made in this addition?

  36,842 + 8543 = 3,141,385

Slide16

16

Problem solving and reasoning answers

  

Fill in the missing digits:

The missing 1s digit could be 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5.

Write an addition of two 5-digit numbers using the digits 4, 5 and 6 where the answer is 70,000.

e.g. 65,545 + 4455 The 1s digits must add to 10 and subsequent columns to 9 so other solutions are possible as long as those criteria are met.

 

 

What mistake has Tom made in this addition?

  36,842 + 8543 = 3,141,385

Where the 100s and 1000s digits added to more than 10 he has simply written down the 2-digit number rather than ‘carrying’ to the next column. A simple estimate would show that his answer cannot be right. The actual answer is 45,385.