PPT-AP World History: The Rise of Nationalism in Italy and Germany

Period 5 I What is Nationalism A Nationalism is the belief that ones greatest loyalty should not be to a king or an empire but to a nation of people who share a common culture and history When the nation also has its own independent government it becomes a . Review Questions. Who’s death began . W. orld . W. ar 1?. What type of warfare was characteristic of the Western Front?. What country pulled out of the war in 1917, signing the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk. World History Chapter 7. Building a German Nation. Taking Initial Steps Towards Unity. In the early 1800’s, Germany existed as many smaller provinces from counties to dukedoms, but they were independent under the Holy Roman Emperor.. Europe Between the Wars: 1920-1939. Problems After the War. Reparations Crisis. Germany had to pay reparations for WWI. Payments were too big, Germany couldn’t afford them. France occupied parts of Germany in retaliation. NATIONALISM AND IMPERIALISM 1870-1914. UNIT I: LESSON #2. I. Big . Ideas we need to know from the world of 1870 to 1914. .. A. . It is a world where the powerful nations of Western Europe and the United States believe in . Unification of Italy and Germany, 1850-1871. Main Underlying Causes. Spread of nationalism. Revolutions of 1848: liberalism and nationalism part ways. Defeat of Russia in Crimean War . Isolation of Austria. Do Now: What are some of the struggles that people faced in rebuilding their lives at the end of World War I?. People clearing up rubble after WWI.. Unit Essential Question: What . political and economic challenges did the Western world face in the 1920s and the 1930s, and how did various countries react to these challenges? . USS Arizona Memorial, Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. Europe After World War I. Germany After World War I. Germany Faces Economic Collapse . A troubled Germany after World War I. Assigned complete responsibility for WWI. Section 3. “Nationalism”. Nationalism: A Force for Unity or Disunity. Two Views of Nationalism. Nationalists use their common bonds to build nation-states. Rulers eventually use nationalism to unify their subjects. It is similar to patriotism, but whilst patriotism could be defined as the love of one’s country, nationalism focuses more on what shape that country should take. . Because of this, it not only encompasses cultural and emotional aspects, but has political and historical implications also. . Nationalistic feeling became a significant force for self determination and unification in Europe . Important Terms. : . Unification . Do Now. : . Identify one effect of the Congress of Vienna on Europe. . . DO NOW: Refresher . –. What is Nationalism? How does it shape cultural identity?. Background. 1848 = university students passionately demanded national unity and liberal reforms, peasants and workers joined. PEACE. Nationalism Grips Europe and Asia. Postwar Europe experienced an economic depression and witnessed democracies collapse. Peace had not brought stability, but revolution. Dictators rose up to deal with hard times . Nationalism Defined…. Define nationalism. 2. Define nation (what is a nation? How are nations made?). 3. What makes you an American? (List at least 5 things and explain how they make you an American.) . JAPAN ITALY GERMANY. Leaders. : . Emperor Hirohito, Prime minister Hideki . Tojo. In the 1930s it conquers Korea and attacks China. Reason: Wanted an Empire, raw materials and resources. Leaders: Benito Mussolini.