Key Concepts 411a As various constituencies and interest groups coalesced and defined their agendas various political parties most significantly the Federalists and DemocraticRepublicans in the 1790s and the Democrats and Whigs in the 1830s were created or transformed to reflect an ID: 695311
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Day 2- Jefferson and Madison Slide2Slide3
Key Concepts:
4.1.1.a
– As various constituencies and interest groups coalesced and defined their agendas, various political parties, most significantly the Federalists and Democratic-Republicans in the 1790s and the Democrats and Whigs in the 1830s, were created or transformed to reflect and/or promote those agendas.
4.1.1.b – Supreme Court decisions sought to assert federal power over state laws and the primacy of the judiciary in determining the meaning of the Constitution.
4.2.3.e – Regional interests continued to trump national concerns as the basis for many political leaders’ positions on economic issues including slavery, the national bank, tariffs, and internal improvements.
4.3.1.a – Following the Louisiana Purchase, the drive to acquire, survey, and open up new lands and markets led Americans into numerous economic, diplomatic, and military initiatives in the Western Hemisphere and Asia. Slide4
NOTES
Democratic-Republicans in PowerSlide5
Jefferson – 1800-1808
Peaceful transfer of power from Federalists to Democratic-Republicans
TJ - eliminated excise tax, reduced naturalization requirements, kept national bank, shrank military . . .Slide6Slide7
What does the eagle in the Jefferson victory banner represent?
What is the message behind the statement, “T. Jefferson President of the United States of America / John Adams is no more.”?
What do you think was the artist’s message about the election of 1800? Slide8
What do the elephant and the donkey represent in the 2004 political cartoon?
What do the sun above the elephant and the raincloud above the donkey represent?
How do the facial expressions on the characters help to explain the artist’s message? Slide9
What
are the similarities
between the
two illustrations’ messages? Slide10
McCulloch v. Maryland
Marbury v. Madison (1803) "promised" that the Supreme Court would exercise great authority in shaping the laws of the
land
McCulloch
v. Maryland
fulfilled that promise for the first time
.
Arguably no other decision has so profoundly defined national power.
the
Court expanded Congress' powers to include those implied by the Constitution, established the inferior status of the states in relation to the
Union
set
the constitutional sovereignty of the federal
government
McCulloch
remains today a fundamental and binding bedrock of American constitutional law. Slide11
Jefferson – Louisiana Purchase
Spain had given LA territory to France. France shut off American access to NOLA
Jefferson sent reps to buy NOLA and ended up getting entire territory for $15millionSlide12
Document Journal
Louisiana Purchase
Why
did Federalists oppose the LA Purchase
? (Use docs A-B)
Were Lewis and Clark respectful towards the Native Americans they met on the journey
? (Use docs C-F)Slide13
Jefferson -Chesapeake
Affair
American warship
Chesapeake
was
attacked by a British ship looking for possible British deserters
.
Additional
grievance leading toward the War of 1812.Slide14
Jefferson - Embargo
Act
Banned
the exportation of any goods to any
countries in order to force
France and
England to
respect
America.
S
ignificantly
hurt the profits of U.S. merchants
and was consequently
hated by Americans
.Slide15
Jefferson - Non-Intercourse
Act
Took the place of Embargo Act -
opened
up trade to every country except France and Britain
.
Failed
because Jefferson
overestimated the dependence of the 2 countries on America's trade
. Slide16
Madison 1808-1816
wrote
The Federalist
Papers
“Father
of the
Constitution”Slide17
Madison - Macon’s Bill
Reopened
American trade
as long as restrictions were lifted.
Britain didn’t lift restrictions
and Madison
had to
reenact
the embargo act
against them.
Macon's Bill
led to the
War of 1812
.Slide18
Madison -
War of 1812
Causes
Tensions w/ BR
Freedom of the seas
"
war
hawks“
Military
Duel for Great Lakes
3 fronts
Burning of DC
New Orleans
Conclusion
Treaty of Ghent
Consequences
National pride
“2
nd
War for Independence”
Federalist decline (Hartford Convention)
http://www.history.com/topics/war-of-1812Slide19
Chapter 10 and 11 Quiz