PPT-Opiate   A drug derived from alkaloids of the opium poppy

Opioid   The class of drugs that includes opiates opiopeptins and all synthetic and semisynthetic drugs that mimic the actions of the opiates Opioid peptides   Endogenous peptides that act on . Alkaloids. Opium Alkaloids. Many alkaloids have been identified in opium latex (opiates) - maybe as many as 50.. Morphine. and . codeine . are the most important. Morphine first alkaloid identified from any plant in 1806 and the pain relieving properties soon recognized. What is Opium. Comes from collecting and later drying the milky juice that comes from the seed pods of the poppy plant.  . Opium has a very bitter taste and a distinct odor that is easily recognizable (if you know the odor you’re smelling).. Psychotropic Substances (NDPS). Act, 1985 and Rules, 1985. INTRODUCTION. The . developments. in science and technology have certainly contributed to . improvised global health care . and the life span of the human beings world wide has seen . Occurrence:. Opium is the air-dried . milky . exudate. , or latex, obtained by incising the mature unripe capsules of the . opium poppy. . Papaver. . somniferum. (Fam. . Papaveraceae. ). . Sources:. Parker Radcliff. Names for Opium. Older Names from Ancient China: . Ah-Pen-Yen. Buddha. Chillum. Chinese Molasses. Chinese Tobacco. Fi-Do-Nie. Gee. Goric. Pen Yen. Pin Gon. Pin Yan. When-shee. Yen S hey Suey. Tahir Ali. Lecturer. RIPS, RIU. Any. Guess. Please . VOMIT. answer of some kind. Definition. Alkaloids. are extremely difficult to define because of two major reasons: . T. heir diverse heterogeneous nature . 5. Quinoline. alkaloids. Alkaloids containing . quinoline. as their basic nucleus include those obtained from cinchona bark (. Cinchona . succirubra. ) ( quinine, . quinidine. , . cinchonine. , and . v.s. . rare genotypes grown under temperate climate .  .  . .  .  .      .   . F. Bavec. 1. , M. Gorenjak. 2. , . S. . Grobelnik Mlakar. 1. , M. Jakop. 1. , A. Bavec. 3. , M. Bavec. 1 . 1. İhsan . ÇALIŞ. References. . R. . Hänsel. &O. . Sticher. , . Pharmakognosie. , . Phytopharmazie. , . Springer. , . Heidelberg. 2007 . J. . Bruneton. , . Pharmacognosy. : . Phytochemistry. - . Alkaloids. Definition:-. Alkaloids are natural compounds display an . expceptionally. wide array of biological activities and have a wide distribution , being present in plants, fungi, bacteria, insects, marine, animal and man.. Assistant Professor. University Institute of Pharmacy, . CSJM University Kanpur. THE NARCOTIC AND PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES (NDPS) ACT & RULES, 1985. INTRODUCTION. Prior . to the enactment of NDPS Act, 1985, the Opium Act, 1857, the Opium Act, 1878 and the Dangerous Drugs Act, 1930, were applicable.. Dept.of. Forensic Medicine & Toxicology. OPIUM . Dried juice of poppy (papaver somniferum) . Cultvated only under licence. Upto 1 metre in length. Plant bears 5-8 capsules. Flowers white. Poppy seeds-khaskhas-white harmless demulsent used as food. antranilic. acid. Anthranilic. acid . is. an intermediate in the . synthesis. of . tryptophan. and . then. . is. . involved. in the . synthesis. of indole . alkaloids. .. During. . this. . th. lecture. 5.Isoquinoline Alkaloids6. 1. . Papaver. . somniferum. (. Papaveraceae. ). Papaverine. , . narceine. , . narcotine. , Morphine, . thebaine. and codeine.. Morphine . is named after .