PPT-Dr. Shatha I Alaqeel Unsaturated Hydrocarbons

Alkenes 108 Chem Learning Objectives Chapter two discusses the following topics and the student by the end of this chapter will Know the structure hybridization and bonding of alkenes . Alkanes, alkenes, alkynes and aromatics. Types of Hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons contain C and H. There are 4 families, alk. anes. only have C-C single bonds, alk. enes. have at least one C=C and alk. ynes. Learning Objectives. :. Describe the process of . fractional distillation. .. Describe the process of . cracking. crude oil.. Explain the purpose of fractional distillation and cracking.. Write down as many ideas as you can remember about crude oil.. 1,2. Colin . S. . Campbell,. 1. Gaylon S. Campbell, . 1,2. Douglas R. . Cobos. , and . 1. Bryan T. . Wacker. 1. Decagon . Devices, Inc. ., Pullman. , . WA. 2. Washington State University, Pullman, WA. World Energy Consumption, by Source (2013). [EIA = Energy Information Administration]. Petroleum:. What is it?. How does it form?. Where does it form?. How do we find it?. How do we remove it?. How do we process it?. 1 Conjugated unsaturated systems have a porbital on a carbon adjacent to a double bondlThe porbital may be empty (a carbocationThe porbital may hold one electron (a radical)lThe p orbital may hold two Lipids-II. Fatty Acids . can be classified to:. A-. S. aturated Fatty Acids:. Fatty . acids . have . no double bonds ,side . chain . are (alkane. ).. 1)Short chain:. From 4 to 10 Carbon atoms ,and present as liquid in room Temp. . Chp. . 22 . pg. . 668. A. . Abundance and Importance of Carbon. Structure and bonding of carbon. Has nonmetallic properties. Electron configuration of 1s. 2. 2s. 2. 2p. 2. 4 valence electrons – 2s and 2p electrons. Types of Solutions and Solubility Curves. Mrs. Wilson. Objectives. Distinguish between solutions, colloids, and suspensions; electrolytes and non-electrolytes; and strong / weak electrolytes.. Distinguish between solutions based on their degree of saturation: saturated, supersaturated, and unsaturated solutions.. 22.1 Hydrocarbons. Organic Chemistry. includes almost all carbon compounds. Not limited to compounds found in living cells. Hydrocarbon: organic compound made of only hydrogen and carbon atoms. hydrocarbons. Another way of classifying chemical compounds… . Organic Compounds. In science, organic compounds contain . carbon. (. C. ), and usually . hydrogen. (. H. ). Sometimes other types of atoms are also attached, including: . Chemistry 11. Ms. McGrath. Classifying Hydrocarbons. Please copy the concept map on page 331 of your textbook.. Hydrocarbons. Consists of . linear. (as opposed to forming rings of carbon atoms) chains of carbon atoms.. Organic Chemistry. Organic Chemistry. Historically the distinction between inorganic and organic substances was based on whether or not they were produced by living systems. It was believed that some sort of “life force” was needed to synthesize them.. 108 . Chem. Learning Objectives. Chapter ten discusses the . amines and . by the end of this chapter the students will:. . Know the structure . . and classification of amines. . Know the. . naming rules for . – . a case . study. in Norway. Aim. . of. . the. . study. This study aims to provide insights on considering climate boundary conditions, including rainfall, snowmelt, climate variables and vegetation cover, to the stability of an unsaturated slope prone to failure in Norway..