PPT-Carbon and Hydrocarbons

Chp 22 pg 668 A Abundance and Importance of Carbon Structure and bonding of carbon Has nonmetallic properties Electron configuration of 1s 2 2s 2 2p 2 4 valence electrons 2s and 2p electrons. Hydrocarbons are composed, as their name suggests mainly of carbon and hydrogen atoms, though some types have oxygen, nitrogen or . sulphur. atoms. . Hydrocarbons are divided into two groups, . Aliphatics. Orbitals. Natural gas?. Fig. 11.1. Aliphatic Hydrocarbon Structure Comparison. Bonding and Geometry. of Two-Carbon Molecules . 11.1 Structure and Physical. . Properties. World Energy Consumption, by Source (2013). [EIA = Energy Information Administration]. Petroleum:. What is it?. How does it form?. Where does it form?. How do we find it?. How do we remove it?. How do we process it?. Lecture 12. Organic chemistry. What distinguishes organic chemistry from other areas of chemistry?. Origins – compounds from plants and animals. Organic compounds were though to have a “v. ital force” and as such . Chemistry 122/121. Cyclic Hydrocarbons. Both saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons may be found in the form of a ring. The resulting structure has two less hydrogen than its straight chain counterpart. ®. CATALYTIC . CONVERTER. Introduction. M. illions . of cars on the road are a source of air pollution. . T. he . amount of pollution that all the cars produce together can create big problems.. G. overnment . 22.1 Hydrocarbons. Organic Chemistry. includes almost all carbon compounds. Not limited to compounds found in living cells. Hydrocarbon: organic compound made of only hydrogen and carbon atoms. hydrocarbons. Chemistry 11. Ms. McGrath. Classifying Hydrocarbons. Please copy the concept map on page 331 of your textbook.. Hydrocarbons. Consists of . linear. (as opposed to forming rings of carbon atoms) chains of carbon atoms.. Can also be: Liquid Natural Gas. How do you do this?. Tar:. Tar: Also occurs naturally. Example: La Brea Pitch Lake (Trinidad). Example of Alkanes:. Octane:. Pentane:. collage of medicine al- mustansiriyah university.. Chirality, Isomerism, & Stereoisomerism. Lecture No.. 1. Organic Chemistry And Stereochemistry. List of contents:. Organic Chemistry.. Hydrocarbons.. Faizan. Ali. The term . hydrocarbons has been used to represent . compounds derived from petroleum distillation.. 1. . Aliphatic Hydrocarbons (. Paraffins. ). These comprise compounds with saturated molecules (containing . Aim #1 What is an organic compound and what are its properties ?. Organic chemistry . is the study of . carbon . and its compounds. found in fossil fuels, plants, animals . Examples include: . gasoline, oil, . 12.1 Organic and Inorganic Compounds Organic vs. Inorganic • Organic chemistry : Study of hydrocarbons (only carbon and hydrogen atoms) and their various derivatives. – Examples: natural gas, pe 1.. What is the feature of an alkane?. 2.. How many bonds can a carbon have?. 3.. What is the general formula of an alkane?. 4.. How many Hydrogens would an alkane with 256 Carbons have?. 5.. What is the prefix (beginning of the word) for a hydrocarbon with 4 carbons?.