PPT-Carbon and Hydrocarbons

Chp 22 pg 668 A Abundance and Importance of Carbon Structure and bonding of carbon Has nonmetallic properties Electron configuration of 1s 2 2s 2 2p 2 4 valence electrons 2s and 2p electrons. Learning Objectives. :. Describe the process of . fractional distillation. .. Describe the process of . cracking. crude oil.. Explain the purpose of fractional distillation and cracking.. Write down as many ideas as you can remember about crude oil.. Chapter 22.1 Hydrocarbons. Naming, Drawing, and Properties. They are all around us! . Gasoline, Fuels, and Kerosene are all example of hydrocarbons.. What two elements make up a hydrocarbon?. Hydrocarbons. Orbitals. Natural gas?. Fig. 11.1. Aliphatic Hydrocarbon Structure Comparison. Bonding and Geometry. of Two-Carbon Molecules . 11.1 Structure and Physical. . Properties. Alkanes. 240 . Chem. Chapter 2. 1. Hydrocarbons. 2. General Molecular Formula of Hydrocarbons. (Homologous Series) . 3. Carbon . Name . Molecular. Formula . Structural. Formula . 1. Methane . CH. 4. 16-6. Naphthalene is activated toward electrophilic substitution.. Naphthalene undergoes electrophilic substitution rather than addition.. Naphthalene is activated with respect to electrophilic aromatic substitution. Bromination at C1 occurs without a catalyst under mild conditions.. Chemistry 122/121. Cyclic Hydrocarbons. Both saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons may be found in the form of a ring. The resulting structure has two less hydrogen than its straight chain counterpart. 22.1 Hydrocarbons. Organic Chemistry. includes almost all carbon compounds. Not limited to compounds found in living cells. Hydrocarbon: organic compound made of only hydrogen and carbon atoms. hydrocarbons. Chemistry 11. Ms. McGrath. Classifying Hydrocarbons. Please copy the concept map on page 331 of your textbook.. Hydrocarbons. Consists of . linear. (as opposed to forming rings of carbon atoms) chains of carbon atoms.. Can also be: Liquid Natural Gas. How do you do this?. Tar:. Tar: Also occurs naturally. Example: La Brea Pitch Lake (Trinidad). Example of Alkanes:. Octane:. Pentane:. Organic Chemistry. Organic Chemistry. Historically the distinction between inorganic and organic substances was based on whether or not they were produced by living systems. It was believed that some sort of “life force” was needed to synthesize them.. . . Skim Oil/Condensate Report. P-18. Kierra Pimpton. . Instructions. Form . P-18 Skim Oil and Condensate Report.  . Who . needs . to file the P-18?.  . The Form P-18 . needs . to be filed by operators of facilities from which skim liquid hydrocarbons (oil and/or condensate) are sold or disposed of by injection or other approved methods if the facility serves more than one oil lease or gas unit. (NOTE: If a facility serves only one oil lease or gas unit, any liquid hydrocarbons removed from the facility MUST be reported on Form PR as production from that oil lease or gas unit. A Form P-18 MUST be filed).. Faizan. Ali. The term . hydrocarbons has been used to represent . compounds derived from petroleum distillation.. 1. . Aliphatic Hydrocarbons (. Paraffins. ). These comprise compounds with saturated molecules (containing . Crude oil, hydrocarbons and alkanes. Carbon compounds as fuels and feedstock. Crude. oil. A. finite resource. Consisting. mainly of plankton that was buried in the mud, crude oil is the remains of ancient biomass.. 1.. What is the feature of an alkane?. 2.. How many bonds can a carbon have?. 3.. What is the general formula of an alkane?. 4.. How many Hydrogens would an alkane with 256 Carbons have?. 5.. What is the prefix (beginning of the word) for a hydrocarbon with 4 carbons?.