PPT-Hydrocarbons By Dr Sk

Faizan Ali The term hydrocarbons has been used to represent compounds derived from petroleum distillation 1 Aliphatic Hydrocarbons Paraffins These comprise compounds with saturated molecules containing . Learning Objectives. :. Describe the process of . fractional distillation. .. Describe the process of . cracking. crude oil.. Explain the purpose of fractional distillation and cracking.. Write down as many ideas as you can remember about crude oil.. Orbitals. Natural gas?. Fig. 11.1. Aliphatic Hydrocarbon Structure Comparison. Bonding and Geometry. of Two-Carbon Molecules . 11.1 Structure and Physical. . Properties. 04 properties of hydrocarbons. 10. 4 . Crude oil is a mixture of hydrocarbons.. (a) . Which elements are found in a hydrocarbon?. Put rings around the names of the two correct elements.. carbon. Alkanes. 240 . Chem. Chapter 2. 1. Hydrocarbons. 2. General Molecular Formula of Hydrocarbons. (Homologous Series) . 3. Carbon . Name . Molecular. Formula . Structural. Formula . 1. Methane . CH. 4. Lecture 12. Organic chemistry. What distinguishes organic chemistry from other areas of chemistry?. Origins – compounds from plants and animals. Organic compounds were though to have a “v. ital force” and as such . Chemistry 122/121. Cyclic Hydrocarbons. Both saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons may be found in the form of a ring. The resulting structure has two less hydrogen than its straight chain counterpart. ®. CATALYTIC . CONVERTER. Introduction. M. illions . of cars on the road are a source of air pollution. . T. he . amount of pollution that all the cars produce together can create big problems.. G. overnment . Another way of classifying chemical compounds… . Organic Compounds. In science, organic compounds contain . carbon. (. C. ), and usually . hydrogen. (. H. ). Sometimes other types of atoms are also attached, including: . Chemistry 11. Ms. McGrath. Classifying Hydrocarbons. Please copy the concept map on page 331 of your textbook.. Hydrocarbons. Consists of . linear. (as opposed to forming rings of carbon atoms) chains of carbon atoms.. MICHAEL FARADAY (1791-1867). first person to isolate and identify benzene. early benzene uses:. - . decaffeinate . coffee. - antiknock additive . in gasoline. - solvent in chem rxns. now we know benzene is a carcinogen!. . . Skim Oil/Condensate Report. P-18. Kierra Pimpton. . Instructions. Form . P-18 Skim Oil and Condensate Report.  . Who . needs . to file the P-18?.  . The Form P-18 . needs . to be filed by operators of facilities from which skim liquid hydrocarbons (oil and/or condensate) are sold or disposed of by injection or other approved methods if the facility serves more than one oil lease or gas unit. (NOTE: If a facility serves only one oil lease or gas unit, any liquid hydrocarbons removed from the facility MUST be reported on Form PR as production from that oil lease or gas unit. A Form P-18 MUST be filed).. Functional Groups. Atoms other than hydrogen or carbon covalently bonded to a carbon atom in an organic molecule.. Most commonly oxygen, nitrogen, or the halogens.. The presence of a functional group drastically changes the chemical properties of a molecule.. Aim #1 What is an organic compound and what are its properties ?. Organic chemistry . is the study of . carbon . and its compounds. found in fossil fuels, plants, animals . Examples include: . gasoline, oil, . Crude oil, hydrocarbons and alkanes. Carbon compounds as fuels and feedstock. Crude. oil. A. finite resource. Consisting. mainly of plankton that was buried in the mud, crude oil is the remains of ancient biomass..