PPT-BASICS OF CHROMATOGRAPHY Prepared by DR: Sherif Abdel- Naby

BASICS OF CHROMATOGRAPHY Prepared by DR Sherif Abdel Naby Abdel Gawad PhD Analytical ChemistryFaculty of Pharmacy Cairo University History of Chromatography Mikhail Tswett is credited with. PREPARED BY-. MD.MARUF HASSAN. Chromatography. The process or technique of separating molecules or components in a mixture . solution (gas or . liquid) . according . to the differential absorption and elution . Invention of Chromatography. Mikhail Tswett. Russian Botanist. (1872-1919). . Mikhail Tswett. invented chromatography in 1901 during his . research on plant pigments. . . He used the technique to separate various plant pigments such as . Prepared by :. Mona . Abo. . Hasera. Chromatography. First application by M. S. . Tswett. 1903. For the separation of plant pigments. Since the components had different colors the Greek . chromatos. The next two (2) experiments introduce Gas Chromatography and Simple & Fractional Distillation. This Week. Gas Chromatography – Acetates. Pavia – p. 817 - 836. Slayden – . p. 39 - 31. . Hazards and Controls. Flash Chromatography. Hazard . Control. Spilled solvent could contact skin. Solvent could penetrate through gloves and contact skin . Wear goggles, gloves (nitrile), and lab coat. Instrumentation. Invented by a Russian Botanist Mikhail . Tswett. in 1903 . He used chromatography . . to separate the colour . . pigments in plants from . . one another. Chromatography is a separation technique in which a mobile phase carrying a mixture moves in contact with a selectively adsorbent stationary phase. Sherif (1954) Robber’s Cave Study. Sherif Robber’s Cave Study QUIZ . We have already watched a video and made brief notes on the study. Test . your knowledge – Individual task but we shall discuss each answer . Stationary phase. Mobile phase. Separation AND Characterization. Chromatography Basics. Based on different affinities for stationary and mobile phases. Silica gel: polar, water-covered surface. Compound(s). Mikhail . Tswett. , Russian, 1872-1919 . In 1906 . Tswett. used chromatography to separate plant pigments, He called the new technique . chromatography. . because the result of the analysis was . 'written colors” . GC . is currently one of the most popular methods for separating and analyzing compounds. . GC can be applied to the separation of any compound that is either naturally volatile (i.e., readily goes into the gas phase) or can be converted to a volatile derivative.. . Botanist. In 1906 Tswett used to chromatography to separate plant pigments. He called the new technique chromatography because the result of the analysis was 'written in color' along the length of the adsorbent column. Mikhail Tswett. Russian Botanist. (1872-1919). . Mikhail Tswett. invented chromatography in 1901 during his . research on plant pigments. . . He used the technique to separate various plant pigments such as . Dr . Debalina. . Basu. Department of Microbiology. Surendranath. College. Paper Chromatography. Principle. What is Descending Paper Chromatography?. Descending paper chromatography is an analytical technique in which the mobile phase moves downward through the stationary phase. In other words, in this method, the development of the paper occurs due to the movement of the solvent downwards on the paper. Therefore, the solvent reservoir should be at the top of the paper. In this process, the movement of the solvent is governed by gravity as well as capillary action.. A. . technique for the separation of a mixture by passing it in solution or suspension through a medium in which the components move at . different . rates. .. Principle. It is based on the principle of the partition of the solute between two phases/solvents.