Preview Chinese Ideas Spread After the Ming dynasty took control of China back from the Mongols Chinese ideas and goods spread across the world As Trade Expands the Empire Grows The expansion of trade led to the growth of the Ming dynastys empire and its people ID: 686900
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Slide1
The Ming Dynasty
6
th Grade UBD - Unit 5 – The Ming DynastySlide2
Preview
Chinese Ideas Spread
-
After the Ming dynasty took control of China back from the Mongols, Chinese ideas and goods spread across the world.
As Trade Expands, the Empire Grows
-
The expansion of trade led to the growth of the Ming dynasty’s empire and its people.
Overseas Trade Ends
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China produced several goods other nations were eager to import. But in 1433, the Ming emperor cut off trade and outlawed overseas expeditions.Slide3
Reach Into Your Background
At the height of its commercial activity, Chinese leaders decided to reduce their contact with the rest of the world. How do you think this impacted China’s economy and culture.
(5 minutes)Slide4
Partner Activity
Work with a neighbor and compare your answer with theirs. What things are the same and what things are different?
(3 minutes)Slide5
Key Ideas- Chinese Ideas Spread
Admiral
Zheng
He’s ocean journeys increased China’s trade and status.
The Chinese continued to use and improve on navigational tools and developed new improvements in ship design, which helped improve trade and lead to exploration.
During the Ming dynasty, the Chinese improved the process of papermaking and continued to use moveable type which made the manufacture of books much quicker.Slide6
In 1363, China was a fragmenting group of kingdoms making up the eastern realm of the Mongol Empire.
The Mongols had overrun China and seized power from the Song dynasty.
Birth of a DynastySlide7
Birth of a Dynasty
Ironically, the Mongols admired Chinese culture and were dedicated to preserving it.
But the Chinese people could never accept the rule of people they considered to be barbarians.Slide8
Birth of a Dynasty
Despite the wealth and peace China experienced the Mongols were overthrown in 1368.
The man who led the rebellion, Zhu
Yuanzhang
, called his new dynasty Ming, which means “brilliant.”Slide9
Key Term
Zhu
Yuanzhang
-
Founder and first emperor of the Ming dynasty, became the leader of a rebel army and led them against the Mongols.Slide10
The Forbidden City
Video- The Forbidden CitySlide11
The Forbidden City
Reading Handout- The Forbidden CitySlide12
Culture and Trade
The Ming period, which lasted from 1368 to 1644, was indeed a high point of Chinese civilization.
Literature and painting thrived, and new arts were introduced, including silk weaving and porcelain pottery.Slide13
Key Term
Porcelain
-
A type of pottery first developed in China. It is famous for its white, smooth, nonporous surface.Slide14
Culture and Trade
New crops and farming tools helped build the population and were part of the expanding trade that fueled China’s economy.
Naval innovation and trade especially marked the Ming period.Slide15
Key Term
Economy
-
The way a country manages its money and resources (such as workers and land) to produce, buy, and sell goods and services.Slide16
Masters of the Oceans
As well-built ships were critical to a successful sea trade, elaborate systems were in place to keep the ships in good working order.Slide17
Masters of the Oceans
Supporting industries around the shipyards created sails, ropes, and nails and helped provide jobs to the Chinese people.
The most popular type of boat in the Chinese fleet was called a junk. Slide18
Key Term
Junk
-
An ancient Chinese sailing vessel/ship design still in use today.Slide19
Masters of the Oceans
Through advances in naval technology and navigating skill, Chinese ships explored India and Africa and established trade relationships with West Asian kingdoms and with Europe.Slide20
Masters of the Oceans
This growth in trade increased China’s wealth and power and created a large demand for Chinese luxury goods.
It also encouraged an exchange of ideas that opened the west’s eyes to China’s achievements and exposed Chinese culture to new ideas.Slide21
The Explorations of Admiral
Zheng
He
The voyages of Admiral
Zheng
He characterize the energy and daring of Ming China.
Zheng
led a fleet of 62 large ships and approximately 30,000 sailors on an expedition to the “Western Oceans” in 1405. Slide22Slide23
Key Term
Admiral
Zheng
He
-
Commanded the Ming dynasty's fleet of immense trading vessels on expeditions ranging as far as Africa.Slide24
The Explorations of Admiral
Zheng
He
The three-year voyage took
Zheng
to western India.
Zheng
voyages helped to spread Chinese goods and trade and also served to increase China’s influence and control of the waters around Asia.Slide25
The Explorations of Admiral
Zheng
He
Zheng
continued exploring through 1433, reaching the Persian Gulf and eastern Africa, establishing trade relations and, in some cases, receiving tribute payments from peoples who were impressed by the power of the Ming emperor. Slide26Slide27
Crash Course- 15th Century Mariners
Video- 15th Century MarinersSlide28
Key Ideas- As Trade Expands, the Empire Grows
Porcelain, jade, silk, and other goods reached the West by the Silk Road.
The growth in trade led to a higher standard of living for Chinese merchants.
The stability of the Ming Empire allowed art, poetry, and literature to thrive.Slide29
Transcontinental Trade
China’s luxury goods were in high demand outside of China.
Chinese merchants carried these goods to other countries using the Silk Road, a network of interconnected trade routes.Slide30
Transcontinental Trade
Chinese trade routes linked Asia with Europe and Africa.
Ideas, technology, and culture were also exchanged by the traders as they traveled the Silk Road.Slide31
Global Demand
To wealthy European leaders and nobles, silk, porcelain, and other goods from China were symbols of success and power.
Explorers and traders from Europe were eager to expand this trade.Slide32
Global Demand
Because of the increased trade by land and sea during the first years of the Ming dynasty, the merchant class grew in wealth, power, and status.Slide33
Key Ideas- Overseas Trade Ends
Traders were forced to come to China to obtain Chinese goods.
Explorers sought new trade routes to the East.
The Chinese junk was such a successful design that it is still in use today. In 1433, the Chinese government halted the construction of large ships, forcing explorers to find new ways to reach China.Slide34
The Empire Turns Inward
After
Zheng’s
death in 1433, the emperor decided that the expensive voyages of exploration could be halted.
The size of the fleet was cut by two-thirds.Slide35
The Empire Turns Inward
After
Zheng’s
death Western traders had to come to China to get its goods, which made Chinese trade more expensive.
As the supply of Chinese goods like and silk fell, the prices for those goods rose.Slide36
Key Term
Supply and Demand
-
An economic concept that states that the price of a good rises and falls depending on how many people want it (demand) and depending on how much of the good is available (supply).Slide37
Supply and Demand
Video- Supply and DemandSlide38
The Empire Turns Inward
China reveled in its status as the most desirable trading partner of the West and in its power to command trade without making the effort to transport its goods to foreign markets.Slide39
The Empire Turns Inward
Finding the fastest way to China became the driving goal of European exploration—a goal that led Christopher Columbus to look for a western route to China.
He found the Americas while looking for Ming China.Slide40
Crash Course- 2,000 Years of Chinese History
Video- 2,000 Years of Chinese HistorySlide41
Independent Activity
What has been the “muddiest” point so far in this lesson? That is, what topic remains the least clear to you? (4 minutes)Slide42
Partner Activity
Work with a neighbor and compare your muddiest point with theirs. Compare what things are the same and what things are different? (3 minutes)